【判断题】
采用简化分批法,按产品批别开设的基本生产成本明细账和基本生产成本二级明细账之间没有平衡关系
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【判断题】
成本还原,就是将各生产步骤停留在以后步骤的半成品综合成本项目,分别还原为原来的成本项目
【判断题】
采用平行结转分步法,产成品是指最后一个步骤的产成品
【判断题】
采用逐步结转分步法,每月末各步骤成本计算单中归集的生产费用,应采用适当的方法在完工产品与狭义在产品之间分配
【判断题】
无论采用何种成本计算方法,月末都需要将本月归集的生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间进行分配
【判断题】
在大量大批多步骤生产的企业里,产品成本的计算可以选择品种法,也可以选择分步法,主要取决于企业管理是否要求提供各步骤的成本信息
【判断题】
企业为了分步计算半成品成本,其成本计算可采用平行结转分步法
【判断题】
平行结转分步法下,产成品成本在各步骤的“份额”的计算始终是在产成品数量的基础上进行的
【判断题】
在平行结转分步法下,如果采用约当产量法计算分配生产费用,那么各步骤的在产品约当量相等
【判断题】
按半成品成本在下步骤成本明细账中的反映方式不同,分步法可分为综合结转分步法和平行结转分步法
【判断题】
成本还原是指将完工产品中的半成品成本还原为按原始成本项目所反映的成本,从而计算还原后完工产品的总成本和单位成本
【判断题】
运用分步法计算产品成本的实质是品种法在各步骤的多次连续运用
【判断题】
某产品的生产分5个步骤,采用综合逐步结转分步法计算产品成本,需要进行成本还原的次数是5步
【判断题】
在品种法下,在产品是指狭义在产品;在分步法下,各步骤期末在产品都是广义在产品
【判断题】
在平行结转分步法下,各步骤应计入产成品的“份额”应以各步骤本月完工的半成品成本计算
【判断题】
平行结转分步法下,在连续式加工生产方式下如果原材料在生产开始时一次投入,则除第一步骤外,以后各步骤只归集本步骤除材料费用以外的其它加工费用即可
【判断题】
分类法与品种法、分批法或分步法一起构成基本的成本计算方法
【判断题】
制造企业在生产主要产品的过程中,附带生产出来的一些次要产品,称为联产品
【判断题】
对于副产品,可以单独计算成本,可采用与品种法相似的方法计算成本
【判断题】
采用分类法计算成本,不仅能简化成本计算工作量,而且能在产品品种、规格繁多情况下,分类掌握产品成本水平
【判断题】
分类法类内各产品成本的分配,可按选定的分配标准将类内各种产品折合为系数
【判断题】
分类法一般适用于产品品种、规格繁多,产品可以按照一定的要求和标准划分为类别的企业或企业内部生产部门
【判断题】
采用分类法计算产品成本时,类内各种产品成本的计算,不论是间接计入费用还是直接计入的费用,都是按一定的分配标准按比例进行分配的,因而,计算结果具有一定的假定性
【判断题】
分类法是一种独立的成本计算方法,它可以与品种法、分批法、分步法结合使用
【判断题】
定额变动差异是指由于修订定额而产生的新旧定额之间的差异,它是定额自身变动的结果,也与生产费用支出的节约或超支有关
【判断题】
定额法下,材料脱离定额差异是材料实际消耗量与定额消耗量的差异与材料计划单位成本的乘积
【判断题】
定额成本法的成本差异划分为脱离定额差异、定额变动差异和材料成本差异,这些差异都是以产品的计划成本为基础计算的
【判断题】
由于分类法是为了简化成本的计算工作而采用的方法,,因此只要能简化成本计算,产品可以随意进行分类
【判断题】
等级品可以与联产品和副产品一样采用分类法计算成本
【判断题】
定额法不仅是一种产品成本计算的基本方法,而且还是一种对产品成本进行直接控制、管理的方法
【判断题】
会计报表按其报送对象可以分为对外报表和对内报表。成本报表属于内部报表,不再对外报送
【判断题】
主要产品是指单位成本较小,销售较大的那些产品,是企业进行成本控制的主要对象
【判断题】
用连环替换分析法分析各因素对指标的影响值,采用不同替代顺序,其计算结果总是相同的
【判断题】
影响可比产品成本降低率指标变动的因素有产品产量、产品品种结构和产品单位成本
【判断题】
主要产品单位成本表中列示的单位成本与产品生产成本报表中所列相同可比产品单位成本是一致的关系
【判断题】
成本报表必须按照统一制定的格式和项目进行编制,不允许企业随意变动
【判断题】
可比产品成本降低额是指可比产品本年实际总成本比按上年实际单位成本计算的实际总成本降低的数额
【判断题】
影响可比产品成本降低额变动因素有两个,即产品品种比重变动和产品产量变动
【判断题】
按产品种类反映的产品生产成本表中把企业一定期间生产的产品分为两大类:可比产品和不可比产品,分别列示其不同时期的成本资料
【判断题】
产品生产成本表中的产品产量有产品的本月产量和年初至本月末至的本年累计产量两部分
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