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导入试题
【单选题】
下列关于局域网拓扑结构的叙述中,正确的是___
A. 星型结构的中心计算机发生故障时,不会导致整个网络停止工作
B. 环型结构网络中,任意一台工作站故障,都不会导致整个网络停止工作
C. 总线结构网络中,若某台工作站故障,一般不影响整个网络的正常工作
D. 星型结构的中心计算机不会发生故障
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答案
C
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【单选题】
OSI参考模型中,处于数据链路层和传输层之间的是___
A. 物理层
B. 网络层
C. 表示层
D. 会话层
【单选题】
TCP/IP模型分为___
A. 四层
B. 五层
C. 六层
D. 七层
【单选题】
下列网络拓扑结构中,可靠性高、可扩充性强但实时性不强的是___
A. 星型
B. 总线型
C. 环型
D. 树型
【单选题】
在传输过程中建立逻辑链路,但并不全程独享链路的数据交换方式是___
A. 电路交换
B. 虚电路分组交换
C. 分组交换
D. 数据报分组交换
【单选题】
在网络中常用的Ping命令,它所使用的协议是___
A. ICMP
B. IP
C. TCP
D. UDP
【单选题】
二进制数 11011001的十进制表示是___
A. 186
B. 202
C. 217
D. 222
【单选题】
ADSL Modem与电话线相连的接口是___
A. RJ11
B. RJ45
C. IEEE1394
D. S/V端子
【单选题】
用来检查到一台主机的网络层是否连通的命令是___
A. PING
B. TRACERT
C. TELNET
D. IPCONFIG
【单选题】
浏览互联网所必须的设置不包括___
A. IP地址
B. 工作组
C. 子网掩码
D. 网关
【单选题】
下列网络故障诊断工具中,不属于硬件工具的是 ___
A. 数字电压表
B. 网络监视器
C. 网络测试仪
D. 高级电缆检测器
【单选题】
计算机通信采用的交换技术有分组交换和电路交换,前者比后者___
A. 实时性好,线路利用率低
B. 实时性差,线路利用率低
C. 实时性差,线路利用率高
D. 实时性好,线路利用率高
【单选题】
网络管理工作站收集网络管理信息是通过 ___
A. 网络设备
B. SNMP代理
C. 操作系统
D. 网络管理数据库
【单选题】
黑客利用IP地址进行攻击的方法是___
A. IP欺骗
B. 解密
C. 窃取口令
D. 发送病毒
【单选题】
IP地址192.168.13.170/28的网络地址是___
A. 192.168.13.144
B. 192.168.13.158
C. 192.168.13.176
D. 192.168.13.160
【单选题】
在TCP/IP模型中,和OSI参考模型的上三层功能相当的是___
A. 网络接口层
B. 网际层
C. 传输层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
利用电话线拨号上网的IP地址一般采用的是___
A. 动态分配IP地址
B. 静态、动态分配IP地址均可
C. 静态分配IP地址
D. 不需要分配IP地址
【单选题】
在OSI七层结构中,负责处理语法的层是___
A. 传输层
B. 会话层
C. 表示层
D. 应用层
【单选题】
我们在浏览网页时,默认使用的协议是___
A. SNMP
B. SMTP
C. FTP
D. HTTP
【单选题】
防止黑客入侵主要是依赖计算机的 ___
A. 网路安全
B. 物理安全
C. 网络传输安全
D. 逻辑安全
【单选题】
关于计算机病毒的特征,下列说法正确的是___
A. 计算机病毒只具有破坏性,没有其他特征
B. 计算机病毒具有破坏性,不具有传染性
C. 破坏性和传染性是计算机病毒的两大主要特征
D. 计算机病毒只具有传染性,不具有破坏性
【单选题】
在下列各层中,属于通信子网的是___
A. 应用层
B. 表示层
C. 会话层
D. 网络层
【单选题】
计算机网络可以按网络的拓扑结构来划分,以下不属于按此标准划分的是___
A. 星状网
B. 环状网
C. 局域网
D. 总线结构
【单选题】
按照TCP/IP协议,接入Internet的每一台计算机都有一个唯一的地址标识,这个地址标识是___
A. 主机地址
B. 网络地址
C. IP地址
D. 端口地址
【单选题】
Internet的前身是___
A. ARPAnet
B. CSNET
C. BITNET
D. NCFC
【单选题】
一座大楼内的一个计算机网络系统,网络类型是___
A. PAN
B. MAN
C. LAN
D. WAN
【单选题】
数据传输率是指每秒钟传输二进制数据的 ___
A. 1的个数
B. 字节数
C. 位数
D. 字数
【单选题】
所有的ISDN连接都基于B信道和D信道,其中单个B信道最大传输速率是___
A. 16Kbit/s
B. 32Kbit/s
C. 64Kbit/s
D. 128Kbit/s
【单选题】
在OSI的七层结构中,对通信设备和传输介质的机械特性和电气特性进行规定的层是___
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
【单选题】
Internet的拓扑结构是___
A. 总线型
B. 星型
C. 环型
D. 网状型
【单选题】
下列协议中不属于应用层协议的是___
A. SNMP
B. SMTP
C. DNS
D. ICMP
【单选题】
在TCP/IP协议簇中,用来通告网络错误或拥塞的协议是___
A. ARP
B. IP
C. UDP
D. ICMP
【单选题】
加强因特网的安全管理措施包括 ___
A. 禁止上网
B. 取缔网吧等场所
C. 采取匿名制
D. 完善管理功能,加大安全技术的开发力度
【单选题】
计算机网络是一门综合技术,其主要技术是___
A. 计算机技术与多媒体技术
B. 计算机技术与通信技术
C. 电子技术与通信技术
D. 数字技术与模拟技术
【单选题】
TCP/IP模型在网际层仅有___
A. 面向连接通信
B. 面向无连接通信
C. 面向对象通信
D. 面向实体通信
【单选题】
下列网络拓扑结构的名称中,正确的是___
A. 环型、总线型、树型、球型
B. 星型、总线型、网状型
C. 星型、环型、总线型、线型
D. 树型、环型、总线型、非线型
【单选题】
衡量网络上数据传输速率的单位是bps,其中文含义是___
A. 信号每秒传输多少千米
B. 每秒传送多少个二进制位
C. 信号每秒传输多少米
D. 每秒传送多少个字节
【单选题】
下列不属于网络安全的主要特性的是___
A. 保密性
B. 可控性
C. 依赖性
D. 可用性
【单选题】
为网络提供共享资源并对这些资源进行管理的计算机称之为___
A. 工作站
B. 服务器
C. 网桥
D. 路由器
【单选题】
网状拓扑结构的缺点是___
A. 对根结点的依赖性大
B. 中心节点的故障导致整个网络的瘫痪
C. 任意节点的故障或一条传输介质的故障能导致整个网络的故障
D. 结构复杂
【单选题】
将路由项目添加给路由表使用的命令是___
A. route add
B. route change
C. route delete
D. route print
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【判断题】
1949年9月的召开的中国人民政治协商会议,是新中国的创建会议,《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
民主党派参加新政协并在新中国参政,标志着民主党派地位的根本变化,它们不再是在野党,成为了中国人民民主专政的参加者。
A. 对
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人民民主专政的新中国的创建,标志着近代以来中国面临的两大历史任务的基本完成。
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【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
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D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
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【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
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