【判断题】
异步电动机在负载下运行时，其转差率比空载运行时的转差率大
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双鼠笼式或深槽式电动机最大特点是起动性能好
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双笼式异步电动机刚起动时工作绕组感抗小，起动绕组感抗大
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深槽式电动机是利用交流电的集肤效应作用来增加转子绕组起动时的电阻以改善起动特性的
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异步电动机同直流电动机和交流同步电动机相比较，具有结构简单、价格便宜、工作可靠、使用方便等一系列优点，因此被广泛使用
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电动机因检修工作拆过接线时，应进行电动机空转试验
【判断题】
厂用一般电动机断笼条多发生在频繁启动或重载启动时
【判断题】
电动机可以在额定电压变动-5% ～ +10%范围内运行，其额定出力不变
【判断题】
电动机在额定出力运行时，相间电压不平衡不超过10%
【判断题】
电动机在运行时有两个主要力矩：使电动机转动的电磁力矩；由电动机带动的机械负载产生的阻力力矩
【判断题】
电动机着火可以使用泡沫灭火器或砂土灭火
【判断题】
为防止电动机过载运行，所以要配置熔断器
【判断题】
改变直流电动机的旋转方向，一是要改变电枢绕组电流方向，二是改变磁场绕组电流方向，二者缺一不可
【判断题】
电动机的速断保护的动作电流，应按躲过正常负荷电流来定
【判断题】
改变三相交流电动机旋转方向，只要任意对调其二根电源线即可
【判断题】
电动机的滑动轴承温度不能超过65℃，滚动轴承不能超过75℃
【判断题】
鼠笼电动机转子断条，有起动时冒火花、静子电流时大时小，振动现象
【判断题】
异步电动机的启动电流一般为电动机额定电流的4~7倍
【判断题】
对于电动机负载，通常按1．5~2．5倍电动机额定电流选择熔体的额定电流
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发现电动机进水及受潮现象时，应测得绝缘合格后方可启动
【判断题】
三相异步电动机定子绕组断一相时仍可启动起来
【判断题】
三相异步电动机运行中定子回路断一相，仍可继续转动
【判断题】
异步电动机电源电压过低时，定子绕组所产生的旋转磁场减弱，启动转矩小，因此，电动机启动困难
【判断题】
异步电动机启动力矩小，其原因是启动时功率因数低，电流的有功部分小
【判断题】
异步电动机相间突然短路，当发生在定子绕组端部附近时，故障最严重
【判断题】
对于电动机负载，熔断器的熔断电流应保证启动状态（电流可达5～7倍额定电流）下不致熔断
【判断题】
电动机缺相运行时，电流表指示一定上升，电动机本体温度升高，同时振动增大，声音异常
【判断题】
电动机转子与定子摩擦冒火应紧急停止运行
【判断题】
转动设备电动机及电缆冒烟冒火，有短路象征，应紧急停止运行
【判断题】
保安电源的作用是当400V厂用电源全部失去后，保障机组安全停运
【判断题】
较长时间停止供电，也不致于直接影响电能生产的机械，称第二类厂用机械
【判断题】
高压厂用电压采用多少伏，取决于选用的电动机额定电压
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厂用电工作的可靠性，在很大程度上决定于电源的连接方式
【判断题】
发电厂中的厂用电是重要负荷，必须按电力系统中第一类用户对待
【判断题】
在正常运行方式下、所有的厂用电源均投入工作，把没有明显断开的备用电源称为暗备用
【判断题】
保安段的工作电源和事故电源之间进行切换时，应先断开其工作电源开关，然后再合上其备用电源开关
【判断题】
厂用电在正常情况下，工作变压器投入，备用电源断开，这种方式叫做明备用
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6kV厂用电系统装有厂用电快切装置，当工作电源掉闸后，备用电源应快速自动投入
【判断题】
UPS不停电电源是由整流器、逆变器、静态开关、控制、保护回路组成
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【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
【单选题】
对细胞的概念，近年来比较普遍的提法是：有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种，它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”，但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
