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【单选题】
根据商业银行资产负债管理的对称原理,如果平均流动率大于l,表示_____。___
A. 资产运用过度
B. 资产运用不足
C. 负债经营过度
D. 负债经营不足
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答案
A
解析
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【单选题】
识别和认定银行各类资产风险含量的基本标准是资产风险的_____。___
A. 基本权数
B. 基本程度
C. 基本数量
D. 基本性质
【单选题】
反映商业银行一定时期内资产、负债和所有者权益各项目增减变化的报表是_____。___
A. 资金平衡表
B. 资产负债表
C. 损益表
D. 财务状况变动表
【单选题】
资本逃避一般出现_______阶段。___
A. 经常账户下的货币有条件兑换
B. 经常账户下的货币可自由兑换
C. 资本金融账户下的货币有条件兑换
D. 资本金融账户下的货币可自由兑换
【单选题】
费里德曼的货币需求函数强调的是_____。___
A. 恒常收入的影响
B. 资本的影响
C. 利率的主导作用
D. 汇率的主导作用
【单选题】
凯恩斯主义认为,货币政策的传导变量是_____。___
A. 基础货币
B. 超额储备
C. 利率
D. 货币供应量
【单选题】
影响一国汇率制度选择的因素有多方面,下列说法不正确的是__________
A. 本国经济的结构特征
B. 地区性经济合作情况
C. 国际收支的可维持性
D. 国际国内经济条件的制约
【单选题】
在项目融资中一般需要_____。___
A. 抵押担保
B. 质押担保
C. 保证贷款
D. 严谨的担保体系
【单选题】
在多数情况下,项目融资中的借款单位是_____。___
A. 项目建设工程公司
B. 项目公司
C. 出口信贷机构
D. 项目管理公司
【单选题】
TOT融资模式转让的是经营期内项目的_____。___
A. 股权
B. 所有权
C. 产权
D. 经营权
【单选题】
BOT融资模式转让的是经营期内项目的_____。___
A. 建设阶段
B. 运营阶段
C. 持有阶段
D. 转让阶段
【单选题】
下列关于市场主导的金融体系的说法,不正确的是_____。___
A. 直接融资比重大
B. 金融机构种类少
C. 企业融资更多依赖于包括风险资本在内的外部融资
D. 企业融资更多通过金融市场进行
【单选题】
根据《中国人民银行法》的规定,中国人民银行可以_____。___
A. 经营国家黄金储备
B. 确定市场利率
C. 代理工商信贷业务
D. 代理政策性银行业务
【单选题】
在心理预期带来的对汇率制度的投机性冲击中,投机冲击没有引发货币危机意味着__________
A. 投机者的预期收益大于其成本
B. 投机引发了羊群效应
C. 政府维持汇率制度的态度十分坚决
D. 政府维持汇率制度的收益小于其成本
【单选题】
经常账户中,最重要的项目是__________
A. 贸易收支
B. 劳务收支
C. 投资收益
D. 单方面转移
【单选题】
美元等同于黄金,实行可调整的同定汇率制度,是_____的特征。___
A. 布雷顿森林体系
B. 国际金本位制
C. 牙买加体系
D. 国际金汇兑本位制
【单选题】
下列属于银行风险产生的主观因素是_____。___
A. 同业竞争
B. 利率变化
C. 宏观金融政策变动
D. 风险控制环节出现问题
【单选题】
在我国对银行业金融机构实行并表监督管理是_____的职责。___
A. 中国人民银行
B. 证监会
C. 保监会
D. 银监会
【单选题】
道义劝告,即中央银行利用其在金融体系中的特殊地位和声望,以口头或书面的形式对商业银行和其他金融机构发生通告、指示、劝其遵守政策,主动合作。这属于_____。___
A. 直接信用控制的工具
B. 间接信用控制的工具
C. 选择性货币政策工具
D. 一般性货币政策工具
【单选题】
在总需求和总供给处于平衡状态时,由于经济结构、部门结构的因素发生变化,也可能引起物价水平的上涨。这种通货膨胀被称为_____。___
A. 需求拉上型通货膨胀
B. 成本推进型通货膨胀
C. 结构型通货膨胀
D. 混合型通货膨胀
【单选题】
在金本位制度下,汇率的决定基础是_____。___
A. 购买力平价
B. 黄金输送点
C. 铸币平价
D. 利率平价
【单选题】
菲利普斯曲线说明了货币政策之间存在矛盾的是_____。___
A. 经济增长与充分就业
B. 经济增长与稳定物价
C. 稳定物价与充分就业
D. 经济增长与国际收支平衡
【单选题】
我国偿还国外贷款,其本息应记入在国际收支平衡表__________
A. 本金应记入国际收支平衡表资本金融账户中其他投资项下的借方,利息则应记入经常账户中收入项下的借方
B. 本金和利息应一并记入国际收支平衡表资本金融账户中其他投资项下的借方
C. 本金应记入国际收支平衡表资本金融账户中其他投资项下的贷方,利息则应记入经常账户中收入项下的贷方
D. 本金和利息应一并记入国际收支平衡表资本金融账户中其他投资项下的贷方
【单选题】
当通货膨胀率上升快于名义利率上升并超过名义利率时,实际利率_____。___
A. 大于零
B. 小于零
C. 等于零
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
从经济理性角度分析,当一国存在即期消费的时间偏好时,其合理的经常账户余额应为_______;而当其资本边际生产率较高时,合理的经常账户余额应为__________
A. 顺差/顺差
B. 顺差/逆差
C. 逆差/逆差
D. 逆差/顺差
【单选题】
交易双方依据预先约定的规划,在未来的一段时期内,彼此对调一系列现金流量(本金、利息、价差等)的交易行为,称之为_____。___
A. 金融期货
B. 金融期权
C. 远期合约
D. 金融互换
【单选题】
如果一国的国际收支因为本国的通货膨胀率高于他国的通货膨胀率而出现不均衡,则称该国的国际收支不均衡是_____。___
A. 收入性不均衡
B. 货币性不均衡
C. 周期性不均衡
D. 结构性不均衡
【单选题】
个人贷款信用分析最主要的是________   ___
A. 个人品德    
B. 是否有稳定的预期收入 
C. 资产  
D. 其他债务及支出
【单选题】
某商业银行向某企业贷款3000万元人民币,体现了商业银行________的职能___
A. 支付中介
B. 信用创造
C. 信用中介
D. 货币创造
【单选题】
在存在逆向选择的保险市场上,以下哪种情况最可能发生?___
A. 高风险的人将不愿意购买保险
B. 低风险的人将不愿意购买保险
C. 市场均衡将是帕雷托最优的
D. 低风险的人在均衡中将购买过多的保险
【单选题】
只需要用融资政策就可以克服国际收支失衡的类型是__________
A. 临时性失衡
B. 结构性失衡
C. 周期性失衡
D. 货币性失衡
【单选题】
自然失业率___
A. 恒为零
B. 依赖于价格水平
C. 是经济处于潜在产出水平时的失业
D. 是没有摩擦性失业时的失业率
【单选题】
下列导致基础货币增加的行为有___
A. 降低再贴现率
B. 提高发行存款准备金
C. 政府增税
D. 央行在公开市场进行正回购
【单选题】
关于收入效应和替代效应,以下说法正确的是___
A. 前者总是正的,后者总是负的
B. 前者总是正的,后者可能是正的或负的
C. 后者总为负值,前者可以为正直也可以为负值
D. 前者可能是负的,但是绝对不会压倒后者
【单选题】
垄断厂商进行价格歧视的条件是___
A. 根据不同市场的人均收入决定不同的价格
B. 不同市场上的边际收益分别等于厂商的边际成本
C. 保证边际收益高于平均收益以获得超额利润
D. 保证边际收益高于边际成本以获得超额利润
【单选题】
总需求扩张在哪种情况下是无效的(对增加产量和就业无效)___
A. 总供给曲线水平
B. 总供给曲线有正斜率
C. 总供给曲线垂直
D. 总供给曲线有负斜率
【单选题】
下列有关“流动性陷阱”的说法正确的是___
A. LM曲线是垂直的,财政政策完全无效
B. LM曲线是水平的,财政政策完全无效
C. LM曲线是垂直的,财政政策完全有效
D. LM曲线是水平的,财政政策完全有效
【单选题】
财政部向发行国债,会增加基础货币___
A. 公众
B. 企业
C. 商业银行
D. 中央银行
【单选题】
商业银行将获得的贴现票据向其他商业银行或者其他贴现机构进行贴现的行为叫做___
A. 再贴现
B. 转贴现
C. 背书转让
D. 承兑
【单选题】
关于期权和到期日,下列表述正确的是___
A. 对于到期日确定的期权来说,在其他条件不变时,随着时间的流逝,其时间价值的减少是递增的
B. 对于到期日确定的期权来说,在其他条件不变时,随着时间的流逝,其时间价值的减少是递减的
C. 对于到期日确定的期权来说,在其他条件不变时,随着时间的流逝,其时间价值的减少是不变的
D. 当时间流逝同样的长度,在其他条件不变时,期限长的期权时间价值的减少幅度将大于期限短的期权时间价值的减小幅度
【单选题】
周期性不平衡是由_______造成的。___
A. 汇率的变动
B. 国民收入的增减
C. 经济结构不合理
D. 经济周期的更替
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