【单选题】
[单选题]第1345题:关于冷换设备泄露处理的注意事项,下列选项不正确的有___。
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【单选题】
[单选题第1346题:工厂用防爆电气设备的环境温度为___C。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1347题:压缩机启动时油箱温度必须大于___C才具备启动条件。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1348题:各级安全监管部门门和有关部门要加强对应急预案工作的监督管理,依法将应急预案作为行业准入的___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1349题:可能产生职业病危害的化学品、放射性同位素和含有放射性物质的材料的产品包装应当有醒目的___。
A. 警示标识和中文警示说明
B. 告知牌
C. 标识
【单选题】
[单选题]第1350题:丙烯的爆炸极限为___%(VM)。
A. 0.04-0.161
B. 0.02-0.121
C. 0.153-0.271
【单选题】
[单选题]第1351题:冷箱空间充装珠光砂的作用是___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1352题:乙烯中毒对眼及呼吸道黏膜有轻微刺激作用吸入高浓度乙烯可立即引起___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1353题:乙烯生产中非金属保护涂层是行之有效的防腐方法这种方法中使用最广泛的是___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1354题:固体废物按其化学成分可分为___。
A. 生活废物和工业废物
B. 固体废物和半固体废物
C. 有机废物和无机废物
【单选题】
[单选题]第1355题:从事噪声作业应佩戴的防护用品是___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1356题:造成离心泵冷却水管路堵塞的可能原因是___。
A. 冷却管线长
B. 水管弯头多
C. 水含污垢
【单选题】
[单选题]第1357题:材质为奥氏体合金钢的裂解炉炉管的最小腐蚀裕量为___mm。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1358题:从事使用高毒物品作业的用人单位应当至少每___个月对高毒作业场所进行- -次职业中毒危害因素检测
【单选题】
[单选题第1359题:硫化亚铁为黑棕色结晶粉末燃烧性为___,乙烯装置由于硫腐蚀产生的硫化亚铁具有自燃性直接暴露在空气中会引发火灾爆炸事故。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1360题:下列粉尘中___的粉尘不可能发生爆炸。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1361题:装置区域前期雨水应排入___系统。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1362题:下列不属于离心泵气蚀现象的是___。
A. 出口励低
B. 泵体发出噪声
C. 电机电流正常
【单选题】
[单选题]第1363题:个体防护用品只能作为-种辅助性措施 ,不能被视为控制危害的___手段。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1364题:压力容器作业的职业禁忌证不包括___。
A. 心脏病圾心电图明显异常(心律失常)
B. 红绿色盲
C. 恐高症
【单选题】
[单选题]第1365题:裂解气压缩机汽轮机转子平衡孔个数不可能为___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1366题:下列安全设置中火炬气压缩机___是为了整个火炬系统安全而设置的。
A. 入口励低联锁
B. 出口励高连锁
C. 润滑油压力低联锁
【单选题】
[单选题]第1367题:排气筒高度越高污染物最高允许排放速率越___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1368题:企业要加强重点岗位和重点部位监控发现事故征兆要立即发布___信息采取有效防范和处置措施,防止事故发生和事故损失扩大。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1369题:物质由- -种状态迅速的转变为另- -种状态 ,并在瞬间以机械能的形式放出巨大能量的现象称为___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1370题:关于乙烯干燥器下面说法不正确的是___。
A. 设置乙烯干燥器为了吸附脱除少量的绿油
B. 设置乙烯干燥器是为了脱除其中的水分
C. 乙烯干燥器使用的干燥剂为4?分子筛和活性氧化铝
【单选题】
[单选题]第1371题:在生产过程中控制尘毒危害的最重要的方法是___。
A. 生产过程密闭化
B. 通风
C. 发放保健食品
【单选题】
[单选题]第1372题:三级安全教育制度是企业安全教育的基本教育制度。三级教育是指___。
A. 教育、 车间教育和岗位(班组)教育
B. 低级、中级、高级教育
C. 预备级、 普及级、提高级教育
【单选题】
[单选题]第1373题:液化烃罐组内的储罐不应超过___排。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1374题:离心泵的泵壳也称泵体,其主要作用是汇集由叶轮周圈甩出的液体并将液体的一部份()转换为___。
A. 动能、静压能
B. 静压能、动能
C. 动能、内能
【单选题】
[单选题]第1375题:员工对___指挥或(C)冒险作业,有权拒绝执行;对危害人安全和健康的行为,有权检举和控告。
A. 正确 强令
B. 正确 告之
C. 违章 强令
【单选题】
[单选题]第1376题:安全阀是-种由进口静压开启的自动泄压装置,防止容器___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1377题:喘振不仅与叶轮流道中气体的旋转脱离有关.而且与管网特性有密切关系,管网容量愈大喘振的振幅___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1378题:化工污染物都是在生产过程中产生的,其主要来源___。
A. 燃烧废气,产品和中间产品
B. 化学反应副产品,化学反应不完全
C. 化学反应不完全的副产 品;燃烧废.产品和中间产品
【单选题】
[单选题]第1379题: ___即根据演练工作需要,采取必要安全防护措施确保参演、观摩等人员以及生产运行系统安全。
A. 演练工作安全保障
B. 安全防护措施
C. 系统安全
【单选题】
[单选题]第1380题:在拉伸应力和腐蚀介质同时作用下的腐蚀叫做___。
A. 冲击腐蚀
B. 腐蚀疲劳
C. 应力腐蚀开裂
【单选题】
[单选题]第1381题:裂解炉风机轴承温度高的原因是___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1381题:裂解炉风机轴承温度高的原因是___。
【单选题】
[单选题]第1383题:火炬的最大排放量可按事故障状态时___全部全部气体排放量考虑。
A. 乙烯压缩机+丙烯压缩机
B. 急冷水塔塔顶+脱甲烷塔
C. 急冷水塔塔顶+丙烯压缩机
【单选题】
[单选题]第1384题:当生产经营单位的生产工艺和技术发生变化时.应急预案___。
A. 可以免于重新备案
B. 应当废弃不用
C. 应当及时修订
【单选题】
[单选题]第1385题:个人防护措施属于第___级预防。
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需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在, 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质, 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同, 最好采用哪种合同类型? ( )
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攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
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汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样,传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
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常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
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就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
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________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
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病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
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病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
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病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
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恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
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_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
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对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
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_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
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入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃