【单选题】
施工项目现场设置专职安全员，是施工安全保证体系中的___保证措施。
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【单选题】
凡涉及工程安全及使用功能的有关材料，应按各专业工程质量验收规范规定进行复验，并应经___检查认可。
A. 施工项目经理
B. 监理工程师
C. 项目设计负责人
D. 施工项目技术负责人
【单选题】
工程项目正式竣工验收完成后，由___在《竣工验收鉴定证书》中作出验收结论。
A. 验收委员会
B. 建设单位
C. 施工单位
D. 监理单位
【单选题】
施工安全管理计划应在项目开工前编制，经___批准后实施。
A. 项目技术负责人
B. 公司技术负责人
C. 项目经理
D. 专职安全员
【单选题】
施工质量检测中工序交接检测的“三检”制度是指___。
A. 质量员检查、技术负责人检查、项目经理检查
B. 施工单位检查、监理单位检查、建设单位检查
C. 自检、互检、专检
D. 施工单位内部检查、监理单位检查、质量监督机构检查
【单选题】
安全生产组织制度属于施工安全制度保证体系中的___类别。
A. 措施管理
B. 投入和物资管理
C. 日常管理
D. 岗位管理
【单选题】
下列施工风险管理工作中，属于风险识别工作的是___。
A. 确定风险因素
B. 分析风险发生的概率
C. 分析风险损失量
D. 提出风险预警
【单选题】
建设工程施工项目竣工验收应由___组织。
A. 监理单位
B. 施工企业
C. 建设单位
D. 质量监督机构
【单选题】
下列施工安全的制度保证体系中，属于日常管理制度的是___。
A. 安全生产责任制度
B. 安全生产奖惩制度
C. 安全生产值班制度
D. 安全生产检查制度
【单选题】
根据国务院《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》，造成2人死亡的生产安全事故属于___。
A. 特别重大事故
B. 重大事故
C. 较大事故
D. 一般事故
【单选题】
《安全生产法》立法目的是为加强安全生产监督管理，防止和减少___，保障人民群众生命和财产安全，促进经济发展。
A. 生产安全事故
B. 伤亡事故
C. 安全生产事故
D. 各种事故
【单选题】
下述___不是生产经营单位主要负责人对本单位安全生产工作应负的职责。
A. 组织制定本单位安全生产规章制度和操作规程；
B. 对新改扩建项目进行劳动安全卫生预评价；
C. 保证本单位安全生产投入的有效实施
D. 及时、如实报告生产安全事故。
【单选题】
下述中___不是从业人员的权利。
A. 拒绝违章指挥和强令冒险作业；
B. 接受安全生产教育和培训；
C. 因生产安全事故受到损害后享受工伤社会保险；
D. 发现直接危及人身安全的紧急情况时，停止作业
【单选题】
根据《安全生产法》的规定，生产经营单位的主要负责人未按有关规定保证安全生产所需的资金投入，导致发生生产安全事故，尚不够刑事处罚的，对企业主要负责人应当给予___的处分。
【单选题】
根据《安全生产法》的规定，生产经营单位进行爆破、吊装等危险作业，应当安排专门人员进行现场___，确保操作规程的遵守和安全措施的落实。
A. 安全评估
B. 安全管理
C. 安全监察
D. 设施检测
【单选题】
生产安全事故的___是实施应急预案的组织保证。
A. 事故救援体系
B. 事故救援信息系统
C. 事故救援组织
D. 事故救援制度
【单选题】
依据《职业病防治法》的规定，新建、扩建、改建建设项目和技术改造、技术引进项目可能产生职业病危害的，建设单位在___阶段应当向卫生行政部门提交职业病危害预评价报告。
A. 可行性论
B. 初步设计
C. 施工建设
D. 竣工验收
【单选题】
劳动者对危害生命安全和身体健康的劳动条件，无权对用人单位提出___。
A. 批评
B. 检举
C. 控告
D. 解除合同
【单选题】
国家标准的修订程序和制定程序的区别是___。
A. 没有立项阶段
B. 没有预阶段
C. 多了一个备案阶段
D. 审查阶段改为修订阶段
【单选题】
机械行业的主要伤害分为l4类。在已经断电的桥式起重机滑轨上进行维修作业时不慎跌落造成的伤害，属于___类伤害。
A. 起重
B. 车辆
C. 坍塌
D. 高处坠落
【单选题】
人的感知电流是指电流通过人体时，引起人有发麻感觉及轻微针刺感的最小电流。就工频电流有效值而言，人的感知电流约为___mA。
A. 0.1～0.2
B. 0.5～1
C. 10～100
D. 200～300
【单选题】
目前在手提式灭火器和固定式灭火系统中，广泛应用的灭火剂是___。
A. 水灭火剂
B. 干冰灭火剂
C. 干粉灭火剂
D. 泡沫灭火剂
【单选题】
可燃物质的自燃点越高，发生着火爆炸的危险性___。
【单选题】
下列火灾探测器中属于接触式探测器的是___。
A. 感烟式探测器
B. 感光式探测器
C. 图像式探测器
D. 光电式探测器
【单选题】
公司___至少召开一次安全生产工作会议，听取各单位安全生产情况汇报，检查年度安全工作部署完成情况，讨论决定安全工作中的重大问题和应采取的措施。
A. 每周
B. 每月
C. 每季度
D. 每半年
【单选题】
新建、改建、扩建工程项目落实安全防火设施与主体工程___的“三同时”规定
A. 同时设计、同时验收、同时投产
B. 同时检查、同时验收、同时投产
C. 同时设计、同时验收、同时检查
D. 同时设计、同时检查、同时投产
【单选题】
新员工上岗前，必须经过___，对本岗位的安全规定要做到能讲会用，并严格执行，单独上岗前，必须经过考试合格，否则不允许上岗。
A. 安全培训
B. 安全考核
C. 安全检查
D. 安全教育
【单选题】
下列说法错误的是：___
A. 岗位人员要做到持证上岗，并按规定穿戴劳动保护用品，严禁赤膊、赤脚或穿钉子鞋上岗
B. 严格执行生产调度令和操作票制度，按操作规程进行流程切换和站场设备启停操作
C. 员工要熟知本岗位的重点部位、重点设备和危险点
D. 严格执行操作规程，无操作票可以进行操作，操作结束后补填。熟练掌握预防事故的具体措施和事故处理的应急方案
【单选题】
强化安全教育，按要求开展好至少___一次的安全活动，每次活动的时间、内容都要按上级的要求并结合本站的实际情况进行，并做好活动记录。
A. 每周
B. 每月
C. 每季度
D. 每半年
【单选题】
岗位人员操作时必须两人同时凭操作票按步骤进行，一人（），一人（），不得擅自添项或漏项。___
A. 操作 检查
B. 操作 监护
C. 操作 记录
D. 操作 汇报
【单选题】
下列说法错误的是：___
A. 不得随意操作任何设备。未经允许，禁止非站队运行人员擅自进入生产区域，以防发生事故。
B. 施工现场要设有安全禁区，明显标志，夜间设绿灯示禁。
C. “安全生产，人人有责”，员工有权拒绝违章指挥和纠正不安全行为，任何人不准强令职工违章作业。
D. 各项设备要定期做好检维修管理工作，确保设备处于完好可用的状态。
【单选题】
重点要害部位___是第一责任人，需严格按照安全生产管理规定，做好重点要害部位的各项安全工作。
A. 站队负责人
B. 部分负责人
C. 分管负责人
D. 总经理
【单选题】
重点要害部位联系人必须至少___对所负责的联系点进行一次安全检查，并填写《重点要害部位安全检查表》。
【单选题】
禁火区域包括在用或曾被使用的管线中心线两侧各___米范围内。
【单选题】
下列不属于一级动火作业的是___
A. 在运行天然气管道上的焊、割动火作业。
B. 在发电机厂房内及受限空间的天然气管道及附属设备上动火。
C. 在运行天然气管道附近动火，如发生危险将直接影响正常输气生产的动火作业。
D. 在运行天然气管道上的打磨作业
【单选题】
一级动火作业票的有效连续施工时间为___
A. 5小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
二级动火作业票的有效时间一般为___
A. 5小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
下列说法错误的是：___
A. 禁止无《动火作业票》动火
B. 禁止无监护人动火。
C. 禁止安全措施不落实动火。
D. 动火负责人不在场可以动火
【单选题】
动火单位负责人是动火作业的直接组织者，对安全动火负___。
A. 直接领导责任
B. 主要责任
C. 次要责任
D. 间接领导责任
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【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
