【多选题】
汽车及轮胎式机械在冰雪路面上行驶时应___或___。
A. 铺垫木板
B. 更换雪地胎
C. 加装防滑链
D. 撒盐
E. 清除积雪
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【多选题】
采用苫布直接遮盖、用炭火养生的基础，加火或测温人员应先打开苫布通风，并测量___浓度，达到符合指标时，才能进入基坑。
A. 一氧化碳
B. 氧气
C. 二氧化碳
D. 空气
E. 二氧化氮
【多选题】
在霜雪天气进行户外露天作业应及时清除场地霜雪，采取___措施。
【多选题】
禁止使用起重机械进行___地下埋设或凝固在地面上的重物以及其他不明重量的物体。
A. 斜拉
B. 斜吊
C. 悬吊
D. 不吊
E. 起吊
F. 拖拽
【多选题】
禁止起吊物件长时间悬挂在空中，作业中遇突发故障，应采取措施将物件降落到安全地方，并___或___后进行检修。无法放下吊物时，应采取适当的保险措施，除排险人员外，任何人员不得进入危险区域。
A. 开启发动机
B. 关闭发动机
C. 运行状态
D. 切断电源
【多选题】
起重机械在起吊、牵引过程中，___，禁止有人逗留和通过。
A. 受力钢丝绳的周围
B. 吊臂的下面
C. 转向滑车外角侧
D. 起吊物的下面
【多选题】
汽车式起重机起吊作业应在起重机的___进行。
A. 前向
B. 左侧向
C. 右侧向
D. 后向
【多选题】
使用卷扬机作业前应进行检查和试车，确认卷扬机设置稳固，___、导向滑轮、索具等合格后方可使用。
A. 防护设施
B. 电气绝缘
C. 离合器
D. 制动装置
E. 保险棘轮
【多选题】
机械的___等自动报警、信号装置应完好齐全。
A. 安全防护装置
B. 监测
C. 指示
D. 仪表
E. 报警
【多选题】
机械在寒冷季节使用，针对机械特点应做好___工作。
A. 保养
B. 擦拭
C. 注油
D. 防冻
E. 防滑
【多选题】
使用风动凿岩机前，应检查___，不得有漏水、漏气现象，并应采用压缩空气吹出风管内的水分和杂物。
【多选题】
使用电动凿岩机描述正确的是___。
A. 电缆线敷设在水中，应做好防水措施
B. 电缆线不得在金属管道上通过
C. 不得有机械、车辆等在电缆上通过
D. 作业后，应擦净尘土、油污
【多选题】
弯曲机使用前，应检查并确认芯轴、挡铁轴、转轴等无___，防护罩紧固可靠。
A. 磨损
B. 油污
C. 划痕
D. 损坏
E. 裂纹
【多选题】
对焊机作业要求描述正确的是___。
A. 多台对焊机并列安装时，间距不得少于2m
B. 对焊机应安置于室内，并有可靠的接地（接零）
C. 焊接操作时应戴防护眼镜及手套
D. 作业前，检查对焊机的压力机构应灵活
【多选题】
高处作业吊篮应按GB 19155《高处作业吊篮》的规定___。
【多选题】
遇有___，不得使用吊篮。禁止夜间使用吊篮作业。
A. 雷雨
B. 大雪
C. 五级以上大风
D. 六级以上大风
【多选题】
关于机动翻斗车作业要求描述正确的是___。
A. 机动翻斗车行驶时带人不得超过2人
B. 下坡时不应空挡滑行
C. 料斗内载人不得超过1人
D. 不得在坡道上停车
【多选题】
关于盾构机作业要求描述正确的是___。
A. 盾构机应按顺序拼装
B. 盾构机不得超负荷作业
C. 盾构机的出土皮带运输机应由专人监护
D. 主机室内可少量放置杂物
【多选题】
千斤顶应设置在___处，并用垫木垫平。
【多选题】
钢丝绳使用后需要___。
A. 及时除去污物
B. 每两年浸油一次
C. 存放在通风干燥处
D. 对出现润滑剂已发干或变质现象的局部绳段应特别注意保养
【多选题】
编织防扭钢丝绳的基本要求有___。
A. 应按有关规定进行定期检验
B. 使用时除应符合相关规程的规定外，还应在架线施工前进行专项检查
C. 不宜通过起重滑车，不得接续插接使用
D. 两端应插套，插接长度不应大于绳节距的4倍
E. 采用铝合金压制接头的钢丝绳应符合GB/T 6946《钢丝绳铝合金压制接头》
【多选题】
合成纤维吊装带的使用要求有___。
A. 使用前应对吊带进行试验和检查，损坏严重者应做报废处理
B. 使用期间应经常检查吊装带是否有缺陷或损伤
C. 吊装不得拖拉、打结使用，有载时不得转动货物使吊带扭拧
D. 不得使用没有护套的吊带吊装有尖角、棱边的货物
E. 不得长时间悬吊货物
【多选题】
化纤绳（迪尼玛绳）的使用要求有___。
A. 使用前应进行外观检查
B. 使用直接系结的方式绑扎固定
C. 使用时应避免刮磨或与热源接触
D. 使用时与带电体有可能接触时，应按规定进行试验、干燥、隔潮
【多选题】
卸扣使用的基本要求有___。
A. 不得处于吊件的转角处
B. 不得横向受力
C. 销轴不得扣在能活动的绳套或索具内
D. 卸扣上的缺陷不允许补焊
E. 用普通材料的螺栓取代卸扣销轴
【多选题】
链条葫芦和手扳葫芦使用前应检查和确认吊钩及___可靠，转动灵活正常。
A. 封口部件
B. 链条
C. 转动装置
D. 刹车装置
【多选题】
切割机切割前应对___、锯片的松紧度、___或___进行详细检查，操作台应稳固。
A. 电源开关
B. 锯片的数量
C. 锯片护罩
D. 安全挡板
【多选题】
台钻（钻床）操作人员应___，作业时不得戴手套，头发、发辫应盘入帽内。
A. 穿工作服
B. 扎紧袖口
C. 戴口罩
D. 戴防护眼镜
【多选题】
插入式振动器的电动机电源上，应安装剩余电流动作保护装置（漏电保护器），接地或接零应安全可靠，作业时操作人员应穿戴___。
A. 绝缘胶鞋
B. 绝缘手套
C. 口罩
D. 防护镜
【多选题】
液压顶推装置使用前应检查油泵、油管路、密封垫、仪表等工作性能是否正常，滑动面有无障碍，___装置是否可靠。
A. 限位
B. 报警
C. 安全防护
D. 监测
【多选题】
安全工器具应设专人管理；收发应严格履行验收手续，并按照相关规定和使用说明书___。
A. 检查
B. 使用
C. 试验
D. 存放
E. 报废
【多选题】
安全工器具禁止___。
A. 随意改动
B. 库房存放
C. 更换部件
D. 定期试验
【多选题】
安全工器具应按相关规定、标准应进行定期试验。关于个体防护装备试验周期正确的有___。
A. 塑料安全帽≤2.5年
B. 安全带为1年
C. 安全绳为1年
D. 升降板为1年
E. 连接器为1年
【多选题】
关于安全帽使用要求正确的有___。
A. 安全帽永久标识和产品说明等标识清晰完整，组件完好无缺失
B. 帽衬与帽壳联接牢固，后箍、锁紧卡等开闭调节灵活，卡位牢固
C. 针对不同的生产场所，根据安全帽产品说明选择适用的安全帽
D. 安全帽使用期满进行抽查测试时，每批从正常使用场合中抽取，每项试验试样不少于2项
E. 受过一次强冲击或做过试验的安全帽不能继续使用，应予以报废
【多选题】
针对不同的生产场所，根据安全帽产品说明选择适用的安全帽。___进入生产、施工现场应正确佩戴安全帽。
A. 作业人员
B. 管理人员
C. 上级领导
D. 特殊作业人员
E. 任何人员
【多选题】
关于安全带使用要求正确的有___。
A. 腰带、围杆带、肩带、腿带等带体无灼伤、脆裂及霉变，表面不应有明显磨损及切口
B. 金属环类零件不允许使用焊接，不应留有开口
C. 金属挂钩等连接器应有保险装置，应在两个及以上明确的动作下才能打开，且操作灵活
D. 在电焊作业或其他有火花、熔融源等场所使用的安全带或安全绳应有隔热防磨套
E. 应将安全带系在如隔离开关、瓷横担、线路支柱绝缘子等牢固的物件上
【多选题】
安全带的___等标识清晰完整，各部件完整无缺失、无伤残破损。
A. 商标
B. 合格证
C. 检验证
D. 编号
【多选题】
关于安全绳说法正确的有___。
A. 织带式安全绳的织带应加锁边线，末端无散丝
B. 纤维绳式安全绳绳头无散丝
C. 钢丝绳式安全绳的钢丝应捻制均匀、紧密、不松散，中间无接头
D. 链式安全绳下端环、连接环和中间环的各环间转动灵活，链条形状一致
【多选题】
安全绳应光滑、干燥，无___等缺陷。所有部件应顺滑，无材料或制造缺陷，无尖角或锋利边缘。护套（如有）应完整不破损。
A. 灼伤
B. 霉变
C. 断股
D. 磨损
E. 缺口
【多选题】
关于速差自控器的使用要求正确的有___。
A. 用手将速差自控器的安全绳（带）进行快速拉出，速差自控器应能有效制动并完全回收
B. 应系挂在移动物件上。不得系在棱角锋利处。速差自控器拴挂时禁止低挂高用
C. 使用时应认真查看速差自控器防护范围及悬挂要求
D. 速差自控器应连接在人体前胸或后背的安全带挂点上，移动时应缓慢，禁止跳跃
E. 应将速差自控器锁止后悬挂在安全绳（带）上作业
【多选题】
速差自控器应系在牢固的物体上，禁止系挂在___的物件上。
【多选题】
关于缓冲器的使用要求正确的有___。
A. 缓冲器所有部件应平滑，无材料和制造缺陷，无尖角或锋利边缘
B. 织带型缓冲器的保护套应完整，无破损、开裂等现象
C. 缓冲器与安全绳及安全带配套使用时，作业高度要足以容纳安全绳和缓冲器展开的安全坠落空间
D. 缓冲器禁止多个串联使用
E. 缓冲器与安全带、安全绳连接应使用连接器，禁止绑扎使用
推荐试题
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
