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【单选题】
以下关于弯矩说法不正确的是___
A. 左上右下为正
B. 做顺右逆为正
C. 上压下拉为正
D. 上凹下凸为正
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A
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【单选题】
轴向拉压时与轴向重合的内力称为___
A. 轴力
B. 剪力
C. 扭矩
D. 弯矩
【单选题】
以下不属于强度条件能解决的问题的是___
A. 截面设计
B. 强度校核
C. 容许荷载计算
D. 变形计算
【单选题】
力偶在坐标轴上的投影的代数和___
A. 恒大于零
B. 恒小于零
C. 等于零
D. 不确定
【单选题】
只限制物体向任何方向移动,不限制物体转动的支座为___
A. 固定铰支座
B. 固定端支座
C. 可动铰支座
D. 都不是
【单选题】
平面平行力系有___个独立的平衡方程,可用来求解未知量。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
在梁的强度计算中,必须满足___强度条件。
A. 正应力
B. 剪应力
C. 正应力和剪应力
D. 无所谓
【单选题】
平面一般力系可以分解为___。
A. 一个平面汇交力系
B. 一个平面力偶系
C. 一个平面汇交力系和一个平面力偶系
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
在总结中国革命斗争经验和教训的过程中,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人逐渐认识到,面对___,面对压在中国人民头上的三座大山,中国革命是一个长期的过程,不能以主观主义、教条主义的观点对待马克思列宁主义,必须从实际出发,实现马克思主义中国化。
A. 中国的特殊国情
B. 苏联的经验
C. 共产国际的决议
D. 时代的特征
【单选题】
毛泽东提出的___,不仅成为中国共产党人的重大时代课题,也成为中国特色社会主义理论体系的思想渊源。前言PII
A. 实事求是
B. 马克思主义中国化
C. 和谐社会
D. 人类命运共同体
【单选题】
实现马克思主义中国化是__的内在要求。前言PII
A. 确立党的指导思想
B. 解决中国实际问题
C. 确定党的历史方位
D. 马克思主义理论发展
【单选题】
实现马克思主义中国化是___的迫切需要。前言PII
A. 确立党的指导思想
B. 解决中国实际问题
C. 确定党的历史方位
D. 执行党的思想路线
【单选题】
马克思主义中国化的各个理论成果,其精髓都是___。前言PIII
A. 执政为民
B. 保持先进性
C. 实事求是
D. 与时俱进
【单选题】
实事求是是渗透于马克思主义中国化两大理论成果的___。第1章P11
A. 思想渊源
B. 认识论原则
C. 方法论原则
D. 实践基础
【单选题】
1978年召开的党的十一届三中全会,实现了新中国成立以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人___开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设历史新时期。PⅢ
A. 做出了经济体制改革的决定
B. 重新确立实事求是的思想路线
C. 提出社会主义初级阶段理论
D. 明确社会主义根本任务
【单选题】
___的系统阐述,实现了马克思主义与中国革命实践相结合的历史性飞跃,标志着毛泽东思想得到多方面的展开而趋于成熟。第1章P5
A. 农村包围城市,武装夺取政权思想
B. 实事求是思想路线
C. 新民主主义革命理论
D. 党的建设理论
【单选题】
毛泽东思想形成和发展的实践基础是___。第1章P4
A. 中国共产党领导的革命和建设实践
B. 20世纪国际工人运动的蓬勃发展
C. 社会主义革命和现代化实践
D. 20世纪上半叶国际形势的变化
【单选题】
毛泽东在新中国成立后,提出把马克思主义基本原理同中国革命和建设的具体实际进行“第二次结合”,其实质是___。第1章P5
A. 找出在中国怎样建设社会主义的道路
B. 探索新民主主义革命的道路
C. 探索如何处理两类不同性质的矛盾
D. 探索社会主义时期的主要矛盾
【单选题】
毛泽东在 《中国革命和中国共产党》、《新民主主义论》、《论联合政府》等理论著作中系统阐述了新民主主义革命理论,标志着___。第1章P5
A. 新民主主义革命完成
B. 中国革命道路明确
C. 毛泽东思想成熟
D. 社会主义改造完成
【单选题】
毛泽东在《井冈山的斗争》、《星星之火,可以燎原》《反对本本主义》等著作中提出并阐述了___的思想,开辟了有中国特色的革命道路,标志着毛泽东思想的初步形成。第1章P4-5
A. 统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设
B. 农村包围城市,武装夺取政权
C. 实事求是、群众路线、独立自主
D. 惩前毖后,治病救人
【单选题】
在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,___为开创和发展中国特色社会主义作了重要的理论准备。第1章P15
A. 毛泽东关于社会主义建设的理论
B. 邓小平关于社会主义本质的理论
C. 胡锦涛关于和谐社会的思想
D. 江泽民关于与时俱进的思想
【单选题】
对毛泽东和毛泽东思想历史地位作出客观、实事求是评价的历史文献是___。第1章P17
A. 邓小平:《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》
B. 江泽民:《科学对待马克思主义》
C. 十一届六中全会:《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
D. 习近平:《在全军政治工作会议上的讲话》
【单选题】
以下选项中,不属于新民主主义革命主要对象的是___。第2章P27
A. 帝国主义
B. 封建主义
C. 官僚资本主义
D. 民族资本主义
【单选题】
在新民主主义经济纲领中最具特色的内容是___。第2章P32
A. 保护民族工商业
B. 土地归农民所有
C. 垄断资本归国家所有
D. 发展农民个体经济
【单选题】
毛泽东指出,在中国,离开___,就没有无产阶级的地位,就没有人民的地位,就没有共产党的地位,就没有革命的胜利。第2章P38
A. 武装斗争
B. 议会斗争
C. 合法斗争
D. 地下斗争
【单选题】
我国的过渡时期是指___。P44
A. 从五四运动到中华人民共和国成立
B. 从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造的基本完成
C. 从鸦片战争到新中国的成立
D. 从1953年提出的“一化三改”到1956年社会主义改造基本完成
【单选题】
过渡时期的总路线的主体是___。P48
A. 实现社会主义工业化
B. 对个体农业的社会主义改造
C. 对个体手工业的社会主义改造
D. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
【单选题】
中国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的过程中,在利润分配上采取的政策是___。P55
A. 统筹兼顾
B. 劳资两利
C. 公私兼顾
D. 四马分肥
【单选题】
中国历史上长达数千年的阶级剥削制度的结束和社会主义基本制度确立的标志是___。P59
A. 新中国的成立
B. 中国大陆的解放和统一
C. 土地改革的完成
D. 三大改造的基本完成
【单选题】
党在过渡时期的总路线是__。P47
A. 无产阶级领导的、人民大众的,反对帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的革命
B. 在一个相当长的时期内,逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化,并逐步实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
C. 鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义
D. 以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国 建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗
【单选题】
贯彻“三个代表”要求,本质在于__。P125
A. 与时俱进
B. 保持党的先进性
C. 实事求是
D. 坚持执政为民
【单选题】
建设社会主义___,最根本的是要坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。P136
A. 物质文明
B. 精神文明
C. 政治文明
D. 法治文明
【单选题】
江泽民同志在十六大报告中,提出贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的根本要求,核心在___。P125
A. 坚持与时俱进
B. 保持党的先进性
C. 坚持执政为民
D. 坚持发展先进生产力
【单选题】
___将“三个代表”重要思想与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论一道确立为党必须长期坚持的指导思想,并写入党章。P126
A. 十四大
B. 十五大
C. 十六大
D. 十七大
【单选题】
实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴,是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的___。P195
A. 总路线
B. 总依据
C. 总布局
D. 总任务
【单选题】
中国梦,归根到底是___的梦,是中国走向未来的鲜明指引。P198
A. 国家
B. 民族
C. 人民
D. 中国共产党
【单选题】
中国梦的最大特点,就是___。P198
A. 把中国和世界作为一个命运共同体
B. 把国家、民族和个人作为一个命运共同体
C. 把中华民族的昨天、今天和明天作为一个命运共同体
D. 把中国的目标和实现途径作为一个命运共同体
【单选题】
党的十九大报告明确指出,从2020年到本世纪中叶可以分两个阶段来安排。第一个阶段的奋斗目标是__。P203
A. 实现共同富裕
B. 全面实现社会主义现代化
C. 基本实现社会主义现代化
D. 实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
【单选题】
党在新时代的强军目标中,对人民军队的建设要求,不包括___。P269
A. 军备先进
B. 听党指挥
C. 能打胜仗
D. 作风优良
【单选题】
___是人民军队建军之本、强军之魂。P269
A. 作风优良
B. 战斗力
C. 党对军队绝对领导
D. 军民融合
【单选题】
中国外交政策的宗旨是___。P286
A. 独立自主
B. 维护世界和平,促进共同发展
C. 反对霸权主义和强权政治
D. 加强和巩固同广大发展中国家的团结与合作
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
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