【单选题】
对于到达同一个目的网络的多条路径、路由器需要通过比较Preference值的大小进行选择，如果Preference 相同，则依据Cost值的大小进行选择。___
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相关试题
【单选题】
路由表由多个要素组成，下列说法错误的是？___
A. Proto 显示学习此路由的路由协议
B. NextHop 显示此路由的本地接口地址
C. Pre显示此路由协议的优先级
D. Destination/Mask显示目的网络/主机的地址和掩码长度
【单选题】
如果DHCP客户端申请的IP地址已经被占用时，DHCP服务器会使用哪种报文作为应答？___
A. DHCP ACK
B. DHCP RELEASE
C.
D. HCP NAK
【单选题】
DHCP REQUEST报文一定是以广播形式发送的。___
【单选题】
DHCP客户端想要离开网络时发送哪种DHCP报文？___
A. DHCP DISCOVER
B. DHCP RELEASE
C.
D. HCP REQUEST
【单选题】
华为设备可以使用Telnet协议进行管理，关于该管理功能，以下哪个说法师正确的？___
A. Telnet默认使用的端口号为22，不可以修改
B. Telnet必须开启VTY接口接口，且最大为15
C. Telnet不支持基于用户名和密码的认证
D. Telnet不支持部署ACL来增加安全性
【单选题】
如图所示的拓扑以及交换机互联端口上的配置，可以判断标签为VLAN10的数据帧可以在两台交换机之间正常转发。___
【单选题】
交换机某个端口输出信息如下，下列说法错误的是？___
A. 如果数据帧携带的VLAN TAG为200，则交换机剥离VLAN TAG发出
B. 如果该端口收到不带VLAN TAG的数据帧则，则交换机需要添加VLAN
C. 该端口的链路类型为Hybrid类型
D. 如果数据帧携带的VLAN TAG为100，则交换机剥离VLAN TAG发出
【单选题】
VLANIF接口通过数据帧的哪个信息判断进行二层转发或者三层转发？___
A. 目的MAC
B. 源IP
C. 目的端口
D. 源MAC
【单选题】
两台路由器之间转发的数据包一定不携带VLAN TAG。___
【单选题】
VLAN标签中的Priority字段可以标识数据帧的优先级，此优先级的范围是？___
A. 0-15
B. 0-63
C. 0-7
D. 0-3
【单选题】
基于端口划分VLAN的特点是？___
A. 根据报文携带的IP地址给数据帧添加VLAN标签
B. 根据数据帧的协议类型、封装格式来分配VLAN ID
C. 主机移动位置不需要重新配置VLAN
D. 主机移动位置需要重新配置VLAN
【单选题】
PPP帧格式中的Protocol字段为0xC223，表示该协议是？___
A. CHAP
B. PAP
C. NCP
D. LCP
【单选题】
PPPoE客户端使用哪种方式向Server发送PADI报文？___
【单选题】
运用IKE协议为IPSec自动协商建立SA，可以支持在协商发起方地址动态变化情况下进行身份认证。___
【单选题】
缺省情况下在SNMP协议中，代理进程使用哪个端口号向NMS发送告警消息？___
A. 163
B. 161
C. 162
D. 164
【单选题】
如果报文匹配ACL的结果是“拒绝”，该报文最终被丢___
【单选题】
从安全性来讲，IPSec隧道模式优于IPSec传输模式。___
【单选题】
OSPFv3的邻接关系建立后的状态为？___
A. Loading
B. 2-way
C. Full
D. Down
【单选题】
54如图所示的网络，所有接口开启OSPFv3协议，则RouterA和Router B不能建立邻接关系。___
【单选题】
DHCPv6请求报文目的地址为？___
A. FF01::1:2
B. FF02::1:2
C. FF02::1
D. FF02::2
【单选题】
缺省情况下，在以太网链路上发送OSPFv3 HELLO报文的周期为多少秒？___
【单选题】
SR（SegmentRouting）将网络中的目的地址前缀/节点和邻接定义为段，并且为这些段分配SID（SegmentID）。通过对Adjacency SID（邻接段）和Prefix/Node SID（目的地址前缀/节点段）进行无序排列（Segment List），就得到一条转发路径。___
【单选题】
ARP协议能够根据目的IP地址解析目标设备MAC地址，从而实现链路层地址与IP地址的映射。（已确认）___
【单选题】
Tracert诊断工具记录下每一个ICMP TTL超时消息的（），从而可以向用户提供报文到达目的地所经过的IP地址。（单选）___
A. 目的端口
B. 源端口
C. 目的IP地址
D. 源IP地址
【单选题】
VLSM可以扩大任意IP网段，包括D类地址。___
【单选题】
VRP操作平台中pwd和dir命令都可以查看当前目录下的文件信息。 ___
【单选题】
66运行STP协议的交换机，端口在任何状态下都可以直接转化为Disabled状态。 ___
【单选题】
缺省情况下，交换机的桥优先级取值是32768。___
【单选题】
如下图所示，下列交换机的哪个端口会处于阻塞状态？___。
A. SWC的G0/0/2
B. SWC的G0/0/1
C. SWB的G0/0/3
D. SWA的G0/0/3
【单选题】
如下图所示，所有主机之间都可以正常通行，则SWBMAC地址和端口的对应关系正确的是？___
A. MAC-A G0/0/3 MAC-B G0/0/3 MAC-C G0/0/1
B. MAC-A G0/0/1 MAC-B G0/0/2 MAC-C G0/0/3
C. MAC-A G0/0/2 MAC-B G0/0/2 MAC-C G0/0/3
D. MAC-A G0/0/1 MAC-B G0/0/1 MAC-C G0/0/3
【单选题】
运行STP协议的交换机，只有在本交换机某个端口出现故障时才会发送TCN BPDU。 ___
【单选题】
生成树协议中端口ID总长度是多少bit？___
【单选题】
如图所示，关于此网络拓扑图描述正确的是（）。___
A. 此网络中有6个冲突域
B. 此网络中有6个广播域
C. 此网络中有12个冲突域
D. 此网络中有2个广播域
【单选题】
下列关于RSTP协议中Backup端口说法正确的是？（单选）___
A. Backup端口作为指定端口的备份，提供了另一条从根桥到相应网段的备份通路
B. Backup端口既转发用户流量又学习MAC地址
C. Backup端口不发用户流量但是学习MAC地址
D. Backup端口提供了从指定桥到根的另一条可切换路径，作为根端口的备份端口
【单选题】
交换机组成的网络不开启STP，一定出现二层环路。___
【单选题】
当运行标准STP协议的交换机某个端口收到次优的BPDU时，立刻从此端口发送自己的配置BPDU。___
【单选题】
如下图所示的网络，所有路由器运行OSPF协议，链路上方为Cost值的大小，则RA到达网络10.0.0.0/8的路 径为？___
A. A-B-D
B. RA无法到达10.0.0.0/8
C. A-D
D. A-C-D
【单选题】
79如Ro下ute图r B所，示则的在R网ou络te，rA管输入理哪员条希命望令 R可o以u实ter现A此使需用求？静态（路单由选的） 方式，指定优先通过G0/0/1端口发送数据包给 ___
A. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2 preference 40
B. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2 preference 70
C. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.21.2
D. ip route-static 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.12.2 preference 70 ip route-static 10.0.2.2
【单选题】
关于此命令描述正确的是___。
A. 该路由的优先级为100
B. 此命令配置了一条到达192.168.1.1网络的路由
C. 此命令配置了一条到达10.0.12.0网络的路由
D. 如果路由器通过其他协议学习到和此路由相同目的网络的路由，路由器将会优先选择此路由
【单选题】
网络结构和OSPF分区如图所示，图中除了R1之外，路由器R2、R3和R4都是OSPF的ABR路由器。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
