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【单选题】
关于上皮组织侧面的特殊结构,不正确的是:___
A. 纤毛
B. 桥粒
C. 缝隙连接
D. 中间连接
E. 紧密连接
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不属于人体基本组织的是:___
A. 上皮组织
B. 结缔组织
C. 肌组织
D. 神经组织
E. 网状组织
【单选题】
电镜下尼氏体的组成是:___
A. 线粒体
B. 粗面内质网
C. 粗面内质网和游离核糖体
D. 高尔基复合体和粗面内质网
E. 游离核糖体
【单选题】
关于神经元描述,正确的是:___
A. 由胞体和突起组成
B. 细胞核大,圆,核仁明显
C. 突起包括树突和轴突
D. 可以接受刺激,传导冲动
E. 以上都对
【单选题】
不属于中枢神经系统的神经胶质细胞的是:___
A. 星形胶质细胞
B. 少突胶质细胞
C. 小胶质细胞
D. 室管膜细胞
E. 施万细胞
【单选题】
中枢神经系统的髓鞘形成细胞的是:___
A. 小胶质细胞
B. 星形胶质细胞
C. 施万细胞
D. 少突胶质细胞
E. 室管摸细胞
【单选题】
周围神经系统的髓鞘形成细胞是:___
A. 小胶质细胞
B. 星形胶质细胞
C. 施万细胞
D. 少突胶质细胞
E. 室管膜细
【单选题】
下列哪种不属于感觉神经末梢___
A. 触觉小体
B. 肌梭
C. 运动终板
D. 环层小体
E. 游离神经末梢
【单选题】
感受触觉的是:___
A. 环层小体
B. 肌梭
C. 运动终板
D. 触觉小体
E. 游离神经末梢
【单选题】
感受冷、热和痛的刺激的是:___
A. 游离神经末梢
B. 肌梭
C. 运动终板
D. 触觉小体
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【单选题】
属于短骨的是:___
A. 指骨
B. 锁骨
C. 椎骨
D. 月骨
E. 趾骨
【单选题】
颅盖骨内的骨松质称为:___
A. 内板
B. 外板
C. 骨板
D. 板障
E. 骨缝
【单选题】
颈椎的结构特点:___
A. 横突有横突孔
B. 第一颈椎有齿突
C. 第二颈椎称隆椎
D. 第七颈椎称枢椎
E. 第七颈椎棘突分叉
【单选题】
关于椎孔的叙述,何项正确:___
A. 由椎体与椎弓根围成
B. 又称椎间孔
C. 由椎体与椎弓围成
D. 由椎体与椎板围成
E. 由椎板与椎弓围成
【单选题】
关于胸骨角的描述正确的是:___
A. 平对第2肋间隙
B. 平对第2肋
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D. 凸向内面
E. 是两肋弓的夹角
【单选题】
在体表不能摸到的结构是:___
A. 肩
B. 肩胛下角
C. 桡骨茎突
D. 肱骨内上髁
E. 肩胛下窝
【单选题】
骨折后对骨的修复起重要作用的结构是:___
A. 骨密质
B. 骨松质
C. 骨膜
D. 黄骨髓
E. 红骨髓
【单选题】
有鼻旁窦的骨是:___
A. 额骨
B. 下颌骨
C. 颞骨
D. 顶骨
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【单选题】
属于长骨的是:___
A. 枕骨
B. 髋骨
C. 肱骨
D. 骶骨
E. 跟骨
【单选题】
属于胸椎的特点是:___
A. 横突有肋凹
B. 横突有孔
C. 椎体高大
D. 棘突水平
E. 上、下关节面呈矢状位
【单选题】
属于颅中窝的结构是:___
A. 颞窝
B. 垂体窝
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E. 下颌窝
【单选题】
关于翼点的描述正确的是:___
A. 额、顶、枕、颞4骨邻接处
B. 顶、枕、颞、蝶4骨邻接处
C. 顶、枕、颞、筛4骨邻接处
D. 额、顶、颞、蝶4骨邻接处
E. 额、顶、颞、筛4骨邻接处
【单选题】
椎弓和椎体围成:___
A. 椎间孔
B. 椎孔
C. 横突孔
D. 椎管
E. 椎间盘
【单选题】
肩胛下角___
A. 平第1肋
B. 平第2肋
C. 平第3肋
D. 平第5肋
E. 平第7肋
【单选题】
不成对的面颅骨是:___
A. 犁骨
B. 上颌骨
C. 额骨
D. 腭骨
E. 下鼻甲
【单选题】
属于肱骨的结构是:___
A. 尺切迹
B. 桡切迹
C. 滑车切迹
D. 尺神经沟
E. 内侧髁
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属于桡骨的结构是:___
A. 尺切迹
B. 桡切迹
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D. 外科颈
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属于尺骨的结构是:___
A. 尺神经沟
B. 鹰嘴窝
C. 冠突窝
D. 三角肌粗隆
E. 桡切迹
【单选题】
不属于骨的结构是:___
A. 关节盘
B. 骨膜
C. 骨小梁
D. 板障
E. 黄骨髓
【单选题】
有肋凹的椎骨是:___
A. 胸椎
B. 颈椎
C. 腰椎
D. 骶椎
E. 尾椎
【单选题】
颈椎的特征:___
A. 有横突孔
B. 有肋凹
C. 棘突呈板状
D. 第2颈椎无椎体
E. 椎体较大
【单选题】
肋:___
A. 上6对肋称真肋
B. 下6对肋称假肋
C. 由肋骨和肋软骨构成
D. 肋的前端与胸椎体相连接
E. 肋骨上缘内面有肋沟
【单选题】
肱骨:___
A. 外科颈易发生骨折
B. 骨干骨折易损伤尺神经
C. 内上髁骨折易损伤桡神经
D. 下端前面有鹰嘴窝
E. 股骨小头外侧有肱骨滑车
【单选题】
只属于髂骨上的结构是___
A. 耻骨梳
B. 髂嵴
C. 髋白
D. 闭孔
E. 坐骨结节
【单选题】
关于人体解剖学姿势,下列描述不正确的是___
A. 身体直立
B. 双眼平视正前方
C. 手背和足尖向前
D. 手掌和足尖朝前
E. 双上肢下垂于躯干两侧
【单选题】
幼儿骨叙述错误的是___
A. 弹性较大柔软易变形
B. 有机质和无机质各占一半
C. 有机质相对少些
D. 在外力作用下不易骨折
E. 骨折后多为青枝骨折
【单选题】
老年人的骨叙述错误的是___
A. 有机物质相对少些
B. 骨的脆性较大易骨折
C. 有机物质和无机质的比例约为7:3
D. 有机物质和无机质的比例约为3:7
E. 易出现骨质疏松症
【单选题】
属于长骨的有:___
A. 肱骨
B. 腕骨
C. 枕骨
D. 舟骨
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【单选题】
属于籽骨的是:___
A. 肱骨
B. 腕骨
C. 枕骨
D. 舟骨
E. 髌骨
【单选题】
与骨长度增加有关的是:___
A. 骨膜
B. 关节软骨
C. 骺线
D. 骺软骨
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
描述颈椎正确的是:___
A. 所有的棘突都分叉
B. 横突有横突孔
C. 均有椎体及椎弓
D. 第1颈椎又称枢椎
E. 第7颈椎又名寰椎
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