【单选题】
对自然界相关联的事物和现象对立双方属性的概括的是___
A. 经络
B. 阴阳
C. 五脏
D. 五行
E. 气血
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【单选题】
五行指的是___
A. 心、肝、脾、肺、肾
B. 酸、苦、甘、辛、咸
C. 青、赤、黄、白、黑
D. 木、火、土、金、水
E. 喜、怒、忧、悲、恐
【单选题】
《尚书·洪范》认为五行中“木”的特性是___
A. 从革
B. 润下
C. 曲直
D. 稼穑
E. 炎上
【单选题】
肺病及脾的五行传变是___
A. 传其所胜
B. 传其所不胜
C. 母病及子
D. 子病犯母
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
阴阳的最初涵义是指___
A. 日月
B. 动静
C. 天地
D. 昼夜
E. 寒热
【单选题】
“阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲纪”体现了阴阳的什么特性___
A. 相关性
B. 普遍性
C. 可分性
D. 转化性
E. 规定性
【单选题】
《内经》认为“阴中有阴，阳中有阳”，体现了阴阳的哪一特性___
A. 相关性
B. 普遍性
C. 可分性
D. 转化性
E. 规定性
【单选题】
“阴阳互藏”关系体现了阴阳的哪一特性___
A. 相关性
B. 普遍性
C. 可分性
D. 转化性
E. 规定性
【单选题】
中医学将人体具有温煦、推动、兴奋作用的物质及其功能确定为阳，这一认识体现了阴阳的哪一特性___
A. 相关性
B. 普遍性
C. 可分性
D. 转化性
E. 规定性
【单选题】
属于阴中之阴的时间段是___
A. 上午
B. 前半夜
C. 下午
D. 后半夜
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
属于阳中之阴的时间段是___
A. 上午
B. 前半夜
C. 下午
D. 后半夜
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
属于阳中之阳的时间段是___
A. 上午
B. 前半夜
C. 下午
D. 后半夜
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
属于阴中之阳的时间段是___
A. 上午
B. 前半夜
C. 下午
D. 后半夜
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
“寒者热之”的治病方法是阴阳哪一关系的具体应用___
A. 对立制约
B. 互根互用
C. 消长平衡
D. 相互转化
E. 相互交感
【单选题】
“阳不胜其阴，阴不胜其阳”的病机体现了阴阳的什么关系___
A. 对立制约
B. 互根互用
C. 消长平衡
D. 相互转化
E. 相互交感
【单选题】
“阴在内，阳之守也；阳在外，阴之使也。”主要说明了阴阳的哪一关系___
A. 对立制约
B. 互根互用
C. 消长平衡
D. 相互交感
E. 相互转化
【单选题】
下列哪--项不能体现阴阳互根的关系___
A. 阳在外，阴之使也
B. 独阴不胜，孤阳不长
C. 阴在内，阳之守也
D. 重阴必阳，重阳必阴
E. 阴损及阳，阳损及阴
【单选题】
阳损及阴，阴损及阳，是阴阳哪一关系在病理方面的体现___
A. 对立制约
B. 互根互用
C. 互相转化
D. 消长平衡
E. 阴阳自和
【单选题】
“无阳则阴无以生，无阴则阳无以化”所说明的阴阳关系是___
A. 对立制约
B. 相互转化
C. 互根互用
D. 消长平衡
E. 阴阳交感
【单选题】
“寒极生热，热极生寒”，体现了阴阳的哪一关系___
A. 相互交感
B. 对立制约
C. 消长平衡
D. 相互转化
E. 消长平衡
【单选题】
言人身脏腑之阴阳，则肾为___
A. 阳中之阳
B. 阳中之阴
C. 阴中之阳
D. 阴中之阴
E. 阴中之至阴
【单选题】
言人身脏腑之阴阳，则肝为___
A. 阳中之阳
B. 阳中之阴
C. 阴中之阳
D. 阴中之至阴
E. 阴中之阴
【单选题】
言人身脏腑之阴阳，则肺为___
A. 阳中之阴
B. 阳中之阳
C. 阴中之阴
D. 阴中之阳
E. 阴中之至阴
【单选题】
言人身脏腑之阴阳，则心为___
A. 阳中之阴
B. 阳中之阳
C. 阴中之阴
D. 阴中之至阴
E. 阴中之阳
【单选题】
脾的阴阳属性是___
A. 阳中之阳
B. 阳中之阴
C. 阴中之阳
D. 阴中之阴
E. 阴中之至阴
【单选题】
在医学领域中，下列何项功能属阳___
A. 滋润
B. 抑制
C. 凝聚
D. 收敛
E. 推动
【单选题】
在医学领域中，下列何项功能属阴___
A. 推动
B. 温煦
C. 滋润
D. 兴奋
E. 升散
【单选题】
根据阴阳学说，下列属阳的是___
A. 寒凉
B. 凝聚
C. 兴奋
D. 闭藏
E. 向下
【单选题】
下列属阳的事物是___
A. 青、白
B. 晦暗
C. 黄、赤
D. 呼吸微弱
E. 声音低怯
【单选题】
下列属阴的事物是___
A. 黄、赤
B. 青、白
C. 鲜明
D. 呼吸有力
E. 声高气粗
【单选题】
预防和治疗疾病的基本原则是___
A. 补益正气
B. 补虚泻实
C. 清除邪气
D. 泻阴损阳
E. 调理阴阳
【单选题】
《内经》中提出“春夏养阳，秋冬养阴”的养生原则，旨在强调___
A. 阴阳与四时的关系
B. 春夏重在保养阳气
C. 秋冬重在保养阴气
D. 保养阴气的重要性
E. 调养四时阴阳的重要性
【单选题】
阳偏胜形成的证候是___
A. 实证
B. 里证
C. 实热证
D. 实寒证
E. 表证
【单选题】
阴偏胜形成的证候是___
A. 实寒证
B. 实热证
C. 虚寒证
D. 虚热证
E. 表证
【单选题】
“热者寒之”的治疗方法主要适用于___
A. 表证
B. 虚热证
C. 里证
D. 实热证
E. 实寒证
【单选题】
阴邪盛而导致的寒实证，其治疗方法是___
A. 实者泻之
B. 虚者补之
C. 寒者热之
D. 热者寒之
E. 阴病治阳
【单选题】
“阳病治阴”的方法适用于___
A. 阳偏盛证
B. 阴偏盛证
C. 阴偏衰证
D. 阳偏衰证
E. 阴阳俱衰证
【单选题】
“阴病治阳”的方法适用于___
A. 实热证
B. 虚寒证
C. 实寒证
D. 虚热证
E. 阴阳两虚证
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50.___基础是指桩，墩，沉井，沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
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51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
