相关试题
【单选题】
气管向健侧移位的疾病是___
A. 大叶肺炎
B. 阻塞性肺不张
C. 胸膜粘连
D. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
桶状胸常见于___
A. 肺结核
B. 肺气肿
C. 佝偻病
D. 慢性消耗性疾病
【单选题】
胸骨有压痛或叩击痛见于___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 气胸
C. 急性白血病
D. 再生障碍性贫
【单选题】
胸式呼吸运动减弱而腹式呼吸运动加强,常见于___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 大量腹水
C. 妊娠晚期
D. 胸膜疾病
【单选题】
严重肺炎时可出现___
A. 胸式呼吸增强
B. 腹式呼吸增强
C. 腹式呼吸减弱
D. 胸式与腹式呼吸均增强
【单选题】
肺气肿时肺部叩诊呈___
A. 鼓音
B. 浊音
C. 清音
D. 过清音
E. 实音
【单选题】
胸廓双侧对称性呼吸运动减弱常见于___
A. 肺不张
B. 气胸
C. 肺炎
D. 肺气肿
E. 胸膜粘连
【单选题】
语颤增强见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 支气管阻塞
C. 气胸
D. 肺实变
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
两肺满布湿啰音,常提示___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺炎
C. 气胸
D. 急性肺水肿
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
正常心尖搏动位于___
A. 左锁骨中线第4肋间内侧0.5~1cm
B. 左锁骨中线第5肋间内侧0.5~1cm
C. 左锁骨中线第4肋间外侧0.5~1cm
D. 左锁骨中线第5肋间外侧0.5~1cm
E. 左锁骨中线第4肋间隙处
【单选题】
心脏听诊时闻及每两个正常心脏搏动后出现1次过早搏动,称为___
A. 二联律
B. 三联律
C. 二音律
D. 奔马律
E. 偶发期前收缩
【单选题】
心房颤动时临床听诊的特点,错误的是___
A. 舒张期奔马律
B. 心室律极不规则
C. 心音强弱不一
D. 心率和脉率不一致
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
脉搏短绌见于___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. 心房颤动
C. 心室颤动
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 阵发性心动过速
【单选题】
二尖瓣听诊区位于___
A. 左锁骨中线内侧第5肋间隙处
B. 胸骨右缘第2肋间处
C. 胸骨左缘第3.4肋间处
D. 胸骨左缘第2肋间处
E. 胸骨下缘近剑突处
【单选题】
主动脉瓣第二听诊区位于___
A. 左锁骨中线内侧第5肋间隙处
B. 胸骨右缘第2肋间处
C. 胸骨左缘第3.4肋间处
D. 胸骨左缘第2肋间处
E. 胸骨下缘近剑突处
【单选题】
主动脉瓣第一听诊区位于___
A. 左锁骨中线内侧第5肋间隙处
B. 胸骨右缘第2肋间处
C. 胸骨左缘第3.4肋间处
D. 胸骨左缘第2肋间处
E. 胸骨下缘近剑突处
【单选题】
心房颤动时临床听诊的特点,错误的是___
A. 舒张期奔马律
B. 心室律极不规则
C. 心音强弱不一
D. 心率和脉率不一致
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
肺部叩诊呈浊音常见于___
A. 大量胸腔积液
B. 肺内空洞
C. 肺气肿
D. 气胸
【单选题】
大叶性肺炎实变期病变部位常可听到___
A. 肺泡呼吸音增强
B. 肺泡呼吸音减弱
C. 呼吸音延长
D. 异常支气管呼吸音
【单选题】
关于干啰音下列哪项不对___
A. 在吸气时较多而明显
B. 在呼气时较多而明显
C. 啰音的响度及性质易变
D. 发生部位易变
【单选题】
心脏触及震颤多由于___
A. 瓣膜关闭不全
B. 瓣膜狭窄
C. 心室颤动
D. 心房颤动
【单选题】
叩诊反映心脏实际大小的心浊音界是___
A. 绝对浊音界
B. 相对浊音界
C. 绝对浊音界加相对浊音界
D. 心上浊音界
【单选题】
梨型心脏见于___
A. 主动脉瓣狭窄
B. 肺动脉瓣狭窄
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
【单选题】
关于第一心音,正确的是___
A. 第一心音音调低,时间较长
B. 当心脏舒张时,半月瓣关闭而产生
C. 在心底部最响
D. 听诊时出现在心尖搏动之后
【单选题】
交替脉是以下哪种情况特有的病理特征___
A. 贫血
B. 非对称性室间隔肥厚
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 心功能不全
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄杂音的特点,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 心尖部最响
B. 出现在舒张中晚期
C. 呈隆隆样
D. 常向左腋下传导
【单选题】
正常成年男性右锁骨中线第3肋间的叩诊音是___
A. 清音
B. 实音
C. 浊音
D. 鼓音
E. 过清音
【单选题】
桶状胸常见于___
A. 肺结核
B. 肺气肿
C. 佝偻病
D. 慢性消耗性疾病
【单选题】
上腔静脉梗阻所致的胸壁静脉曲张其血流方向为___
A. 自上而下
B. 自下而上
C. 乳头以下往下流,乳头以上往上流
D. 乳头以下往上流,乳头以上往下流
【单选题】
胸壁局部有压痛可见于___
A. 胸壁局部软组织炎症或骨折
B. 大叶性肺炎
C. 胸膜炎
D. 支气管炎
【单选题】
胸骨有压痛或叩击痛见___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 气胸
C. 急性白血病
D. 再生障碍性贫
【单选题】
胸式呼吸运动减弱而腹式呼吸运动加强,常见于___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 大量腹水
C. 妊娠晚期
D. 胸膜疾病
【单选题】
严重肺炎时可出现___
A. 胸式呼吸增强
B. 腹式呼吸增强
C. 腹式呼吸减弱
D. 胸式与腹式呼吸均增强
【单选题】
上呼吸道部分梗阻时可发生___
A. 呼气性呼吸困难
B. 吸气性呼吸困难
C. 混合性呼吸困难
D. 呼气时间延长
【单选题】
正常人触觉语颤的生理差异为___
A. 前胸上部较下部弱
B. 前胸上部较下部强
C. 后胸上部较下部强
D. 左上胸较右上胸强
【单选题】
右侧胸腔少量积液时,其积液上方触觉语颤可___
【单选题】
胸部触到胸膜摩擦感可出现下列情况___
A. 有胸痛
B. 无胸痛
C. 胸痛可有可无
D. 无胸膜摩擦音
【单选题】
胸壁组织增厚时常使胸部叩诊音变为___
A. 过清音
B. 鼓音
C. 浊音
D. 空翁音
【单选题】
肺下界降低常见于___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 肺萎缩
C. 腹水
D. 肺气肿
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【单选题】
在___时间内电流所做的功叫做电功率。P8T40
【单选题】
对单匝线圈来说,其产生的磁通与流过线圈电流的比值叫该线圈的___,也叫电感,用L表示。P11T54
【单选题】
电器的触头系统属于电器的___P15T82。
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触头按工作性质分为静触头和___。P16T83
【单选题】
直流发电机励磁绕组与电枢绕组不相连,励磁电流由另一个独立电源供电,这样的发电机为___。P18T93
A. 并励发电机
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C. 串励发电机
【单选题】
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【单选题】
使用万用表选用量程时,应尽可能使表针移动至满刻度的___左右为宜。P20T102
【单选题】
各相绕组的首端与首端之间的电压称___。P20T104
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在一个周期内只通过半个周期交流电,这样的整流方式为___。P21T109
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电机本身是机械能和电能互相转换的设备___。P30T152
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机车走行公里是指___实际走行公里或换算走行的公里数。P45T214
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列车机车在区段内(包括中间站停留时间)平均每小时走行的公里是___。P45T214