【多选题】
6【多选题】下列住宅的房间中,应有天然采光和通风的有___
A. 卫生间
B. 卧室
C. 书房
D. 起居室
E. 厨房
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【多选题】
6【多选题】下列住宅的房间中,应有天然采光和通风的有___
A. 卫生间
B. 卧室
C. 书房
D. 起居室
E. 厨房
【多选题】
15【多选题】关于框架结构不同部位震害程度的说法,正确的有___
A. 柱的震害轻于梁
B. 柱顶震害轻于柱底
C. 角柱震害重于内柱
D. 短柱的震害重于般柱
E. 填充墙处是震害发生的严重部位之
【多选题】
23【多选题】结构的可靠性可概括为___等方面
A. 安全性
B. 经济性
C. 适用性
D. 稳定性
E. 耐久性
【多选题】
30【多选题】钢筋混凝土结构的优点有___。
A. 耐久性好
B. 整体性好
C. 耐火性好
D. 可模性好
E. 抗裂性好
【多选题】
32【多选题】承重结构采用的钢材应具有屈服强度、伸长率、抗拉强度、冲击韧性和___含量的合格保证。
【多选题】
41【多选题】钢材的主要力学性能有___
A. 拉伸性能
B. 冲击性能
C. 弯曲性能
D. 焊接性能
E. 疲劳性能
【多选题】
42【多选题】下列要求中,牌号为"HRB400E”的钢筋需满足的有___。
A. 钢筋实测抗拉强度与实测屈服强度之比不小于1.25
B. 钢筋实测抗拉强度与实测屈服强度之比不大于1.25
C. 钢筋实测屈服强度与规范规定的屈服强度特征值之比不大于1.30
D. 钢筋实测屈服强度与规范规定的屈服强度特征值之比不小于1.30
E. 钢筋的最大力总伸长率不小于9%
【多选题】
46【多选题】普通水泥的主要特性有___。
A. 早期强度较高
B. 水化热小
C. 抗冻性较好
D. 耐热性较差
E. 干缩性较小
【多选题】
54【多选题】陶瓷卫生产品的功能要求有___。
A. 便器的用水量、冲洗功能
B. 洗面器、洗涤槽和净身器的溢流功能
C. 坐便器的冲水噪声
D. 便器配套性的连接密封性
E. 坐便器的加热功能
【多选题】
51【多选题】普通混凝土一般是由___等组成。
A. 水泥
B. 砂子
C. 钢筋
D. 石子
E. 水
【多选题】
59【多选题】常用的防水材料有___
A. 金属材料
B. 防水卷材
C. 建筑防水涂料
D. 刚性防水材料
E. 建筑密封材料
【多选题】
61【多选题】酚醛泡沫的特点有___
A. 抗热性
B. 吸声性能
C. 吸湿性
D. 抗老化性
E. 阻燃性
【多选题】
[多选题]建设工程项目的信息管理是通过对___的管理,使项目的信息能方便和有效地获取、存储、处理和交流。
A. 各个系統
B. 各个人员
C. 各种材料
D. 各种工作
E. 各种数据
【多选题】
[多选题]为了规范信息管理工作,各方编制的信息管理手册应描述和定义的内容包括___
A. 信息管理的任务
B. 信息的提供者
C. 信息管理的执行者
D. 每项信息管理任务的执行时间
E. 信息的使用者
【多选题】
[多选题]检验批的划分的主要依据是___
A. 楼层
B. 专业性质
C. 施工段
D. 工种
E. 材料
【多选题】
[多选题]下列选项中,属于工程测量记录文件的有___。
A. 工程测量定位记录文件
B. 施工测量放线报验表
C. 沉降观测记录文件
D. 基槽及各层测量放线记录文件
E. 工程质量事故记录文件
【多选题】
[多选题]施工文件档案管理的内容主要包括___。
A. 工程施工技术管理资料
B. 工程合同文档资料
C. 工程质量控制资料
D. 竣工图
E. 工程施工质量验收资料
【多选题】
[多选题]施工单位对于建设工程档案管理的职责包括___。
A. 实行技术负责人负责制,逐级建立、健全施工文件含管理岗位责任制
B. 建设工程实行施工总承包的,由施工总承包单位负责收集、汇总各分包单位形成的工程档案
C. 可以按照施工合同的约定,接受建设单位委托进行工程档案的组织和编制工作
D. 按要求在竣工前将施工文件整理汇总完毕,再移交建设单位进行工程竣工验收
E. 负责在工程建设过程中对工程档案进行检查井签需意见
【多选题】
[多选题]关于竣工图编制的要求,下列表述正确的是___。
A. 项目竣工图应由建设单位负责编制
B. 涉及图变更面积超过40%,应重新绘制峻工图
C. 竣工图应真实反映项目竣工验收时的实际情况
D. 若按施工图施工没有变动的,由竣工图编制单位在施工图上加盖并签盖竣工图章
E. 一般性图纸变更,可在原图上更改,加盖并签竣工图章
【多选题】
[多选题]发生质量事故应对质量事故进行分析,按规定程序报告并做好事故处理鉴定记录,建立质量事故档案,工程质量事故处理记录的主要内容有___
A. 质量事故报告
B. 实施记录
C. 处理方案
D. 工程质量保修书
E. 验收记录
【多选题】
[多选题]施工文件档案卷内的文字材料按事项、专业顺序排列。同一事项的请示与批复、同一文件的印本与定稿、主件附件不能分开，排列顺序有___
A. 批复在前、请示在后
B. 请示在的、批复在后
C. 印本在前、定搞在后
D. 定稿在前、印本在后
E. 主件在前、附件在后
【多选题】
[多选题]工程施工技术管理资料的主要内容包括___。
A. 图纸会审记录文件
B. 工程开工报告相关资料
C. 技术、安全交底记录文件
D. 施工组织设计文件
E. 工程施工图
【多选题】
[多选题]工程档案一般不少于两套,分别由___保管。
A. 设计单位
B. 建设单位
C. 施工单位
D. 当地城建档案馆(室)
E. 建设主管部门
【多选题】
【多选题】与平行发承包模式相比,施工总承包模式的不同之处在于___
A. 工作程序不同
B. 开工日期较迟,建设周期较长
C. 合同般实行总价合同
D. 业主只需要进行一次招标,与一个旋工总承包单位签约
E. 业主只负责对施工总承包单位的管理及组织协调
【多选题】
【多选题】关于招标信息的修正,下列说法中正确的有___。
A. 所有澄清文件必须以书面形式进行
B. 招标信息的修正可采用口头通知的方式
C. 所有澄清文件必须直接通知所有招标文件收受人
D. 澄清文件不作为招标文件的有效组成部分
E. 澄清或修改的内容应为招标文件的有效组成部分
【多选题】
【多选题】关于施工招标,下列说法中正确的有___
A. 招标人采用邀请招标方式,应当向两个以上具备承担招标项目的能力、资信良好的特定的法人或者其他组织发出投标邀请书。
B. 通过资格预审,招标人可以了解潜在投标人对项目投标的兴趣
C. 招标人可以根据实际情况在标前会议上确定延长投标截止的间
D. 初步评审审查内容包括:投标资格审查、投标文件完整性审查、投标担保的有效性、与招标文件是否有显著的差异和保留、取费标准等
E. 技术评审主要是对投标书的技术方案、技术措施、技术手段、技术装备、人员配备、组织结构、进度计划等的先进性、合理性、可靠性、安全性、经济性等进行分析评价
【多选题】
【多选题】投标人在准备施工投标时,正确的做法有___
A. 投标人需要注意投标文件的组成,避免因提供的资料不全而被作为废标处理
B. 投标人需要对招标工程的自然经济和社会条件进行调查
C. 施工方案应由投标人的技术负责人主持制定
D. 投标文件应当对招标文件提出的实质性要求和条件做出响应
E. 对于以实测工程量结算工程量的单价合同,投标人无需核算工程量
【多选题】
【多选题】某工程项目施工过程中,监理人对已同意承包人覆盖的隐蔽工程质量有怀疑,指示承包人进行重新检验。检验结果表明该部分施工质量未达到合同约定的质量标准性,但满足行业规范的要求,下述说法正确的有___
A. 承包人有权拒绝监理人重新检验的要求
B. 监理人应判定质量合格
C. 承包人损失的工期和费用均不予补偿
D. 应补偿承包人费用,但工期不顺
E. 承包人应自费对该部分工程进行修复
【多选题】
【多选题】根据《建设工程施工专业分包合同(示范文本)》(GF-2003-0214),专业工程分包人应承担违约责任的情形有___
A. 未能及时办理与分包工程相关的各种证件、批件
B. 未履行总包合同中与分包工程有关的承包人的义务与责任
C. 经承包人允许,分包人直接致函发包人或工程师
D. 已竣工工程未交付承包人之前,发生损坏
E. 为施工方便,分包人直接接受发包人或工程师的指令
【多选题】
【多选题】关于物资采购合同中交货日期的说法,正确的有___
A. 供货方负责送货的,以供货方按合同规定通知的提货日期为准
B. 供货方负责送货的,以采购方收货截记的日期为准
C. 采购方提货的,以供货方按合同规定通知的提货日期为准
D. 采购方提货的,以采购方收货截记的日期为准
E. 委托运输部门代运的产品,一般以供货方发运产品时承运单位答发的日期为准
【多选题】
【多选题】对于业主而言，采用单价合同的不足之处是___
A. 承担工程量变化的风险
B. 不利于工程质量控制
C. 不利于投资控制
D. 不利于进度控制
E. 协调工作量大
【多选题】
【多选题】对于固定总价合同,为了合理分摊风险,承包商可以要求在合同中约定重大变更.累计工程变更超过一定幅度或其他特殊条件下对合同价格进行调整的规定,但需要在合同中明确___
A. 定义重大变更的含义
B. 特殊条件的含义
C. 调整合同价款的支付方式
D. 如何调整合同价格
E. 累计工程变更的幅度
【多选题】
【多选题】总价合同和单价合同在报价形式上很相似,都要报出各项单价,并以工程量表中的工程量乘以各项单价之和形成合同总价。但两者在性质上完全不同,总价合同是___
A. 总价优先
B. 单价优先
C. 以合同总价结算
D. 以各项单价乘以实际完成工程量之和结算
E. 以实际完成的工程总价结算
【多选题】
【多选題】某工程实行施工总承包管理模式,在签订成本加酬金合同时,业主和施工总承包单位应在合同中明确向承包商支付酬金的条款,其具体内容包括___。
A. 成本超支限额
B. 工程量增加幅度
C. 支付时间
D. 支付金额百分比
E. 发生变更后酬金的调整方式
【多选题】
【多选题】在最大成本加费用合同中,投标人所报___
A. 管理费
B. 临时设施费
C. 利润
D. 风险费
E. 暂定金额
【多选题】
【多选题】在成本加奖金合同中奖金是根据报价书中的成本估算指标的点和顶制定的底点和顶点通常分别是工程成本估算的___
A. 80%-90%
B. 70%~80%
C. 60%~75%
D. 100%~110%
E. 10%-135%
【多选题】
【多选题】对施工合同执行者而言,合同跟踪的对象有___
A. 承包的任务
B. 工程小组或分包人的工程和工作
C. 业主和其委托的工程师的工作
D. 设计部门的设计变更工作
E. 供应商的供应进度和质量
【多选题】
【多选题】承包商在进行合同实施趋势分析时,需针对合同实施偏差情况以及可以釆取的措施,分析在不同措施下合同执行的结果与趋势,包括___等
A. 最终的工程状况
B. 产生偏差的原因
C. 工程终经济效益利（利润）水平
D. 承包商将承担的后果
E. 合同实施偏差的责任
【多选题】
【多选题】根据合同实施偏差分析处理的结果,承包商应该采取相应的调整措施,包括___
A. 组织措施
B. 技木措施
C. 经济措施
D. 合同措施
E. 法律措施
【多选题】
【多选题】根据九部委《标施工招标文件》中“通用合同条款”,变更指示应说明变更的___
A. 目的
B. 范围
C. 变更程序
D. 变更内容
E. 变的工程量及其进度和支术要求
推荐试题
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
