【多选题】
因特网提供的文件传输功能是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. FTP
B. HTTP
C. E-MAIL
D. BBS
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相关试题
【多选题】
关于计算机软件的叙述，错误的是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 软件是一种商品
B. 软件借来复制一下也不损害他人利益
C. 《计算机软件保护条例》对软件著作权进行保护
D. 未经软件著作人同意复制其软件是—种侵权行为
【多选题】
记录在光盘、硬盘、软件中的数据属于___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 模拟信息
B. 数字信息
C. 仿真信息
D. 广播信息
【多选题】
Word2000常用工具栏上←、→按钮的作用是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 前者是恢复操作，后者是撤销操作
B. 前者是撤销操作，后者是恢复操作
C. 前者的快捷键是Ctrl+X，后者的快捷键是Ctrl+Z
D. 前者的快捷键是Ctrl+C，后者的快捷键是Ctrl+V
【多选题】
操作系统的主要功能是针对计算机系统的四类资源进行有效的管理，该四类资源是___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 处理器、存储器、打印机
B. 处理器、硬盘、键盘和显示器
C. 处理器、网络设备
D. 处理器、存储器、I/O设备和文件系统
【多选题】
当越来越多的文件在磁盘的物理空间上呈不连续状态时，对磁盘进行整理一般可以用___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 磁盘格式化程序
B. 系统资源监视程序
C. 磁盘文件备份程序
D. 磁盘碎片整理程序
【多选题】
磁盘碎片整理程序的主要作用是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 延长磁盘的使用寿命
B. 使磁盘中的坏区可以重新使用
C. 使磁盘可以获得双倍的存储空间
D. 使磁盘中的文件成连续的状态，提高系统的性能
【多选题】
在计算机系统中，操作系统主要作用不包括___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 提高系统资源的利用率
B. 提供方便友好的用户界面
C. 预防和消除计算机病毒的侵害
D. 提供软件的开发与运行环境
【多选题】
图像数据压缩的目的是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 为了符合ISO标准
B. 为了符合各国的电视制式
C. 为了减少数据存储量，利于传输
D. 为了图像编辑的方便
【多选题】
利用计算机可以对声音、图形、图像等进行处理，这属于计算机___方面的应用。（中）（基础知识）
A. 科学计算
B. 数据处理
C. 生产过程控制
D. 嵌入式应用计
【多选题】
利用计算机来模拟人类的某些思维活动，如医疗诊断、定理证明等，这一应用属于___（中）（基础知识）
A. 数值计算
B. 自动控制
C. 人工智能
D. 辅助教育
【多选题】
算机的硬件系统由五大部分组成，其中___是整个计算机的指挥中心。（难）（基础知识）
A. 运算器
B. 存储器
C. 控制器
D. 输入/输出设备
【多选题】
关于信息处理的论述正确的是___。 （中（基础知识）
A. 信息处理包括信息收集、信息加工、信息存储、信息传递等几项内容
B. 同学们对一段课文总结中心思想这不能算是一个信息加工过程
C. 信息传递不是信息处理的一项内容
D. 信息的存储只能使用计算机的磁盘
【多选题】
保证网络安全是使网络得到正常运行的保障，以下说法错误的是___(中)。（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 绕过防火墙，私自和外部网络连接，可能造成系统安全漏洞
B. 越权修改网络系统配置，可能造成网络工作不正常或故障
C. 有意或无意地泄露网络用户或网络管理员口令是危险的
D. 解决来自网络内部的不安全因素必须从技术方面入手
【多选题】
“进不来” “拿不走” “看不懂” “改不了” “走不脱”是网络信息安全建设的目的。其中，“拿不走”是指下面那种安全服务___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
A. 数据加密
B. 身份认证
C. 数据完整性
D. 访问控制
【多选题】
消防有线通信系统程控交换机专用蓄电池要求___以上的续航能力。（易）（基础知识）
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【多选题】
通信设备用交流电供电时，在通信设备的电源输人端子处测量的电压允许变动范围为额定电压值的___。（易）（基础知识）
A. －5%～＋5%
B. －10%～＋5%
C. －10%～＋10%
D. －15%～＋10%
【多选题】
通信电源设备及重要建筑用电设备用交流电供电时，在设备的电源输人端子处测量的电压允许变动范围为额定电压值的___。（中）（基础知识）
A. －5%～＋5%
B. －10%～＋5%
C. －10%～＋10%
D. －15%～＋10%
【多选题】
DC/AC变换器是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 直流/直流变换器
B. 整流器
C. 逆变器
D. 变压器
【多选题】
交流用电设备采用三相四线制引入时，零线___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 不准安装熔断器
B. 必须安装熔断器
C. 装与不装熔断器均可
D. 经批准可以安装熔断器
【多选题】
熔断器的温度应低于___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 60℃
B. 70℃
C. 80℃
D. 90℃
【多选题】
高频开关型变流电源设备宜放置在有空调的机房，机房温度不宜超过___。（难）（基础知识）
A. 25℃
B. 27℃
C. 28℃
D. 30℃
【多选题】
计算机可直接执行的指令一般包含操作码和操作对象两部分，它们在机器内部都是以___表示的。（易）（基础知识）
A. 二进制编码的形式
B. ASCII编码形式
C. 八进制编码的形式
D. 汇编符号的形式
【多选题】
一般说来，计算机指令的集合称为___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 机器语言
B. 汇编语言
C. 模拟语言
D. 程序
【多选题】
计算机能直接执行的程序是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 源程序
B. 机器语言程序
C. BASIC语言程序
D. 高级语言程序
【多选题】
___是控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源，合理地组织计算机工作流程、方便用户使用的程序集合。（易）（基础知识）
A. 监控程序
B. 操作系统
C. 编译系统
D. 应用程序
【多选题】
当前普遍使用的微机的硬件系统主要由___电子元器件构成。（易）（基础知识）
A. 电子管
B. 晶体管
C. 集成电路
D. 大规模或超大规模集成电路
【多选题】
电子计算机的主要特点是：具有___的功能，运行速度快且进行逻辑判断。（易）（基础知识）
A. 自动编程
B. 模仿人的思维
C. 存储记忆
D. 思考并解决问题
【多选题】
目前, 国际上广泛采用的西文字符编码是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 五笔字型码
B. 区位码
C. 国际码
D. ASCII码
【多选题】
字母 "B"的 ASCII码值比字母 "b"的 ASCII码值___。（中）（基础知识）
【多选题】
七位ASCII码最多可以表示___个西文符号。（中）（基础知识）
A. 256
B. 128
C. 64
D. 32
【多选题】
存放一个汉字的国标码需要___字节。（易）（基础知识）
【多选题】
计算机中指令的执行主要由___完成的。（易）（基础知识）
A. 存储器
B. 控制器
C. CPU
D. 总线
【多选题】
计算机能直接识别的程序是___。（易）（基础知识）
A. 源程序
B. 机器语言程序
C. 汇编语言程序
D. 高级语言程序
【多选题】
下面哪一项不是DOS的基本命令___。（易）（基础知识）
A. format
B. copy
C. dir
D. setup
【多选题】
二进制数11011101转换为十进制数是___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 220
B. 221
C. 251
D. 321
【多选题】
一个数字，用十进制表示是18，用二进制表示是___。（中）（基础知识）
A. 10001
B. 100011
C. 10010
D. 111111
【多选题】
交流电的频率允许变动范围为额定值的___。（难）（基础知识）
A. ±3%
B. ±4%
C. ±5%
D. ±6%
【多选题】
交流电的电压波形正弦畸变率应为___。（难）（基础知识）
【多选题】
发电机的额定电压比电网电压高___是考虑到负荷电流导致在线路上产生压降损失。 （难）（基础知识）
【多选题】
在卫星通信的SDMA方式中，分配给每个地球站的是一个特定的___。（中）（消防通信网络与业务系统管理）
推荐试题
【单选题】
In which year the Tour of France was hit by a drug-taking scandal? ___
A. In 1996.
B. In 1997.
C. In 1998.
D. In 1999.
【单选题】
Cheap fake products are everywhere except ___
A. clothes.
B. cut-price DVDs.
C. cut-price CDs.
D. cosmetics.
【单选题】
What should we do after exercise? ___
A. Stretch the muscles.
B. Have a sleep.
C. Maintain high body temperature.
D. Take a shower.
【单选题】
What shouldn’t we wear when we exercise? ___
A. Properly fitted sportswear.
B. Well-fitted sneakers.
C. Tight pants.
D. Sports bra for women.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT good for health? ___
A. Training with a friend.
B. Slack off a fitness regimen.
C. Keep our body hydrated.
D. Take small sips every few minutes.
【单选题】
What does the speaker do? ___
A. Public relations consultant.
B. Home cook.
C. Website administrator.
D. Writer.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s favorite breakfasts? ___
A. Egg.
B. Prosciutto.
C. Papaya.
D. Cabbage.
【单选题】
When do the students start learning Chinese? ___
A. Since kindergarten
B. Since elementary school
C. Since middle school
D. Since high school
【单选题】
When can the students continue studying Chinese? ___
A. In elementary school and middle school.
B. In middle school and high school.
C. In high school and university
D. After the university.
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
