相关试题
【单选题】
感染性疾病与传染病的主要区别为____。
A. 是否有病原体
B. 是否有传染性
C. 是否有发热
D. 是否有感染后的免疫
【单选题】
传染源向四周散播病原体的所能波及的范围称为____。
A. 传染过程
B. 流行过程
C. 疫源地
D. 自然疫源地
【单选题】
依据传染病的____确定检疫期限。
A. 隔离期
B. 传染期
C. 最短潜伏期
D. 最长潜伏期
【单选题】
流行性脑脊髓膜炎的传播途径是____。
A. 生活密切接触传播
B. 通过吸血节肢动物传播
C. 经呼吸道传播
D. 经消化道传播
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的综合预防措施，应以____为主。
A. 及时发现并隔离病人
B. 管理动物传染源，如猪等
C. 做好健康教育
D. 防蚊、灭蚊与疫苗接种
【单选题】
下列关于麻疹的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 由麻疹病毒引起
B. 主要有发热、皮疹等症状
C. 成人不发病
D. 婴幼儿广泛接种疫苗后现少见
【单选题】
引起临床上凶险发作最常见的疟原虫是____。
A. 间日疟原虫
B. 三日疟原虫
C. 恶性疟原虫
D. 卵圆疟原虫
【单选题】
确诊疟疾最简单而迅速的方法是____。
A. 血涂片
B. 骨髓涂片
C. 酶联免疫吸附试验
D. PCR法
【单选题】
传染病流行过程的强度，一般用____表示。
A. 发病率
B. 患病率
C. 死亡率
D. 病死率
【单选题】
流感病毒独特的和最显著的特征是____。
A. 抗原变异
B. 致病力强
C. 传染性强
D. 潜伏期长
【单选题】
____不属于呼吸道传染病。
A. 脊髓灰质炎
B. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
C. 中东呼吸综合征
D. 人感染H7N9禽流感
【单选题】
乙脑与流脑的临床鉴别，最重要的是____。
A. 意识障碍的出现与程度
B. 生理反射异常及出现病理反射
C. 皮肤瘀点及瘀斑
D. 颅内压升高程度，呼吸衰竭的出现
【单选题】
下列切断霍乱传播途径中不合理的措施为____。
A. 不去疫区旅游
B. 改善卫生设施
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 消灭苍蝇等传播媒介
【单选题】
在大多数传染病中，____是最常见的表现。
A. 病原体被清除
B. 显性感染
C. 隐性感染
D. 潜伏性感染
【单选题】
潜伏期是指____。
A. 从病原体侵入人体起，至病人完全治愈或死亡的一段时期
B. 从病原体侵入人体起，至血液中出现相应抗体的时期
C. 从病原体侵入人体起，至开始出现临床症状为止的时期
D. 从出现临床症状起，至病人完全治愈或死亡的时期
【单选题】
病原携带者是指____。
A. 感染病原体，有临床症状并能排出病原体的人
B. 感染病原体，无临床症状但能排出病原体的人
C. 感染病原体，有临床症状但不能排出病原体的人
D. 感染病原体，无临床症状也不能排出除病原体的人
【单选题】
来自热带、亚热带地区的旅客，伴有发热、头痛、全身疼痛等症状，若怀疑为传染病，首先考虑____类型的疾病。
A. 呼吸道传染病
B. 消化道传染病
C. 蚊媒传染病
D. 条件不足无法判断
【单选题】
____是流行性脑脊髓膜炎的高发季节。
【单选题】
目前一般认为，可能引起流感大流行的病原体是____。
A. 甲型流感病毒
B. 乙型流感病毒
C. 丙型流感病毒
D. 禽流感病毒
【单选题】
____指标常用来反应疾病对患者生命的威胁程度。
A. 发病率
B. 病死率
C. 患病率
D. 罹患率
【单选题】
当一种新疗法只能延长某病病人的寿命而不能治愈时，____。
A. 该病的患病率会降低
B. 该病的发病率会升高
C. 该病的患病率会升高
D. 该病的发病率会降低
【单选题】
伤寒和副伤寒的传染源是____。
A. 病人
B. 带病菌者
C. 病人和带菌者
D. 受伤寒和副伤寒杆菌污染的水和食物
【单选题】
霍乱确诊的实验室检测是____。
A. 肥达反应
B. 外斐反应
C. 制动试验
D. 霍乱弧菌培养
【单选题】
_________不属于霍乱的传染源。
A. 轻型患者
B. 隐性感染者
C. 健康带菌者
D. 来自霍乱疫区的人
【单选题】
____不属于引起手足口病的病毒。
A. 柯萨奇病毒
B. 埃可病毒
C. 肠道病毒71型
D. 流感病毒
【单选题】
食用海鲜最常见的食物中毒由____所致。
A. 沙门氏菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 肉毒梭菌
D. 副溶血弧菌
【单选题】
黄热病的传播媒介是____。
A. 埃及伊蚊
B. 中华按蚊
C. 微小按蚊
D. 致倦库蚊
【单选题】
布雷图指数降到____以下可认为登革热已基本控制流行。
【单选题】
下列疾病，有明显黄疸症状的是____。
A. 诺如病毒感染
B. 副溶血弧菌食物中毒
C. 黄热病
D. 登革热
【单选题】
流行病学调查设计应首先明确____。
A. 调查类型
B. 样本含量
C. 调查目的
D. 调查对象
【单选题】
国家对传染病防治实行的方针是____为主。
【单选题】
传染病流行需要的三个基本条件为____。
A. 生活条件、经济条件、教育水平
B. 年龄、性别、职业
C. 传染源、传播途径、人群易感性
D. 病情轻重、接触者的多少、疫源地是否经过消毒
【单选题】
鼠疫杆菌属于____菌属。
A. 布鲁氏
B. 耶尔森氏
C. 沙门氏
D. 志贺氏
【单选题】
自然疫源性疾病主要是指____。
A. 以虫媒为传播媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物源性传染病
D. 所有动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
下列关于霍乱预防的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 普遍预防服用抗菌药物
B. 建立腹泻肠道门诊
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 疫苗接种
【单选题】
疟疾的热型为____。
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
【单选题】
隐性感染的发现，主要是通过____。
A. 体征发现
B. 病理检查
C. 血液培养
D. 特异性免疫检查
【单选题】
麻疹前驱期的特征性表现为____。
A. 发热
B. 结膜炎
C. Koplik斑
D. Stimson线
【单选题】
对SARS患者密切接触者的隔离观察期限为____。
A. 5天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 14天
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
