【单选题】
阴离子交换树脂受污染后，出现一些特征，下面叙述错误的是（ ）。
A. 树脂的交换容量下降
B. 树脂的颜色变深
C. 再生后正洗时间延长
D. 出水显碱性
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相关试题
【单选题】
热力发电是将（ ）转变为机械能进行发电的。
【单选题】
各种蒸汽管道和用汽设备中的（ ），称为疏水。
A. 除盐水
B. 凝结水
C. 软化水
D. 澄清水
【单选题】
要除硅必须采用（ ）型离子交换树脂。
A. 弱碱
B. 强碱OH-
C. 弱酸HSO4-
D. 强酸H+
【单选题】
给水加氨的目的是（ ）。
A. 防止铜腐蚀
B. 防止给水系统结垢
C. 防止给水系统氧腐蚀
D. 调节给水pH值，防止钢铁腐蚀
【单选题】
过热蒸汽是指（ ）的蒸汽。
A. 高温高压
B. 温度高于同压力下饱和温度
C. 压力大于一个大气压
D. 温度大于100℃
【单选题】
在火电厂内，通常使用的安全电压等级有36、24和（ ） V。
【单选题】
现在国内的离子交换树脂都进行了统一编号，例如强酸阳离子交换树脂型号为001×7。这里"7"表示（ ）。
A. 树脂密度
B. 树脂含水量
C. 树脂孔隙率
D. 树脂交联度
【单选题】
进入卷式反渗透装置的水，必须经过较为严格的预处理，使其污染指数小于（ ）。
【单选题】
在水中不能共存的离子是（ ）。
A. OH -和HCO3-
B. CO32-和HCO3-
C. Ca2+和OH -
D. OH -和CO32-
【单选题】
在水流经过滤池的过程中，对水流均匀性影响最大的是（ ）。
A. 滤层高度
B. 配水装置
C. 进水装置
D. 滤料的配比
【单选题】
用EDTA滴定法测定凝结水硬度时，常出现终点色为灰蓝色的情况，说明（ ）干扰较大，需要加掩蔽剂。
【单选题】
鼓风式除碳器一般可将水中的游离CO2含量降至（ ） mg/L以下。
【单选题】
玻璃器皿洗净的标准是（ ）。
A. 无污点
B. 无油渍
C. 透明
D. 均匀湿润，无水珠
【单选题】
离子交换器失效后再生，再生液流速一般为（ ） m/h。
A. 1～3
B. 8～10
C. 4～6
D. 8～15
【单选题】
以甲基橙作指示剂，测定碱度，终点色为（ ）。
A. 橙黄色
B. 砖红色
C. 无色
D. 黄色
【单选题】
相同条件下，消耗再生剂最多的是（ ）。
A. 顺流再生固定床
B. 浮动床
C. 移动床
D. 逆流再生固定床
【单选题】
在除盐设备前设置预脱盐设备，除盐设备的酸、碱耗（ ）。
A. 降低
B. 增加
C. 不变
D. 酸耗降低，碱耗不变
【单选题】
柱塞泵与离心泵的启动方法不同之处是（ ）。
A. 柱塞泵是先开出、入口门，再启泵；离心泵是先开入口门，启泵后开出口门。
B. 柱塞泵是先开入口门，启泵后开出口门；离心泵是先开出、入口门，再启泵。
C. 柱塞泵是先开出、入口门，再启泵；离心泵是先启泵，再开出、入口门。
D. 柱塞泵是先启泵，再开出、入口门；离心泵是先开出、入口门，再启泵。
【单选题】
逆流再生过程中，压实层树脂在压实情况下，厚度一般维持在中间排水管上（ ）mm范围内。
A. 0～50
B. 150～200
C. 250～350
D. 100
【单选题】
用络合滴定法测定水中的硬度时，pH应控制在（ ）左右。
【单选题】
火电厂排出的烟气会对大气造成严重污染，尤其是（ ）能造成酸雨污染。
A. 氮氧化物
B. 二氧化碳
C. 二氧化硫
D. 微量重金属微粒
【单选题】
计算离子交换器中装载树脂所需湿树脂的重量时，要使用（ ）密度。
【单选题】
固定床正常运行流速一般控制在（ ）m/h。
A. 5～20
B. 30～50
C. 15～20
D. 30
【单选题】
手工取样流速通常保持在（ ）mL/min。
A. 200～300
B. 300～400
C. 350～500
D. 500～700
【单选题】
澄清器正常监测的取样点一般设在（ ）区。
【单选题】
凝结水除盐混合床必须采用（ ）的再生方式。
A. 体内再生
B. 体外再生
C. 分布再生
D. 体内分布再生
【单选题】
浮动床水垫层过高可导致床层在成床或落床时发生（ ）现象。
【单选题】
用硫酸作再生剂时，采用先低浓度后高浓度的目的是为了（ ）。
A. 提高再生效率
B. 防止硫酸钙沉淀
C. 降低酸耗
D. 缩短再生时间
【单选题】
逆流再生固定床再生时加水顶压的目的是（ ）。
A. 防止乱层
B. 稀释再生液
C. 防止中排承压太高
D. 节省除盐水
【单选题】
测定钠离子浓度，定位时若反应迟钝（平衡时间大于10min），应该（ ）钠电极。
A. 用0.1mol/L KCl浸泡
B. 用无硅水浸泡
C. 用酒精擦拭
D. 更换新电极
【单选题】
影响混凝处理效果的因素有水温、水的pH值、水中的杂质、接触介质和（ ）。
A. 杂质颗粒大小
B. 加药量
C. 水量大小
D. 杂质颗粒形状
【单选题】
用烧杯加热液体时，液体的高度不准超过烧杯高度的（ ）。
A. 1/3
B. 3/4
C. 2/3
D. 1/2
【单选题】
活性炭是由含（ ）为主的物质作为原料，经高温炭化和活化制成的疏水性吸附剂。
【单选题】
测定微量硅时，加药顺序是（ ）。
A. 酸性钼酸铵→酒石酸→1，2，4酸
B. 1，2，4酸→酒石酸→酸性钼酸铵
C. 酸性钼酸铵→1，2，4酸→酒石酸
D. 酒石酸→酸性钼酸铵→1，2，4酸
【单选题】
机械搅拌加速澄清池的加药位置一般在（ ）。
A. 进水管道中
B. 第一反应室
C. 第二反应室
D. 混合区
【单选题】
除盐设备使用的石英砂、瓷环在投产前常需要（ ）。
A. 大量水冲洗
B. 用5%碱浸泡
C. 用除盐水浸泡24h
D. 用5%～10%盐酸浸泡
【单选题】
除盐设备经过大修后，进水试压，应从（ ）。
A. 底部缓慢进水，中排排出，然后关闭所有阀门
B. 底部缓慢进水，开空气门，至反洗排水排出，然后关闭所有阀门
C. 正冲洗，然后关闭所有阀门
D. 中排进水，底部排水
【单选题】
用高锰酸钾测定水中耗氧量时，滴定到终点，若溶液的红色在（ ）min以内不退，就可以认为已到终点。
【单选题】
澄清池在提高出力的过程中，提升流量不应超过（ ） t/h。
【单选题】
逆流再生离子交换器压实层树脂的作用是（ ）。
A. 使制水均匀
B. 备用树脂
C. 防止再生时乱床
D. 反洗时不易跑树脂
推荐试题
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中，地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中，在可见光的照射下，能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物，释放出的是 ___
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解，在释放出能量的同时，最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
