刷题
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【判断题】
纳税人选择在扣缴义务人发放工资、薪金所得时享受专项附加扣除的,每年享受时应内容完整地填写并向扣缴义务人报送《个人所得税专项附加扣除信息表》。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
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【判断题】
纳税人次年需要由扣缴义务人继续办理专项附加扣除的,应及时对次年享受专项附加扣除的内容进行确认,并报送扣缴义务人。纳税人未及时确认的,次年1月起暂停扣除,待纳税人确认后再行办理专项附加扣除。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
经向主管税务机关备案,符合规定条件的非上市公司员工在取得股权激励时可暂不纳税,递延至转让该股权时纳税。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
扣缴义务人向非居民个人支付工资、薪金所得时,应当按照累计预扣法计算预扣税款,并按月办理扣缴申报。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
计算累计应预扣预缴税额时,余额为负值时,暂不退税。纳税年度终了后余额仍为负值时,由纳税人通过办理综合所得年度汇算清缴,多退少补。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
居民个人提供有关信息并依法要求办理专项附加扣除的,扣缴义务人可以拒绝。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
纳税人可以年度中间要求扣缴义务人提供其个人所得和已扣缴税款等信息。
A. 对
B. 错
【简答题】
(一)2019年1月1日起新个人所得税法已全面实施,请概括介绍一下此次个人所得税改革的主要内容(变化)是什么?(要简要写出变化的内容。
【单选题】
习近平指出,全面深化改革必须着眼创造更加公平正义的社会环境,使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。十八届三中全会着眼完善收入分配调控体制机制和政策体系,缩小城乡、区域、行业收入分配差距,提出推动分配格局呈现为___。
A. 金字塔型
B. 橄榄型
C. 丁字型
D. 一字型
【单选题】
2019年国务院政府工作报告提到,2018年深化了供给侧结构性改革,实体经济活力不断释放。下列关于简政方面的举措表述不正确的是___。
A. 取消一批行政许可事项
B. “证照分离”改革在全国推开
C. 企业开办时间大幅压缩
D. 工业生产许可证种类全面压减
【单选题】
2019年国务院政府工作报告提到,2018年加大改革开放力度,发展动力继续增强。其中,推进财税体制改革方面,已全面启动的改革是___。
A. 预算绩效管理改革
B. 金融监管体制改革
C. 教育体制改革
D. 医药卫生体制改革
【单选题】
国务院总理李克强指出,2019年将采取普惠性减税与结构性减税并举的措施,减税的重点对象是___。
A. 制造业和小微企业
B. 服务业和中型企业
C. 餐饮业和大型企业
D. 建筑业和外资企业
【单选题】
2019年国务院政府工作报告提到,实施更大规模的减税。这次减税,着眼“放水养鱼”,增强发展后劲并考虑财政的可持续性。关于减税,下列表述不正确的是___。
A. 减轻企业负担、激发市场活力的重大举措
B. 完善税制、优化收入分配格局的重要改革
C. 宏观政策支持稳增长、保就业、调结构的重大抉择
D. 解决中央与地方财政事权和支出责任问题的重要部署
【单选题】
为落实习近平主席在2019年新年贺词中提出的“减税降费政策措施要落地生根”要求,国务院常务会议针对小微企业推出的减税政策是___。
A. 普惠性减税政策
B. 结构性减税政策
C. 选择性减税政策
D. 帮扶性减税政策
【单选题】
为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院优化营商环境决策部署,《全国税务系统进一步优化税收营商环境行动方案(2018年-2022年)》提出了一系列进一步优化税收营商环境的基本原则。下列不属于该基本原则的是___。
A. 坚持全面推开
B. 坚持对标先进
C. 坚持试点先行
D. 坚持共治格局
【单选题】
关于深化增值税改革的意义和作用,下列表述中不正确的是___。
A. 是2019年实施更大规模减税降费的“重头戏”
B. 是引导有关产品生产与消费,节约资源的重大举措
C. 是完善税制、优化收入分配格局的重要改革
D. 是宏观政策支持稳增长、保就业、调结构的重大抉择
【单选题】
新个人所得税法已由十三届全国人大常务委员会第五次会议通过,自2019年1月1日起施行。这次修改后,个人所得税制实现的重大转变是___。
A. 从分类税制向综合与分类相结合税制的转变
B. 从综合税制向综合与分类相结合税制的转变
C. 从分类税制向综合税制的转变
D. 从综合税制向分类税制的转变
【单选题】
关于新税收征管体制下国际税收工作的基本原则,下列表述中,不正确的是___。
A. 坚持试点开放
B. 坚持创新发展
C. 坚持内外统筹
D. 坚持依法行政
【多选题】
党的十八大以来,通过全面深化改革,我国加快推进生态文明顶层设计和制度体系建设。下列属于构建生态文明相关环境经济政策的有___。
A. 绿色金融改革
B. 自然资源资产负债表编制
C. 环境保护税开征
D. 生态保护补偿
E. 污染防治问责制度
【多选题】
生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。为加强生态文明建设,我国制定和修改的相关法律包括___。
A. 环境保护法
B. 环境保护税法
C. 大气、水污染防治法
D. 核安全法
E. 个人所得税法
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出,要健全以国家发展战略和规划为导向、以相关政策为主要手段的宏观调控体系。下列表述中,属于宏观调控主要政策手段的有___。
A. 财政政策
B. 货币政策
C. 科技政策
D. 环保政策
E. 教育政策
【多选题】
十八届三中全会对科学的财税体制的重要意义和作用做出了精辟论述。下列表述符合这一论述的有___。
A. 是优化资源配置的制度保障
B. 是维护市场统一的制度保障
C. 是促进社会公平的制度保障
D. 是实现国家长治久安的制度保障
E. 是打造健康生活的制度保障
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会明确,要深化财税体制改革。其中,加强对税收优惠的规范管理应遵循的原则有___。
A. 统一税制
B. 公平税负
C. 促进公平竞争
D. 优化服务
E. 明确职责
【多选题】
十八届五中全会提出,深化财税体制改革,建立健全有利于转变经济发展方式、形成全国统一市场、促进社会公平正义的现代财政制度。其中,建立的税收制度具备的特征有___。
A. 税种科学
B. 结构优化
C. 对标国际
D. 规范公平
E. 征管高效
【多选题】
十八届五中全会提出,形成对外开放新体制。其中,在构建海外利益保护体系方面,应完善的监管措施包括___。
A. 反洗钱
B. 反恐怖融资
C. 反逃税
D. 反移民
E. 反黑客攻击
【多选题】
十三五规划提出,创新和完善宏观调控,发挥国家发展规划的战略导向作用,需要健全系列经济政策协调机制。该类经济政策协调机制包括___。
A. 财政经济政策协调机制
B. 货币经济政策协调机制
C. 产业经济政策协调机制
D. 区域经济政策协调机制
E. 创新经济政策协调机制
【多选题】
2018年新个人所得税法落地,新增6项专项附加扣除。下列属于6项专项附加扣除内容的有___。
A. 子女教育
B. 大病医疗
C. 住房租金
D. 子女抚养
E. 赡养老人
【多选题】
2019年政府工作报告明确,坚持实施积极的财政政策,着力减税降费、补短板调结构。下列减税降费措施中属于税收政策的有___。
A. 降低企业社保缴费负担
B. 下调增值税税率
C. 扩大享受税收优惠小微企业范围
D. 出台鼓励研发创新的税收政策
E. 盘活财政存量资金
【多选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出,要形成合理有序的收入分配格局,完善再分配调节机制,加大税收调节力度。下列表述中,属于完善再分配调节机制主要手段的有___。
A. 税收
B. 社会保障
C. 转移支付
D. 慈善捐助
E. 社会救济
【判断题】
国家主席习近平在发表的2019年新年贺词中提出,减税降费政策措施要落地生根,让企业轻装上阵。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十八届三中全会明确,要制定实施免税、延期征税等优惠政策,加快发展企业年金、职业年金、商业保险,构建多层次社会保障体系。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十三五规划提出,要构建普惠性创新支持政策体系,加大金融支持和税收优惠力度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
习近平指出,守望相助、扶危济困是中华民族的传统美德。据此,国家应当实施支持慈善事业发展,完善鼓励回馈社会、扶贫济困的税收政策。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国税地税机构合并后,实行以国家税务总局为主与省(自治区、直辖市)政府双重领导管理体制。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
省级和省级以下国税地税机构合并后,具体承担所辖区域内各项税收、非税收入征管等职责,并统一征收各项社会保险费。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
十三五规划指出,要调动各方面积极性,考虑税种属性,进一步理顺中央和地方收入划分。
A. 对
B. 错
【简答题】
根据2016年《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,请简要阐述改革现行财税体制的必要性。
【简答题】
根据2016年《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,请简要阐述对深化财税体制改革意义和目标的认识。
【简答题】
2018年12月,中央经济工作会议提出,要巩固“三去一降一补”成果。请简要阐述如何巩固“三去一降一补”成果? 参考答案:“三去一降一补”是指去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板。为巩固“三去一降一补”成果:一要更多采取改革的办法;二要更多运用市场化手段;三要更多运用法治化手段。
【单选题】
根据世界银行发布的《2019世界营商环境报告》,2018年我国纳税指标排名较上年大幅度上升。上升的位数是___。
A. 第10位
B. 第16位
C. 第20位
D. 第26位
【单选题】
“营改增”从制度上解决了过去“道道征收,全额征税”的重复征税问题,实现了“环环征收,层层抵扣”的良好状态。下列表述中,最符合“营改增”目标的是___。
A. 有利于加强宏观经济的总体调控
B. 有利于拓宽财政收入的渠道
C. 有利于促进区域经济的协调发展
D. 有利于促进企业的持续发展
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical He was [ ]when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical The local government is pressed to find new places to [ ] dump waste
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical The new system designed to [ ] harmful emissions排放物) from factories will be put into use soon
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive It is so difficult to [ ] the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive It was about 30 seconds before Alex [ ] from the water, we were quite scared
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive We often [ ] that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them,for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may [ ] a threat to social stability.
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive After a(n) [ ] physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high
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