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11.人生价值是人生观的核心。___
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12.人生态度是人生观的核心,在人生实践中具有重要的作用。___
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13.人生目的是人生观的核心,在人生实践中具有重要的作用。___
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14.我们要树立科学高尚的人生观,坚决抵制拜金主义.享乐主义和极端个人主义的错误人生观。___
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15.评价人生价值的根本尺度,是看一个人的实践活动是否符合社会发展的客观规律,是否促进了历史的进步。___
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16.在今天,衡量人生价值的标准,最重要的就是看一个人是否用自己的劳动和聪明才智为国家和社会真诚奉献,为人民群众尽心尽力服务。___
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1.在信念体系中,高层次的信念决定低层次的信念,低层次的信念服从高层次的信念。信仰是最高层次的信念,具有最大的统摄力。___
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2.信念可以说是最高层次的信仰,可以说,凡是信念,都是信仰。___
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3.中国特色社会主义共同理想,就是在中国共产党领导下,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴。___
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4.坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,是当代中国最大的现实,也是全体中国人民共同的社会理想。___
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5.艰苦奋斗是老一辈的事,当代青年不需要艰苦奋斗。___
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6.新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,总任务是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴,在全面建成小康社会的基础上,分两步走在本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。___
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7.党政军学民,东西南北中,党是领导一切的。___
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1.中华民族崇尚精神的优秀传统,也表现在中国古人对理想的不懈追求上。___
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2.民族精神赋予中国精神以民族特征,是中华民族的精神独立性得以保持的重要保证。___
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3.民族精神是一个国家和民族在新的历史条件下形成和发展的,是体现民族特质并顺应时代潮流的思想观念.行为方式.价值取向.精神风貌和社会风尚的总和,是一种对社会发展具有积极影响和推动作用的集体意识。___
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4.在当代中国,爱国主义首先表现在对社会主义中国的热爱上。___
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5.在新的时代条件下,弘扬爱国主义精神,必须把维护祖国统一和民族团结作为重要着力点和落脚点。___
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6.坚持推动构建人类命运共同体,是新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义基本方略的重要内容。___
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7.祖国是人民最坚实的依靠,英雄是民族最闪亮的坐标。一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄,一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。___
【填空题】
8.大学生有为国防建设和国家安全工作提供便利条件或其他协助的义务,在国家安全机关调查了解有关危害国家安全的情况下如实提供有关证据.情况的义务。___
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1.社会主义核心价值观是社会主义核心价值体系的精神内核,它体现了社会主义核心价值体系的根本性质和基本特征,反映了社会主义核心价值体系的丰富内涵和实践要求,是社会主义核心价值体系的高度凝练和集中表达。___
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2.当今世界,文化软实力越来越成为争夺发展制高点.道义制高点的关键所在。而核心价值观是文化软实力的灵魂.文化软实力建设的重点。___
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3.富强、民族、文明、和谐,反映了人们对美好社会的期望和憧憬,是衡量现代社会是否充满活力又和谐有序的重要标志。这一价值追求回答了我们要建设什么样的社会的重大问题。___
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4.自由、平等、公正、法治,这一价值追求回答了我们要培育什么样的公民的重大问题,涵盖了社会公德.职业道德.家庭美德.个人品德等各个方面,是每一个公民都应当遵守的道德规范。___
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5.文化的力量,归根到底来自于凝结其中的核心价值观的影响力和感召力;文化软实力的竞争,本质上是不同文化所代表的核心价值观的竞争。___
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6.社会主义核心价值观的先进性,体现在它是社会主义制度所坚持和追求的核心价值理念。___
【填空题】
1.道德评价是道德调节的主要形式。___
【填空题】
2.道德作为一种社会意识,在阶级社会里总是反映着一定阶级的利益,因而不可避免地具有阶级性。___
【填空题】
3.道德随着社会经济关系的变化而变化。___
【填空题】
4.人类道德发展的历史过程与社会生产方式的发展进程完全一致。___
【填空题】
5.道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会秩序和稳定。___
【填空题】
6.中国古代道德讲“三从四德”.“三纲五常”等封建落后的准则,这些与为人民服务的社会主义道德不相符,因此,我们应当完全抛弃古代道德。___
【填空题】
7.在对待传统道德的问题上,我们要坚决贯彻“复古论”的观点,反对“虚无论”的错误思潮。___
【填空题】
8.集体主义是社会主义道德的核心,是社会主义经济基础和人际关系的客观要求。___
【填空题】
9.为人民服务是社会主义经济基础和人际关系的客观要求。___
【填空题】
10.社会主义集体主义强调,在个人利益与集体利益发生矛盾冲突,尤其是激烈冲突的时候,必须坚持集体利益高于个人利益的原则,因此,集体主义是对个人利益的否定。___
【填空题】
11.私人生活的特点是,具有一定的开放性和隐秘性。___
【填空题】
12.公共生活与私人生活相比,具有鲜明的开放性和透明性。___
【填空题】
13.恋爱作为一种人际交往,也必然要受到道德的约束。___
【填空题】
14.自愿地为对方承担责任,是爱情本质的体现。___
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【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
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