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【多选题】
在处理国家之间关系上,中国坚持的原则是___。
A. 相互尊重主权的领土完整
B. 互不侵犯
C. 互不干涉内政
D. 平等互利
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相关试题
【多选题】
坚持独立自主的和平外交政策是指___。
A. 把国家主权和安全放在第一位
B. 从我国人民和世界人民的根本利益出发
C. 反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治
D. 主张和平解决国际争端和热点问题
【多选题】
在处理国际关系和外交关系方面,我们坚持怎样的外交工作布局___。
A. 大国是关键
B. 周边是首要
C. 发展中国家是基础
D. 多边是舞台
【多选题】
中国秉持___的全球治理观。
A. 共赢
B. 共建
C. 共商
D. 共享
【多选题】
要相互尊重、平等协商,坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治,___ 的国与国交往新路。
A. 互不侵犯
B. 平等互利
C. 走对话而不对抗
D. 结伴而不结盟
【多选题】
推动建立新型国际关系,中国要同欧洲发展___伙伴关系。
A. 和平
B. 增长
C. 改革
D. 文明
【多选题】
推动建设___的新型国际关系,是党中央立足时代发展潮流和我国根本利益作出的战略选择,反映了中国人民和世界人民的共同心愿。
A. 反帝反霸
B. 相互尊重
C. 公平正义
D. 合作共赢
【多选题】
中国始终把坚决维护国家___作为外交工作的基本出发点和落脚点。
A. 主权
B. 平等
C. 安全
D. 发展利益
【多选题】
21世纪海上丝绸之路重点方向是___。
A. 从中国经南海至印度洋
B. 从中国沿海港口过南海到印度洋,延伸至欧洲
C. 从中国沿海港口过南海到南太平洋
D. 从中国至东南亚.南亚.印度洋
【多选题】
在推进“一带一路”的框架思路中,中国政府倡议,要打造___的利益共同体.命运共同体和责任共同体。
A. 文化包容
B. 政治互信
C. 经济融合
D. 民族共融
【多选题】
当下,国际安全形势动荡复杂,各国应树立 ___的新安全观。
A. 共同
B. 综合
C. 合作
D. 可持续
【多选题】
我们呼吁,各国人民同心协力,构建人类命运共同体,建设___的世界。
A. 持久和平
B. 普遍安全
C. 共同繁荣
D. 开放包容
E. 清洁美丽
F. 公平正义
【多选题】
坚定不移在和平共处五项原则基础上发展同各国的友好合作,推动建设___的新型国际关系。
A. 相互尊重
B. 互不干涉
C. 公平正义
D. 合作共赢
【多选题】
中国特色大国外交要推动构建___
A. 新型国际关系
B. 新型大国关系
C. 人类命运共同体
D. 和谐世界
【多选题】
中国将高举___的旗帜,恪守维护世界和平、促进共同发展的外交政策宗旨。
A. 和平
B. 发展
C. 合作
D. 共赢
【多选题】
构建人类命运共同体,是习近平主席对于人类文明走向给出的中国判断。2017年2月,联合国社会发展委员会通过决议,首次将“构建人类命运共同体”的全球治理理念写入联合国决议。这表明___
A. 中国在全球事务中的影响力和话语权日益增强
B. 联合国对维护世界和平与发展发挥着积极作用
C. 中国积极践行联合国宪章精神支持联合国工作
D. 构建人类命运共同体符合多数国家人民的利益
【多选题】
积极促进“一带一路”国际合作,努力实现___,打造国际合作新平台,增添共同发展新动力。
A. 政策沟通
B. 设施联通
C. 贸易畅通
D. 人员互通
E. 资金融通
F. 民心相通
【多选题】
十九大报告中指出,坚持和平发展道路,推动构建人类命运共同体,中国将高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜,恪守维护世界和平、促进共同发展的外交政策宗旨,坚定不移在和平共处五项原则基础上发展同各国的友好合作,推动建设___相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系。
A. 公平正义
B. 相互尊重
C. 独立自主
D. 合作共赢
【多选题】
十八大以来的五年,全面推进中国特色大国外交,形成___的外交布局,为我国发展营造了良好外部条件。
A. 全方位
B. 多层次
C. 立体化
D. 多元化
【判断题】
和平与发展这两大问题的核心是和平问题。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
发展中国家的经济发展不仅仅是一个经济问题,同时也是一个政治问题。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
多极化趋势的发展不利于世界的和平、稳定和繁荣。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
多极化是促进世界和平与发展的重要因素。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
和平共处五项基本原则可以用来处理一个国家内部的问题。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
恐怖主义是威胁世界和平与稳定的主要根源。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从政治、军事、经济这些指标综合来看,中国已经是一个全方位大国。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
因为美国想要称霸,所以就挑起南中国海问题想控制中国。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
美国通过国际制度来控制整个世界。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从军事、外交上的中国海上生命线的安全来看,到了可以武力解决问题的时候了。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
只要中国的发展模式是成功的,那本身对世界上就是很大影响的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
邓小平对中国外交提出了一系列的指导方针,其中最重要的就是韬光养晦、有所作为。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对于中国实力的上升,很多国家心里是不平衡的,尤其是美国。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“一带一路”不是一个实体和机制,而是合作发展的理念和倡议。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
坚持把发达国家作为对外政策的基础,秉持正确义利观和真实亲诚理念加强同发达国家团结合作。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化、文化多样化深入发展,全球治理体系和国际秩序变革加速推进,各国相互联系和依存日益加深,国际力量对比更趋平衡,和平发展大势不可逆转。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
构建人类命运共同体思想,继承和发展了新中国不同时期重大外交思想和主张,反映了中外优秀文化和全人类共同价值追求,适应了新时代中国与世界关系的历史性变化。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“一带一路”指的分别是“21世纪沿海经济带”和“丝绸之路”。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在和平与发展时期,世界范围的竞争主要是经济实力和以高科技为基础的综合国力的较量。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“引进来和走出去”是“一带一路”国际合作的重要内容,如同车之两轮、鸟之两翼。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
加强同邻国的团结与合作是我国对外工作的基本立足点。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平,促进共同发展。
A. 对
B. 错
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【简答题】
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【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
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