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【多选题】
郑某向乙银行借款50万,双方签订借款合同,郑某准备以自己60万元的定期存单作为质押。依据《个人定期存单质押贷款办法》规定,在下列哪些情况下郑某的存单不得作为质押品______ ___
A. 郑某的存单已经挂失。
B. 郑某的存单已经失效。
C. 郑某的存单已经被依法止付。
D. 郑某的存单已作担保。
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【多选题】
以下属于单位定期存单质押合同应当载明的内容的是_______。___
A. 质押担保的范围
B. 存款行是否对单位定期存单进行了确认
C. 单位定期存单的保管责任
D. 质权的实现方式
【多选题】
按照《单位定期存单质押贷款管理规定》,以下哪些情形,贷款人可依法定方式处分单位定期存单_______。___
A. 质押贷款合同期满,借款人未按期归还贷款本金和利息的
B. 借款人或出质人违约,贷款人需依法提前收回贷款的
C. 借款人被宣告破产或解散
D. 出质人被宣告破产或解散
【多选题】
甲公司向乙银行借款500万,双方签订借款合同,甲公司在丙银行有600万元的定期存款,于是双方以丙银行为甲公司开具的《单位定期存款开户证实书》作质押。依据《单位定期存单质押贷款管理规定》规定,下列说法正确的是______ ___
A. 单位定期存单是指借款人为办理质押贷款而委托贷款人依据开户证实书向接受存款的金融机构申请开具的人民币定期存款权利凭证。
B. 单位定期存单只能以质押贷款为目的开立和使用。
C. 《单位定期存款开户证实书》不得作为质押的权利凭证。
D. 金融机构应制定相应的管理制度,加强对开具《单位定期存款开户证实书》和开立、使用单位定期存单的管理。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强融资平台贷款风险管理的指导意见》规定,金融机构应结合融资平台贷款的特点,分别对融资平台公司及贷款项目按照贷前调查、贷时审查和贷后检查等环节制定和完善_______。___
A. 审核标准
B. 操作程序
C. 风险管控措施
D. 内部控制流程
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强融资平台贷款风险管理的指导意见》规定,以下哪些属于融资平台贷款台账统计内容_______。___
A. 融资平台基本信息
B. 贷款金额
C. 还款方式
D. 还款来源
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于加强融资平台贷款风险管理的指导意见》规定,地方政府融资平台贷款按现金流覆盖比例可划分为_______。___
A. 全覆盖
B. 基本覆盖
C. 半覆盖
D. 无覆盖
【多选题】
某银行按照现金流覆盖比例将融资平台贷款划分为全覆盖、基本覆盖、半覆盖和无覆盖平台贷款,并拟以此为依据计算资本充足率贷款风险权重。根据《关于加强融资平台贷款风险管理的指导意见》(银监发[2010]110号),下列表述中, 是错误的。___
A. 全覆盖类风险权重为D%
B. 基本覆盖类风险权重为150%
C. 半覆盖类风险权重为200%
D. 无覆盖类风险权重为300%
【多选题】
监管部门在对某银行开展融资平台贷款专项检查的过程中发现,该银行的融资平台贷款资产质量分类不准确。根据《关于加强融资平台贷款风险管理的指导意见》(银监发[2010]110号),下列分类中, 是错误的。___
A. 融资平台贷款项目自身经营性现金流不足、需主要依靠担保和抵质押品作为还款来源,贷款项目自身现金流、担保及抵质押品折现价值不足贷款本息的120%,分为关注类
B. 融资平台贷款项目自身经营性现金流不足、需主要依靠担保和抵质押品作为还款来源,贷款项目自身现金流、担保及抵质押品折现价值不足贷款本息的80%,分为可疑类
C. 融资平台贷款的借款人因财务状况恶化或无力还款而进行债务重组,分为关注类
D. 融资平台贷款违反贷款集中度监管要求,分为次级类
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范中长期贷款还款方式的通知》的规定,对包括平台贷款在内的中长期贷款还款方式进行统一规范要本着_____原则。___
A. 公平合理
B. 风险早期暴露
C. 审慎经营
D. 科学负担
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范中长期贷款还款方式的通知》的规定,对于“整贷整还”类中长期贷款的存量部分,要通过认真的借贷双方协商,_____的方式,实现调整还款方式。___
A. 中止合同
B. 修订合同
C. 重新签订合同
D. 增加补充条款
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范中长期贷款还款方式的通知》的规定,银行要科学考量中长期贷款的现金流、行业、项目类别、地区、项目规模等因素,合理确定中长期贷款的_____、总贷款期限。___
A. 建设期
B. 施工期
C. 达产期
D. 还贷期
【多选题】
根据《中国银监会关于规范中长期贷款还款方式的通知》(银监发[2010]103号),2011年1月5日,某市商业银行就全行中长期贷款还款方式进行严格规范,以下关于其做法描述正确的是 。___
A. 对于2010年末之前签订合同并完成放款的存量中长期贷款合同,还款方式不是一年两次以上还本付息的,与借款人协商贷款合同修订和补充完善工作,整改为一年两次以上分期偿还、利随本清。
B. 对于2011年内到期的中长期贷款合同,以及存量中长期贷款中签订合同时即约定一年一次还本付息的,不纳入整改范围。
C. 对于2010年末之前签订贷款合同、2011年之后完成放款的中长期贷款合同,不仅对续贷部分的还款方式进行规范,对前期已放款部分的还款方式也进行整改,确保一年两次以上还本付息。
D. 对于2011年后新签订的中长期贷款合同,严格执行一年两次以上还本付息。
【多选题】
2011年11月16日,某市商业银行与市政府签订战略合作协议,根据双方协议,某市商业银行将在其后几年为该市交投集团、城建投资公司等融资平台公司提供15亿元的项目贷款,2012年开始,某市商业银行陆续为交投集团及城建投资公司提供期限不一的项目贷款,以下关于市商业银行项目贷款相关描述正确的是 。___
A. 市商业银行为市城建投资公司提供期限5年的项目贷款,贷款还款方式采取按季偿付利息、到期一次还本。
B. 市商业银行与市交投集团签订一份为期5年的贷款合同,合同规定原则上项目技术建成后,每年至少两次偿还本金、利随本清。
C. 市交投集团某一项目建设期2年,达成期1年,市商业银行为其提供8年期限的项目贷款。
D. 市城建投资公司承建某BT项目,市商业银行在为其提供项目贷款时要求当项目回购产生现金流后,市商业银行可以要求一次性偿还贷款。
【多选题】
A公司是一家国有大型企业,主要业务是有色金属冶炼和贸易。2009年,该公司打算引进一批新的生产设备,改造现有生产线和车间,项目建设期2年,达产期1年。为获得资金完成该项目,该公司向某银行贷款1.4亿元人民币,借款合同约定:贷款期限10年,每季偿付利息,贷款到期后一次偿还本金。2014年,由于国家产业政策调整和公司经营管理不善,A公司财务状况陷入困境,无法按时偿还利息,本金到期偿还压力巨大。根据以上案例情形,以下描述正确的是 。___
A. 项目贷款期限过长,未根据项目投资回收期、达产期等情况合理设计贷款期限。
B. 还款方式采用了整借整还方式,未根据借款人项目达产情况设定还款计划。
C. 项目贷款资金投入时应根据项目建设投入情况分次发放使用。
D. 中长期贷款应测算企业建设期和达成后实际现金流情况,测算贷款回收期,并要求在达成后逐步还贷、控制风险。
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会关于规范银行业金融机构搭桥贷款业务的通知》的规定,属于_____的搭桥贷款,禁止银行业金融机构发放。___
A. 银行业金融机构向项目发起人或股东发放的项目资本金、搭桥贷款
B. 银行业金融机构以企业应收财政资金或补助为由,向借款人发放财政性资金的搭桥贷款
C. 银行业金融机构为企业发行债券、短期融资券、中期票据、发行股票以及股权转让等提供搭桥贷款
D. 银行业金融机构在一定额度内向非生产性项目发起人或股东发放搭桥贷款
【多选题】
按照《流动资金贷款管理暂行办法》的固定,流动资金贷款________
A. 不得用于固定资产、股权等投资
B. 不得用于国家禁止生产、经营的领域和用途
C. 不得挪用
D. 贷款人应按照合同约定检查、监督流动资金贷款的使用情况
【多选题】
按照《流动资金贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,具有_____情形的流动资金贷款,原则上应采用贷款人受托支付方式。___
A. 与借款人新建立信贷业务关系且借款人信用状况一般
B. 支付对象明确且单笔支付金额较大
C. 贷款人认定的其他情形
D. 单笔贷款金额达50万元以上
【多选题】
按照《流动资金贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,用借款人自主支付的,贷款人应按借款合同约定要求借款人定期汇总报告贷款资金支付情况,并通过_____ 等方式核查贷款支付是否符合约定用途。___
A. 非现场监管
B. 现场检查
C. 账户分析
D. 凭证查验
【多选题】
某医药公司因为采购药品的需要,向银行申请流动资金贷款,银行经审批给予流动资金贷款3000万元,用于支付货款,在贷款支付过程中,银行客户经理发现该医药公司存在以化整为零的方式逃避受托支付管控要求、虚构采购合同支用贷款的情形,请回答以下问题: 根据《流动资金贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,贷款人应采取以下措施: ___
A. 根据合同约定变更贷款支付方式,剩余未支付贷款全部采取受托支付方式支付
B. 与借款人协商补充贷款发放条件,发放贷款前必须提供上一笔采购合同的发票原件和资金支付凭证
C. 通知借款人整改,若借款人未整改,银行应停止贷款资金的发放
D. 贷款人应根据借款合同的约定追究借款人的违约责任
【多选题】
按照《个人贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,贷款人应按_____等维度建立个人贷款风险限额管理制度。___
A. 金额
B. 区域
C. 品种
D. 客户群
【多选题】
按照《个人贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,贷款审查应重点关注调查人的禁止情况和借款人的_____等。___
A. 偿还能力
B. 诚信状况
C. 担保情况
D. 风险程度
【多选题】
按照《个人贷款管理暂行办法》的规定,_____情形的个人贷款,经贷款人同意可以采取借款人自主支付方式。___
A. 借款人无法实现确定具体交易对象且金额不超过三十万元人民币的
B. 借款人交易对象不具备条件有效使用非现金结算方式的
C. 贷款资金用于生产经营且金额不超过五十万元人民币的
D. 法律法规规定的其他情形的
【多选题】
按照《关于商业银行知识产权质押贷款业务的指导意见》的规定,用于质押的知识产权应当_____,依法可转让,且不违反国家保密法规和国有资产管理规定。___
A. 合法
B. 完整
C. 有效
D. 权属清晰
【多选题】
按照《关于商业银行知识产权质押贷款业务的指导意见》的规定,商业银行的知识产权质押合同要明确出质人维护 的义务。___
A. 知识产权权利完整性
B. 质权人质权有效性
C. 知识产权权利有效性
D. 质权人质权完整性
【多选题】
按照《关于商业银行知识产权质押贷款业务的指导意见》的规定,贷款合同约定的还款期限届满,借款人到期未履行还款义务或者发生当事人约定的实现质权的情形,商业银行可以通过 等方式实现质权。___
A. 协议折价
B. 拍卖
C. 变卖
D. 许可使用
【多选题】
某商业银行拟向某科技公司发放知识产权质押贷款,依据《关于商业银行知识产权质押贷款业务的指导意见》规定,商业银行接受作为质物的知识产权的标准包括:___________
A. 合法完整有效
B. 依法可转让
C. 权属清晰
D. 不违反国家保密法规和国有资产管理规定
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,下列哪些林权不得作为抵押财产_________
A. 存在争议的森林、林木、林地
B. 海岸防护林
C. 自然保护区的森林
D. 国防林
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,林权抵押贷款到期后,银行业金融机构需要处置抵押权时,可采取的方式包括_________
A. 竞价交易
B. 协议转让
C. 林木采伐
D. 诉讼
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,以下关于林权抵押贷款业务说法正确的是______。___
A. 林权抵押贷款可延长至20年,但不应超过30年
B. 对林权林农抵押贷款利率可不上浮或少上浮
C. 要创新符合林业生产经营特点的多样化的金融产品
D. 非国有的森林资源抵押项目的评估报告只能出自林业主管部门管理的具有乙级以上(含)资质的森林资源调查规划设计、林业科研教学单位
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,以下关于林权抵押贷款业务说法正确的是_________
A. 对于已取得林权采伐许可证且未实行采伐的林权抵押的,银行业金融机构应明确要求其将林权采伐许可证原件交来妥善保管并向核发林权采伐许可证的机构进行登记
B. 银行业金融机构应在林权抵押贷款合同中明确规定借款人应在贷款合同签订后及时向地级以上林权登记机关办理抵押登记
C. 银行业金融机构应在林权抵押贷款合同中明确规定抵押财产减少时抵押权人有权要求恢复抵押财产的价值或者借款人提供与减少的价值相应的担保
D. 县级以上地方林权主管部门办理林权抵押登记
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,银行业金融机构应合理限定林权抵押贷款的期限,贷款期限的制定应依据______。___
A. 生产周期
B. 信用状况
C. 贷款用途
D. 贷款金额
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,以下关于林权抵押贷款业务说法正确的是______。___
A. 小额林权抵押贷款可以免评估
B. 经济林林权抵押贷款可以免评估
C. 用材林林权抵押贷款可以免评估
D. 花卉竹林等林权抵押贷款可以免评估
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,可抵押林权包括______。___
A. 用材林、经济林,但不包括薪炭林的林木所有权和使用权及相应林地使用权
B. 用材林、经济林、薪炭林的林木所有权和使用权及相应林地使用权
C. 用材林、薪炭林,但不包括经济林的林木所有权和使用权及相应林地使用权
D. 国家规定可以抵押的其他森林、林木所有权和使用权及相应林地使用权
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,林权抵押贷款到期出现借款人未清偿债务或出现抵押贷款合同规定的行使抵押权的其他情形时可通过______方式处置已抵押的林权。___
A. 竞价交易
B. 协议转让
C. 林木采伐
D. 诉讼
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,林权抵押贷款到期,银行业金融机构可以根据______决定是否展期。___
A. 抵押财产状况
B. 借款人经营情况与还款能力的匹配程度
C. 贷款用途
D. 期限的匹配程度
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,林权抵押贷款主要满足______。___
A. 农民为主体的林业生产经营、森林资源培育和开发、林下经济发展、林产品开发的资金需求
B. 企业为主体的林业生产经营、森林资源培育和开发、林下经济发展、林产品开发的资金需求
C. 个体工商户为主体的林业生产经营、森林资源培育和开发、林下经济发展、林产品开发的资金需求
D. 借款人其他生产、生活相关的资金需求
【多选题】
按照《中国银监会 国家林业局关于林权抵押贷款的实施意见》规定,银行业金融机构不应接受无法处置变现的林权作为抵押物,无法处置变现的林权包括______。___
A. 防风固沙林
B. 名胜古迹和革命纪念地的林木
C. 自然保护区的森林
D. 薪炭林
【多选题】
根据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》,商业银行应对第二还款来源进行分析评价,确认保证人的保证主体资格和代偿能力,以及抵押、质押的_________
A. 合法性
B. 充分性
C. 可实现性
D. 营利性
【多选题】
根据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》,商业银行不得对以下用途的业务进行授信 _________
A. 国家明令禁止的产品或项目
B. 违反国家有关规定从事股本权益性投资,以授信作为注册资本金、注册验资和增资扩股
C. 违反国家有关规定从事股票、期货、金融衍生产品等投资
D. 其他违反国家法律法规和政策的项目
【多选题】
根据《商业银行授信工作尽职指引》,客户未按国家规定取得以下______ 等有效批准文件之一的,或虽然取得,但属于化整为零、越权或变相越权和超授权批准的,商业银行不得提供授信。___
A. 项目批准文件
B. 环保批准文件
C. 土地批准文件
D. 其他按国家规定需具备的批准文件
推荐试题
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向
【单选题】
下列人生态度中正确的是___
A. 认真务实
B. 看破红尘
C. 悲观消沉
D. 满足于现状
【单选题】
下列属于正确的人生目的的是___
A. 追求享乐
B. 为人民服务
C. 追求金钱
D. 追求个人利益
【单选题】
___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___ 认为,社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
___认为,人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。
A. 享乐主义人生观
B. 拜金主义人生观
C. 功利主义人生观
D. 个人主义人生观
【单选题】
马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___
A. 《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》
B. 《共产党宣言》
C. 《劳动在才从猿到人转变过程中的作用》D《论黑格尔哲学》
【单选题】
人与自然关系的实质是___
A. 人与人的关系,是社会关系
B. 人对于自然的利用和占有
C. 自然必须服务于人类社会的发展
D. 人与物的占有与被占有的关系
【单选题】
在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___
A. 职业道德
B. 道德
C. 社会公德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
社会公德最基本的要求是___
A. 文明礼貌
B. 遵纪守法
C. 保护环境
D. 助人为乐
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