相关试题
【单选题】
甲亢病人一旦发生甲状腺危象，应及时处理，下列哪项措施是错误的___
A. 给氧
B. 建立静脉通路
C. 物理降温
D. 禁食含磷过高的食物
E. 口服或静脉滴注碘剂
【单选题】
胃溃疡合并幽门梗阻患者的术前准备中可减轻胃黏膜水肿的是___
A. 术前数日每晚用温等渗盐水洗胃
B. 纠正脱水
C. 纠正碱中毒
D. 术前给予流质饮食
E. 术前晚灌肠
【单选题】
患者，男性，41岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿，坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
患者女性，68岁。转移性右下腹疼痛16小时，无恶心、呕吐。查体：体温38．5℃，无腹肌紧张，右下腹压痛、反跳痛不明显，结肠充气试验(+)，血常规：白细胞8．7×10／L，中性粒细胞84％，尿常规正常，该患者首选的治疗方法是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 禁食、置胃管
C. 手术
D. 应用抗生素
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
化疗患者合并口腔真菌感染时，可使用___
A. 炉甘石溶液
B. 锡类散
C. 苏打水
D. 1%甘草水
E. 硼酸溶液
【单选题】
张小姐，20岁，恶心、呕吐，上腹部疼痛数小时后转为右下腹痛，体温38℃，右下腹有固定压痛点，有腹肌紧张及反跳痛，WBC15×10／L，首先考虑诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性化脓性胆管炎
E. 弥漫性腹膜炎
【单选题】
术后尿潴留的处理首选是___
A. 在无菌技术下导尿
B. 鼓励或诱导病人自行排尿
C. 耻骨上区热敷
D. 服用止疼药物
E. 针刺疗法
【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
E. 感染者应引流后，保持钢针原位牵引
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是___
A. 减轻患者局部刺激
B. 避免血氨升高
C. 减少灌肠液用量
D. 提高清洁效果
E. 预防术后碱中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压症分流术后下床活动时间通常为术后___
A. 8小时
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 10天
E. 2周
【单选题】
女性，31岁，咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年，胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影，密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 转移癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
E. 肺良性肿瘤
【单选题】
门脉高压最危急的并发症是___
A. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
B. 肝性脑病
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝功能障碍
【单选题】
男性，36岁，搬运工人，诊断为腹股沟斜疝，行疝修补术后，恢复工作的时间是___
A. 术后至少2周
B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
D. 术后至少1个月
E. 术后至少3个月
【单选题】
护理颅脑损伤患者，最重要的观察指标是___
A. 体温
B. 血压
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 意识
【单选题】
急性持续性腹痛，阵发性加剧并伴有休克者，最大可能___
A. 输尿管结石，肾绞痛
B. 单纯性机械性肠梗阻
C. 阑尾穿孔，腹膜炎
D. 绞窄性肠梗阻
E. 胆道蛔虫症
【单选题】
对于拟行肾移植患者，术前正确的护理措施为___
A. 补充营养，进高蛋白、高碳水化合物、高维生素、低盐饮食
B. 术前一周将患者移至隔离房间，避免交叉感染
C. 术前晚清洁灌肠数次，每次1000ml
D. 协助做好术前检查，行ABO血型配型
E. 术日晨置导尿管，以便观察尿量
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。左半肝切除术后2小时开始从腹腔引流管引流出血性液，平均每小时超过200ml，持续5小时没有减少趋势，应采取___
A. 止血药物
B. 输血
C. 大量输入晶、胶体液
D. 夹闭腹腔引流管
E. 手术止血
【单选题】
直肠癌切除术能否保留肛门，主要取决于___
A. 肿瘤距肛门的距离
B. 肿瘤的病理类型
C. 肿瘤是否已侵犯肠管周围
D. 肿瘤有无远处转移
E. 乙状结肠的长度
【单选题】
胰头癌有明显黄疽的患者术前必须补充的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素K
【单选题】
患者男性，58岁。腹胀、肛门停止排气排便2天，3年前曾因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术。查体：腹部叩诊鼓音，肠鸣音12次／分钟，有气过水声，为明确诊断．首选的检查方法是___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 腹部CT检查
C. 纤维胃镜检查
D. 诊断性腹腔穿刺
E. 腹部B超
【单选题】
疼痛第一阶段疗法的用药是___
A. 阿司匹林
B. 强痛定
C. 盐酸二氢埃托菲
D. 氯丙嗪
E. 安定
【单选题】
截瘫的并发症不包括___
A. 褥疮
B. 排尿障碍和泌尿系感染
C. 呼吸衰竭和肺部感染
D. 高热
E. 高血压
【单选题】
甲状腺大部切除术后呼吸困难和窒息的原因不包括___
A. 切口内出血形成血肿
B. 气管塌陷
C. 喉头水肿
D. 痰液阻塞
E. 止痛药用量不足
【单选题】
男性，11岁，急性有上腹疼4天住院，腹痛为钻顶痛和绞痛，间断发作。查体：体温37．8℃，右上腹深压痛，无肌紧张、反跳痛。应考虑为___
A. 胆囊炎、胆石症
B. 胰腺炎
C. 胆管炎
D. 胃痉挛
E. 胆道蛔虫病
【单选题】
有关卵巢的叙述，正确的是___
A. 位于阔韧带前方
B. 分为两部分，内为皮质，外为髓质
C. 表面有腹膜覆盖
D. 是产生卵子，分泌激素的器官
E. 正常卵巢约重50g
【单选题】
氟尿嘧啶常用于治疗___
A. 绒毛膜癌脑转移
B. 绒毛膜癌肺转移
C. 葡萄胎
D. 部分性葡萄胎
E. 完全性葡萄胎
【单选题】
下列哪项与骨盆分界有关___
A. 坐骨结节
B. 坐骨棘
C. 骶岬
D. 耻骨降支
E. 骶尾关节
【单选题】
胎儿哪部分血管内血液的含氧量最低___
A. 静脉导管
B. 脐动脉
C. 下腔静脉
D. 肺静脉
E. 主动脉
【单选题】
产后出血是指___
A. 胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 胎盘娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 胎盘娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 产后阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
胎儿娩出后首先处理的是___
A. 保暖
B. 清理呼吸道
C. 结扎脐带
D. 记录出生时间
E. 新生儿评分
【单选题】
下面关于产褥期妇女的说法，错误的有___
A. 多食欲不佳
B. 产褥早期睡眠时易出汗
C. 易发生尿潴留
D. 产后产妇的血液处于低凝固状态
E. 产妇最初几日易感疲劳
【单选题】
关于产后抑郁的描述，错误的是___
A. 可由多种方面因素造成
B. 是一种精神病
C. 有家族倾向
D. 可表现出自我伤害行为
E. 与孕期不良生活事件有关
【单选题】
孕妇尿雌三醇(E3)测定，正常为___
A. 每24小时15mg
B. 每24小时12mg
C. 每24小时10mg
D. 每24小时20mg
E. 每24小时8mg
【单选题】
足月产1次，无早产，流产1次，现存子女2人，应缩写为___
A. 0-1-1-1
B. 0-1-1-2
C. 1-0-1-1
D. 1-0-1-2
E. 1-1-1-1
【单选题】
有关妇科腹部手术后患者的护理内容，应除外___
A. 术后疼痛会影响患者各器宫的正常功能，应有效地止痛
B. 协助患者术后早期下地活动，可以预防或减轻腹胀
C. 患者术后1天可进半流食
D. 进行胃肠减压的患者应该禁食
E. 指导患者增加蛋白质及维生素的摄入量
【单选题】
妊娠末期发现跨耻征阳性最大的可能是___
A. 下口狭窄
B. 扁平骨盆
C. 漏斗型骨盆
D. 中骨盆狭窄
E. 上口狭窄
【单选题】
关于实施人工剥离胎盘术，下列说法错误的是___
A. 第三产程延长者
B. 胎盘尚未完全剥离，为减少出血
C. 用手按揉、下压宫底协助胎盘娩出
D. 牵拉脐带协助胎盘娩出
E. 发现副胎盘、部分胎盘残留
【单选题】
如会阴切口处疼痛剧烈并有肛门坠胀感，应怀疑___
A. 会阴部切口血肿
B. 会阴部切口水肿
C. 产后出血
D. 胎盘残留
E. 体位不妥
【单选题】
产后检查的时间一般为产后多少周携带孩子去分娩的医院检查___
A. 2周
B. 4周
C. 6周
D. 8周
E. 10周
【单选题】
女，16岁，于高处取物时不慎摔下，呈骑跨式，伤及外阴部位，疼痛难忍，出现外阴血肿，其最易发生的部位在___
A. 阴阜
B. 小阴唇
C. 大阴唇
D. 阴蒂
E. 阴道前庭
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We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should [ ]winning the game
【填空题】
open the door to，In advance，all at once，reap the benefits (of)， make the most of，over time， get by， stand a chance (of)，remind of， take pleasure in，
Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
