【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征患者胸部X线片呈现斑点状、片状阴影是在___
A. 进展期和末期
B. 初期、进展期和末期
C. 末期
D. 进展期
E. 初期
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相关试题
【单选题】
右心衰病人常有的食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等症状，是由于：___
A. 肺循环瘀血
B. 胃肠道瘀血
C. 交感神经反射增强
D. 迷走神经反射增强
E. 左心室扩大压迫膈肌
【单选题】
主要降低心脏前后负荷的药物为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 酚妥拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 多巴胺
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
可以行输卵管通液术的情况是___
A. 滴虫阴道炎未治愈
B. 慢性盆腔炎亚急性发作
C. 输卵管再通术后
D. 功能失调性子宫出血伴心衰
E. 月经第2天
【单选题】
门静脉高压的始动因素为___
A. 门静脉血栓形成
B. 肝窦压迫
C. 肝动脉狭窄或闭塞
D. 门静脉血流阻力增加
E. 肝区肿瘤压迫
【单选题】
右心衰竭患者常有的食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等症状，是由于___
A. 肺循环淤血
B. 胃肠道淤血
C. 交感神经反射增强
D. 迷走神经反射增强
E. 左心室扩大压迫膈肌
【单选题】
孕妇妊娠早期产生尿频症状的原因是___
A. 增大的子宫压迫膀胱
B. 头先露进入盆腔
C. 液体摄入量增多
D. 盆底肌肉松弛
E. 体内肾素一血管紧张素系统分泌紊乱
【单选题】
慢性肾炎患者采用优质低蛋白饮食，较妥的时机是___
A. 尽早采用
B. 水肿明显时
C. 血压明显增高时
D. 血肌酐增高时
E. 尿毒症期
【单选题】
下列选项符合早产儿外观特点的是___
A. 皮肤红润，胎毛少
B. 足底光滑，纹理少
C. 耳壳软骨发育好
D. 乳晕明显，有结节
E. 指甲长过指端
【单选题】
子宫收缩起始于两侧宫角部，迅速向子宫底中线集中，再向子宫下段扩散，并均匀协调地遍及整个子宫。这种特性称为子宫收缩的___
A. 极性
B. 节律性
C. 对称性
D. 缩复作用
E. 间歇性
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血主要是由于___
A. 高热
B. 缺氧和产伤
C. 过期产
D. 低钙血症
E. 新生儿黄疸
【单选题】
预防小儿佝偻病应强调___
A. 母乳喂养
B. 及早添加辅食
C. 及早口服鱼肝油
D. 及早服用钙剂
E. 经常晒太阳
【单选题】
代表体格生长、营养情况的重要指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
【单选题】
胎儿时脊髓末端在___
A. 第1腰椎下缘
B. 第2腰椎下缘
C. 第3腰椎下缘
D. 第4腰椎下缘
E. 第5腰椎下缘
【单选题】
反常呼吸是指伤侧胸壁出现___
A. 呼气时外突，吸气时正常
B. 吸气和呼气均外突
C. 吸气时外突，呼气时内陷
D. 吸气时内陷，呼气时外突
E. 吸气和呼气时均内陷
【单选题】
患者女性，47岁。突然神志丧失，呼吸不规则，判断发生心脏停搏的指标是___
A. 血压
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 桡动脉搏动消失
D. 颈动脉搏动消失
E. 心音消失
【单选题】
心脏停搏最常见的原因是___
A. 冠心病
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 意外事件
E. 药物中毒或过敏
【单选题】
急性白血病患者发生贫血最主要的原因是___
A. 红细胞寿命缩短
B. 红细胞成熟受干扰
C. 造血原料缺乏
D. 出血
E. 无效性红细胞生成
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并心脏病的叙述不正确的是___
A. 是孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一
B. 妊娠32～34周时血容量达到最高峰
C. 分娩第二产程比第一产程心脏负担重
D. 分娩第三产程心脏负担很重
E. 产后2～3天心脏负担减轻
【单选题】
肠梗阻最简单、有效的检查方法是___
A. 实验室检查
B. 腹部B超
C. 腹部X线平片
D. CT检查
E. 磁共振检查
【单选题】
某三级医院常年床位使用率超过100%，在计算平均护理时数时，我们用各级患者护理时数的总和除以___
A. 该病房开放床位数
B. 该病房实际在院患者总数
C. 一级患者人数
D. 该病房患者总人数
E. 占用床位数
【单选题】
用下列方法消毒灭菌时，可以有人在室内的是___
A. 臭氧消毒
B. 甲醛熏蒸消毒
C. 过氧乙酸熏蒸消毒
D. 循环风紫外线空气消毒器
E. 电离辐射灭菌
【单选题】
下列选项中属于影响健康传播的自然环境的是___
A. 传播活动的地点、场所、社会规范、政策法规等
B. 传播活动的地点、环境布置、社会规范、政策法规等
C. 传播活动的地点、场所、光线、温度、环境布置等
D. 传播活动的地点、社会经济状况、文化习俗等
E. 传播活动的环境布置、文化习俗、社会规范、政策法规等
【单选题】
标准化管理的根本目的是___
A. 标准化原理
B. 将标准化贯穿于管理全过程
C. 增进系统整体效能
D. 提高工作质量与工作效率
E. -切活动依据标准
【单选题】
护理人才的群体结构不包括___
A. 专业结构
B. 能级结构
C. 知识结构
D. 年龄结构
E. 智能结构
【单选题】
以下属于医院感染的是___
A. 患者皮肤黏膜开放性伤口有细菌定植，但尚未有炎症表现
B. 新生儿在院内经产道感染链球菌
C. 新生儿在院内经胎盘感染单纯疱疹
D. 新生儿在分娩过程中误吸未被污染的羊水形成肺炎
E. 术后三日内患者体温升高，三日后恢复正常
【单选题】
灭菌后的棉球、纱布一经打开，使用时间最长不得超过___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
评估形势时首先应将以下的哪一项内容看作一个整体，通过调查进行分析___
A. 社会需求
B. 对手
C. 服务
D. 组织
E. 系统
【单选题】
激励的源头是___
A. 明确动机
B. 洞察需要
C. 满足需要
D. 满足未满足的需要
E. 分析需要
【单选题】
空气消毒应首选___
A. 自然通风净化法
B. 消毒液喷雾法
C. 紫外线灯管消毒法
D. 臭氧灭菌灯消毒法
E. 过滤除菌法
【单选题】
下面对群体传播的特点描述正确的是___
A. 信息传播在小群体成员之间进行，是一种单向性的直接传播
B. 群体传播和群体意识的形成没有关系
C. 在群体交流中形成的一致性意见会产生一种群体倾向，这种群体压力能够改变群体中个别人的不同意见，从而产生从众行为
D. 群体中的"舆论领袖"对人们的认知和行为改变具有引导作用，其存在不利于群体传播的开展
E. 群体意识越强，越不利于群体目标的实现
【单选题】
根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，下列属于高层次需要的是___
A. 生理的需要
B. 安全的需要
C. 爱与被爱的需要
D. 归属的需要
E. 尊重的需要
【单选题】
对"健康促进"领域的描述，不正确的是___
A. 创造支持环境
B. 加强社区行动
C. 发展个人技能
D. 提高公共福利
E. 调整卫生服务方向
【单选题】
王某，男，78岁，患大叶性肺炎，高热昏迷10天，10天内给予大量广谱抗生素抗感染治疗。近日护士做口腔护理时发现其口腔黏膜破溃，创面上附着白色膜状物。该患者最可能发生___
A. 原位菌群一度失调
B. 原位菌群二度失调
C. 移位菌群失调
D. 菌群交替症
E. 无菌群失调
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于健康教育诊断中对社会环境的诊断___
A. 经济指标
B. 文化指标
C. 卫生服务指标
D. 社区资源
E. 目标人群生活环境的物理状况
【单选题】
有关化学消毒剂的使用，错误的是___
A. 碘酊多用于皮肤的消毒
B. 氯己定对金属和织物无腐蚀性
C. 过氧乙酸可用于浸泡金属器械
D. 戊二醛可用于浸泡内镜
E. 碘附对皮肤、黏膜无刺激
【单选题】
下列关于相对危险度(RR)的叙述正确的是___
A. 是指非暴露组与暴露组医院感染几率之比
B. 表示暴露组的住院患者中发生医院感染的危险性的倍数
C. 等于1时，表明所研究的因素与感染发生间有联系
D. 大于1时，表明该因素会减少医院感染的发生
E. 小于1时，表明该因素会增加医院感染的发生
【单选题】
健康教育评价中效应评价的内容不包括下列哪项___
A. 倾向因素
B. 促成因素
C. 危险因素
D. 强化因素
E. 健康相关行为
【单选题】
不属于医院感染的情况是___
A. 入院48小时内发生的感染
B. 本次感染与上次住院有关
C. 在原有感染基础上出现新的感染
D. 由于诊疗措施激活的潜在性感染
E. 新生儿经母体产道时获得的感染
【单选题】
对主持小组讨论中的开场白，恰当的描述是___
A. 向与会者表示感谢
B. 明确讨论目的和主题
C. 鼓励发言、形成气氛
D. 生动有趣、设置悬念
E. 邀请与会者进行自我介绍
【单选题】
动态原理对应的原则是___
A. 反馈原则
B. 动力原则
C. 能级原则
D. 弹性原则
E. 价值原则
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
