相关试题
【单选题】
缓解肺气肿患者呼吸困难的首选措施是___
A. 胸腔引流
B. 通畅呼吸道，持续低流量吸氧
C. 镇静剂
D. 强心剂
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
对SLE患者的健康教育内容中不妥的是___
A. 常需终身治疗
B. 定期复查血、尿
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 少去公共场所，防止感染
E. 妊娠对病情无影响
【单选题】
对伤寒腹胀患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 用松节油热敷腹部
B. 协助轻轻翻身
C. 可轻轻按摩腹部
D. 肛管排气
E. 可进食糖类饮食
【单选题】
输血的目的不包括___
A. 补充血容量
B. 增加血红蛋白
C. 纠正酸碱平衡
D. 补充抗体
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
某患者双手掌指关节肿胀疼痛3年，晨起有黏着感，活动后渐缓，查血类风湿因子(+)，诊断为类风湿性关节炎，为预防和延缓关节畸形应注意___
A. 长期卧床休息
B. 进食高热量，高蛋白饮食
C. 小夹板固定
D. 长期服抗生素防感染
E. 持久进行关节功能锻炼
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿突发胸痛考虑的并发症是___
A. 慢性肺源性心脏病
B. 肺结核
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部感染
E. 呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
心脏病患者出现端坐呼吸时，下列护理措施不妥的是___
A. 密切观察生命体征、呼吸困难和发绀的程度
B. 持续低流量吸氧
C. 加强生活护理，减少体力活动
D. 侧卧位，减轻心脏负担
E. 补充凝血因子
【单选题】
女性，20岁，2周前发热，体温38.6℃，伴咽痛、流涕，治疗好转。2天来感活动后心悸、胸闷、气促伴心前区不适。查体：心界扩大，体温36.5℃，脉搏108次／分。心电图示普遍导联ST-T波改变，Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞；化验红细胞沉降率增快，C反应蛋白阳性，CPK增高。其原因最可能是___
A. 缩窄性心肌炎
B. 病毒性心肌炎
C. 急性心肌梗死
D. 扩张型心肌病
E. 心脏神经宫能症
【单选题】
对病毒性心肌炎最有诊断价值的检查是___
A. 超声心动图
B. 血清病毒中和抗体滴度
C. 心电图
D. 心音图
E. 胸片
【单选题】
张某，公司职员，男性，35岁，病毒性肝炎5年。现肝、脾大，肝功能减退，WBC5×10/L。为确诊是否为门脉高压，最有意义的检查是___
A. 食管钡餐检查
B. 直肠镜检查
C. 骨髓检查
D. 脐周有无静脉曲张
E. 经皮脾静脉造影
【单选题】
肺脓肿的关键性治疗方法是___
A. 抗菌和痰液引流
B. 支持疗法
C. 手术治疗
D. 处理原发灶
E. 对症治疗
【单选题】
一般认为心脏停搏时脑组织对缺氧的耐受时间为___
A. 3分钟
B. 7分钟
C. 4～6分钟
D. 8分钟
E. 10分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是生活中毒的常见原因___
A. 谋害
B. 自杀
C. 成瘾
D. 生产农药时不注意防护
E. 误服毒物
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎患者最常见的护理诊断是___
A. 体液不足
B. 皮肤完整性受损
C. 焦虑
D. 腹泻
E. 有感染的危险
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
患者，女性，70岁。近1个月来厌食，皮肤瘙痒，查尿蛋白(+++)，血BUN140mmol/L，Cr820μmol/L，诊断为慢性肾功能不全尿毒症期。护士对其皮肤瘙痒的护理措施错误的是___
A. 用温水擦洗皮肤
B. 洗澡后涂抹润肤霜
C. 用碱性强的肥皂彻底清洗皮肤
D. 勤换内衣
E. 按摩身体受压部位
【单选题】
支气管自哪级开始参与气体交换___
A. 支气管
B. 终末细支气管
C. 呼吸性细支气管
D. 肺泡管
E. 肺泡囊
【单选题】
蛛网膜下腔出血患者可以不出现___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 脑膜刺激征
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 一时性意识障碍
E. 一侧肢体瘫痪
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺鳞癌
C. 腺癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率，血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血水肿
【单选题】
大咯血患者发生窒息时，首要的护理措施是___
A. 维持气道通畅
B. 输血
C. 吸氧
D. 安慰患者
E. 补液
【单选题】
下列哪项不是库欣综合征的临床表现___
A. 多血质
B. 高血压
C. 淋巴结肿大
D. 骨质疏松
E. 阳痿
【单选题】
下列哪种细胞可以分泌表面活性物质调节肺泡表面张力___
A. Ⅰ型肺泡上皮细胞
B. Ⅱ型肺泡上皮细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 纤毛细胞
E. 杯状细胞
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死临床上最常见的心电图改变是___
A. ST段弓背向上抬高
B. 异常高大两支不对称的T波
C. ST段压低
D. 高大的R波
E. T波低平
【单选题】
下列哪项腰椎穿刺术后的护理不对___
A. 术后去枕平卧4～6小时
B. 术后24小时可下床
C. 颅内压较高者可饮水
D. 密切观察意识、瞳孔变化
E. 及早发现脑疝前驱症状
【单选题】
护理急性脑出血患者时应注意预防___
A. 压疮
B. 呼吸道感染
C. 应激性溃疡
D. 脑疝
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查最常先用的是___
A. CT
B. AFP
C. MRI
D. AKP
E. B超
【单选题】
正常人心脏的起搏点___
A. 窦房结
B. 房室结
C. 结间束
D. 希氏束
E. 蒲肯野纤维
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿患者胸廓呈___
A. 漏斗胸
B. 鸡胸
C. 桶状胸
D. 扁平胸
E. 一侧胸廓局限性膨隆
【单选题】
患者出现下列哪种情况时常提示有厌氧菌感染___
A. 大量脓痰
B. 咳出痰液有恶臭味
C. 痰中带血
D. 有持续存在的湿性啰音
E. 咳嗽伴有高热
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. x线检查可见膈下游离气体
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
【单选题】
糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼时应注意___
A. 宜在上午空腹时进行
B. 应进行强度大的运动
C. 运动量不宜过大
D. 持续时间大于1小时
E. 每1～2月一次
【单选题】
下列各种细胞中HIV主要感染的是___
A. 单核细胞
B. B淋巴细胞
C. 神经胶质细胞
D. NK细胞
E. CDT淋巴细胞
【单选题】
上消化道呕出大量鲜红色血且不易控制的常见病为___
A. 消化性溃疡出血
B. 应激性溃疡出血
C. 食管一胃底静脉曲张破裂出血
D. 急性出血性胃炎出血
E. 胃癌出血
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最早、最突出的症状是___
A. 心前区疼痛
B. 心原性休克
C. 室性心律失常
D. 急性左心衰竭
E. 胃肠道症状
【单选题】
心绞痛发作性胸痛部位在___
A. 胸骨体中段或上段之后且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
B. 胸骨后且向左肩、左臂外侧放射
C. 胸骨上段且向右肩背部放射
D. 心尖区且向左肩、左臂内侧放射
E. 剑突附近向右肩、右臂内侧放射
【单选题】
胸廓两侧呼吸运动减弱见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 肺不张
C. 肺炎
D. 胸膜粘连
E. 气胸
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者需严格记录出入液量是因为患者有___
A. 脱水
B. 水肿
C. 脱水或水肿
D. 低钾血症
E. 低钠血症
【单选题】
风湿性心脏病主动脉瓣狭窄的典型体征是___
A. 周围血管征阳性
B. 主动脉瓣区舒张期喷射样杂音
C. 主动脉瓣区收缩期隆隆样杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区舒张期隆隆样杂音
E. 主动脉瓣区收缩期喷射样杂音
推荐试题
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
