【单选题】
气管切开处应每日消毒1次，内套管应几小时清洁消毒1次___
A. 2～4小时
B. 3～4小时
C. 4～6小时
D. 6～8小时
E. 8～10小时
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相关试题
【单选题】
气管切开患者吸痰时，吸痰管插入气管内的深度至少应为___
A. 8cm
B. 11cm
C. 13cm
D. 15cm
E. 18cm
【单选题】
结核菌素皮内试验结果的观察应在注射后___
A. 20分钟～1小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
做结核菌素试验的主要目的是___
A. 测定人体是否受过结核菌感染
B. 诊断是否患有肺结核
C. 判断结核病的严重程度
D. 增强机体对结核菌的免疫力
E. 明确肺结核患者是否需要隔离治疗
【单选题】
支气管肺癌的发生与下列哪项的关系最为密切___
A. 大气污染
B. 吸烟
C. 工业致癌物
D. 电离辐射
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
为预防肺结核的发生与流行，下列各项措施中最为关键的是___
A. 出生后接种卡介苗
B. 隔离排菌患者
C. 加强营养，锻炼身体，增强抵抗力
D. 合理化疗，治愈排菌患者
E. 为易感者及密切接触排菌患者者预防给药
【单选题】
结核病最主要的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫
B. 血液
C. 食物和水
D. 皮肤接触
E. 毛巾或餐具
【单选题】
下列哪项对气胸的诊断.判断疗效意义最为重要___
A. 突然胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 胸廓膨隆
D. 胸部X线检查
E. 肺部呼吸音消失
【单选题】
自发性气胸最早出现的症状是___
A. 胸痛
B. 咳嗽.喘息
C. 呼吸困难
D. 发绀
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
诊断支气管肺癌最可靠的手段是___
A. 病史和体征
B. 胸部X线检查
C. 痰涂片检查
D. 胸部CT检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最早.最突出的症状是___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难
C. 白天嗜睡
D. 心律失常
E. 神经精神症状
【单选题】
自发性张力性气胸最重要的治疗是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 给予抗生素
C. 吸氧
D. 排气治疗
E. 胸膜粘连术
【单选题】
对呼吸衰竭者的护理，下列错误的是___
A. 肺源性心脏病患者昼夜睡眠颠倒，应给予巴比妥类药进行调整
B. 休克患者进行性呼吸困难伴发绀，应警惕ARDS
C. 机械通气上机前训练患者在呼气时咽东西
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂中出现抽搐，应停药
E. 呼吸衰竭改善后应及逐渐撤机
【单选题】
咳铁锈色痰主要见于___
A. 肺炎杆菌肺炎
B. 肺炎球菌肺炎
C. 浸润型肺结核
D. 原发性肺脓肿
E. 支气管扩张症
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者的热型常呈___
A. 周期热
B. 波状热
C. 稽留热
D. 弛张热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
咳嗽伴大量黄脓痰见于___
A. 支气管扩张症
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的特点是___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 吸气时间延长
C. 常伴高调哮鸣音
D. 呼吸频率增快.变浅
E. 常出现三凹征
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的发病最多见于___
A. 老年人
B. 青壮年
C. 少年
D. 新生儿
E. 婴幼儿
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者做体位引流的时间宜在何时进行___
A. 早晨
B. 上午
C. 晚上
D. 饭前
E. 饭后
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的抗菌治疗宜首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 大环内酯素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 头孢菌素类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
肺炎时可减轻胸痛的最常用的体位是___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 端坐位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
纠正缺氧和二氧化碳潴留的重要保证是___
A. 氧气疗法
B. 辅助通气
C. 增加通气量
D. 建立通畅的气道
E. 纠正酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
咳嗽.咳痰患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 低效性呼吸型态
C. 睡眠型态紊乱
D. 活动无耐力
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气，引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血，可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸，双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难，两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难，呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难，活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难，双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
【单选题】
对于肺脓肿最有价值的诊断是___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 间断咳血
C. 咳大量脓臭痰
D. 白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高
【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
【单选题】
患者，30岁，女，患支气管扩张多年，常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血，在观察中突然发现咯血中止，患者表情恐怖，张口瞪目，两手乱抓，应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
C. 休克
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者使用呼吸兴奋剂的指征是___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 抽搐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 痰液黏稠不易咳出
E. 呼吸道通畅而呼吸表浅
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
【单选题】
利福平的主要不良反应___
A. 听神经损害
B. 视神经损害
C. 肝功能损害
D. 末梢神经炎
E. 肾功能损害
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
