相关试题
【单选题】
服用激素类药物应注意___
A. 饭前服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经性药物
E. 按时.按量.不可随意加减药物
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭最早出现的系统症状是___
A. 泌尿系统症状
B. 消化系统症状
C. 心血管系统症状
D. 内分泌系统症状
E. 神经系统
【单选题】
使用CTX等药物时应注意___
A. 饭后服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 注射时要避光
【单选题】
下列哪一项是慢性肾衰竭出现在皮肤的症状___
A. 皮肤溃疡
B. 皮肤瘙痒
C. 皮肤粘膜弥漫性黑色素沉着
D. 皮肤.粘膜易感染
E. 皮肤粗糙，易皲裂
【单选题】
关于急性肾盂肾炎表现描述错误的是___
A. 发热
B. 头痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 尿路刺激征
E. 高血压
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者，常见的早期的症状是___
A. 贫血
B. 食欲不振
C. 心血管症状
D. 神经症状
E. 皮肤症状
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现下列哪一种病症最为危及患者生命___
A. 心律失常
B. 心力衰竭
C. 高钾血症
D. 高血压
E. 严重贫血
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现厌食.恶心呕吐和腹泻的最主要原因是___
A. 严重贫血
B. 高磷低钙
C. 水钠潴留
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 氮质代谢产物经消化道排出
【单选题】
尿毒症患者发生肾性骨病的主要原因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 贫血
C. 尿钙排泄增多
D. 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
E. 长期厌食和腹泻
【单选题】
尿毒症患者最具有特征性的表现是___
A. 厌食与呕吐
B. 呼气有尿臭味
C. 水肿
D. 呼吸深而大
E. 贫血
【单选题】
尿路结石所致少尿属于何种肾损害___
A. 肾前性
B. 肾后性
C. 肾实质性
D. 肾炎性E.混合性
E. 混合性
【单选题】
临床表现为膀胱炎的患者有1/3为___
A. 亚临床肾盂肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项不是肾病综合征的典型临床表现___
A. 大量蛋白尿
B. 低蛋白血症
C. 高度水肿
D. 血尿
E. 高脂血症
【单选题】
我国目前慢性肾衰竭的主要病因居首位的是___
A. 原发性肾小球肾炎
B. 高血压肾病
C. 糖尿病肾病
D. 多囊肾
E. 狼疮性肾炎
【单选题】
健存肾单位学说描述的是下列哪项无法代偿时便会出现肾衰竭的症状___
A. 受损肾单位
B. 健存肾单位
C. 代偿肾单位
D. 储存肾单位
E. 衰竭肾单位
【单选题】
低血容量性休克所致肾损害属于何种肾损害___
A. 肾前性
B. 肾后性
C. 肾实质性
D. 混合性
E. 肾小管性损害
【单选题】
某一慢性肾衰竭患者，因存在中度酸中毒，给予5%碳酸氢钠纠酸，却出现了手足抽搐。处理应是___
A. 立即停止纠正酸中毒
B. 加快纠正酸速度
C. 立即静脉补钙
D. 一过性手足抽搐，不需处理
E. 立即注射地西泮
【单选题】
肾脏的主要生理功能不包括下列哪一项___
A. 调节免疫功能
B. 排泄代谢产物
C. 调节体液及酸碱平衡
D. 内分泌功能
E. 维持机体内环境的稳态
【单选题】
下列关于肾性水肿护理措施中哪一项不正确___
A. 肾性水肿患者应记录出入液量，尤应准确记录尿量
B. 一律给予低盐.低蛋白饮食
C. 定时测体重
D. 密切观察患者的生命体征的变化，尤其是血压变化情况
E. 向患者及家属解释限制水钠对水肿消退的重要性
【单选题】
蛋白尿按其发生机制分为五种，不包括___
A. 肾小球性蛋白尿
B. 小管性蛋白尿
C. 组织性蛋白尿
D. 混合性蛋白尿
E. 生理性蛋白尿
【单选题】
对于有明显全身感染症状，肋脊角疼痛.压痛和叩击痛，血白细胞增高的尿路感染患者应首先考虑___
A. 肾盂肾炎
B. 肾小球肾炎
C. 膀胱炎
D. 肋间神经炎
E. 尿道炎
【单选题】
下列哪项不是尿路刺激征的表现___
A. 尿频.尿急
B. 血尿.蛋白尿
C. 尿痛.排尿不尽感
D. 下腹坠痛
E. 肾区叩击痛伴尿痛
【单选题】
以下哪一项是肾小球疾病的始发机制___
A. 感染机制
B. 非炎性机制
C. 免疫机制
D. 炎性机制
E. 遗传机制
【单选题】
多数肾小球疾病是属于下列哪种炎症疾病___
A. 细胞介导性
B. 活性酶介导性
C. 免疫介导性
D. 内毒素介导性
E. 外毒素介导性
【单选题】
急性肾炎患者做尿常规检查，具有特征性的项目是___
A. 蛋白尿
B. 白细胞
C. 颗粒管型
D. 红细胞
E. 红细胞管型
【单选题】
肾脏哪一个部位分泌肾素___
A. 肾小球基膜
B. 肾髓质
C. 肾小管
D. 肾小球系膜
E. 肾小球旁器
【单选题】
下列哪一项改变为主是肾素依赖型高血压___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 血容量扩张
C. 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统被激活
D. 肾素分泌增加
E. 继发性醛固酮增多症
【单选题】
1L尿液含多少血液即呈肉眼血尿___
A. 1ml
B. 2ml
C. 3ml
D. 4ml
E. 5ml
【单选题】
原发性肾小球疾病的临床分型不包括下列哪项___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 隐匿型肾小球肾炎
D. 新月体肾小球肾炎
E. 急进性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
动静脉内瘘是以下哪一种血液透析通路___
A. 临时性
B. 永久性
C. 非创伤性
D. 快速性
E. 直接性
【单选题】
局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎和局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎均属于___
A. 局灶性节段性肾小球病变
B. 坏死性肾小球肾炎
C. 增生性肾炎
D. 硬化性肾炎
E. 弥漫性肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
肾病综合征低蛋白血症可导致多腔积液，下列哪项不常见___
A. 胸腔积液
B. 腹腔积液
C. 心包积液
D. 脑积液
E. 左侧胸水
【单选题】
肾病综合征患者饮食指导错误的是___
A. 正常蛋白饮食
B. 高蛋白饮食
C. 低胆固醇饮食
D. 低盐饮食
E. 低磷饮食
【单选题】
下列哪项并发症是造成肾病综合征治疗效果不佳和复发的原因___
A. 反复感染
B. 急性肾衰竭
C. 血栓.栓塞
D. 动脉硬化
E. 急性心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列慢性肾炎健康教育内容中描述，错误的是___
A. 避免劳累，受凉
B. 高蛋白饮食.高维生素.低磷饮食
C. 按时测量血压，调整降压药量
D. 禁用肾毒性药物
E. 育龄妇女注意避孕
【单选题】
慢性肾炎肾病型的水肿发生机制是由于___
A. 继发性醛固酮增多
B. 肾小管重吸收功能增强
C. 肾小球滤过率降低
D. 血管升压素分泌增多
E. 大量蛋白尿导致低蛋白血症
【单选题】
慢性肾小球肾炎氮质血症的患者应限制蛋白质的摄入，一般要求为___
A. 0.4～0.6g/(kg.d)
B. 0.3～0.6g/(kg.d)
C. 0.2～0.4g/(kg.d)
D. 0.5～0.8g/(kg.d)
E. 其余选项都可以
【单选题】
肾性高血压是引起哪种高血压的常见原因___
A. 原发性
B. 继发性
C. 神经性
D. 遗传性
E. 混合性
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起血尿___
A. 泌尿系统结石
B. 泌尿系统结核
C. 泌尿系统肿瘤
D. 肾病综合征
E. 急性肾炎
【单选题】
关于慢性肾炎的描述，下列哪项不正确___
A. 本病以青.中年男性居多
B. 绝大多数并非急性肾炎发展而致
C. 常见病理类型是系膜增生性肾炎
D. 常见病理类型是轻微病变性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾活检病理检查对确诊有重要意义
推荐试题
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
