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【单选题】
下列属于病毒性心肌炎病人急性期最重要的治疗是___
A. 补充营养
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 静脉滴注肌苷
D. 静脉滴注辅酶A
E. 抗心律失常治疗
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答案
B
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患儿,男,11个月,腹股沟斜疝,拟非手术治疗,原因是___
A. 小儿体质差不耐受手术
B. 手术易感染
C. 麻醉易出现意外
D. 有自愈可能性
E. 术后并发症多
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复查血象见白细胞核左移,应考虑是___
A. 正常表现
B. 病已痊愈
C. 急性粒细胞白血病
D. 缺氧严重
E. 炎症严重
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对败血症患者使用抗生素哪项不正确___
A. 快速
B. 联合
C. 足量
D. 肌内给药
E. 及时
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链霉素的毒性反应为___
A. 听神经损害
B. 周围神经炎
C. 肝损害
D. 消化道反应
E. 球后神经炎
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下列检查不能反映心功能状态的是___
A. X线检查
B. 超声心动图
C. 胸部CT
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 有创性血流动力学检查
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患者男性,36岁。近日头晕、乏力,活动后症状加重伴心慌、气促,在骨髓图片中肉眼可看到脂肪滴,骨髓结果回报:骨髓增生减低;三系细胞均有不同程度的减少,慢性再障诊断成立。目前首选的治疗药物是___
A. 糖皮质激素
B. 盐皮质激素
C. 雄激素
D. 雌激素
E. 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白和抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
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可应用于支气管痉挛时的药物是___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 50%葡萄糖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 11.2%乳酸钠
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患者男性,50岁。突然大量呕血,既往无腹痛病史,体温36.5℃,脉搏96次/分,血压96/70mmHg,巩膜黄染,肝未触及.脾大肋下4cm,血红细胞32.0×10[~12.gif]/L,HB:70g/L,白细胞6.5×10/L,血细胞80×10/L,可拟诊断为___
A. 食管胃底静脉破裂出血
B. 胃癌出血
C. 应激性溃疡出血
D. 胆道出血
E. 溃疡病出血
【单选题】
脓性指头炎切开引流最佳切口是___
A. 侧面横切口
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抗甲状腺药物引起外周血白细胞减少时的停药指征为___
A. 白细胞<6000个/mm或中性粒细胞<1000个/mm
B. 白细胞<4000个/mm或中性粒细胞<1000个/mm
C. 白细胞<3500个/mm或中性粒细胞<2500个/mm
D. 白细胞<3000个/mm或中性粒细胞<1500个/mm
E. 白细胞<5000个/mm或中性粒细胞<500个/mm
【单选题】
与卵巢过度刺激综合征的发生有关的是___
A. 药物种类及剂量
B. 受孕者精神状态
C. 病人的心脏功能
D. 子宫发育情况
E. 月经量
【单选题】
脑挫裂伤最突出的症状是___
A. 失语
B. 头痛
C. 呕吐
D. 意识障碍
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关于双合诊检查,下列不正确的是___
A. 双合诊是盆腔检查最常用的方法
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王先生,40岁。因出血呈休克,经扩容疗法后血压和中心静脉压在正常范围内,但尿量18ml/h,尿比重1.010,应提示___
A. 血容量仍不足
B. 急性肾衰
C. 急性心力衰竭
D. 急性肺衰
E. 抗利尿激素分泌过多
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下列疾病中,X线胸片可出现双肺透明度增加的是___
A. 肺气肿
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明确诊断风心病二尖瓣狭窄的检查是___
A. 心电图
B. ECT
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E. CT
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出现酱油色尿是因为___
A. 急性肺水肿
B. 输异型血溶血
C. 高热尿浓缩
D. 尿中胆红素增加
E. 膀胱癌
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子痫病人护理措施中不正确的是___
A. 床边应加床档
B. 动作要轻巧
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 协助病人多翻身、防止褥疮发生
E. 平卧、头偏向一侧
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脑复苏中首选的脱水药为___
A. 10%葡萄糖液
B. 20%甘露醇
C. 50%葡萄糖液
D. 10%氯化钠
E. 呋塞米
【单选题】
I摄取率增高的甲状腺疾病是___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进
B. 甲状腺功能减退症
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D. 地方性甲状腺肿
E. 皮质醇增多症
【单选题】
做"蒙面试验"能将覆盖物从脸上移开的年龄是___
A. 2个月后
B. 3个月后
C. 新生儿
D. 2.5个月后
E. 6个月
【单选题】
中毒型细菌性痢疾的患儿需做粪检查时,下列不正确操作是___
A. 尽早选取脓血部分
B. 应多次送检
C. 无腹泻可用冷盐水灌肠取便
D. 必要时可重复进行灌肠取便
E. 粪便可提前留取
【单选题】
关于滴虫阴道炎临床表现正确的是___
A. 外阴瘙痒,红肿
B. 悬滴法找到白细胞增多
C. 阴道pH4.5
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E. 稀薄泡沫状白带增多
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化疗前应准确测量体重,其目的是___
A. 精确计算化疗药物的剂量
B. 精确计算补液量
C. 精确计算患者饮食需要量
D. 了解化疗效果
E. 了解患者的营养状况
【单选题】
黄体酮试验提示有早孕的表现:停药后多长时间无阴道出血___
A. 超过2天
B. 超过5天
C. 超过2周
D. 超过3周
E. 超过7天
【单选题】
术前用药中能解除平滑肌、血管痉挛的药有___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 地西泮
C. 芬太尼
D. 东莨菪碱
E. 异丙嗪
【单选题】
对妇科检查的描述,不正确的是___
A. 嘱受检者排空膀胱
B. 受检者取膀胱截石位
C. 检查垫应做到一人一垫
D. 对所有病人均做阴道检查
E. 男医务人员检查时要有女医务人员在场
【单选题】
下列不是结核病治疗原则的是___
A. 早期
B. 大量
C. 联合
D. 规律
E. 全程
【单选题】
葡萄胎确诊后的首选治疗方案是___
A. 全子宫切除术
B. 吸宫术
C. 诊断性刮宫
D. 物理治疗
E. 免疫疗法
【单选题】
创伤时,未确诊前应慎用___
A. 抗生素
B. 注射破伤风抗毒素
C. 夹板制动
D. 止痛剂
E. 肠外营养液
【单选题】
对直径<1cm的小肝癌的定位诊断,以下最好的检查方法是___
A. B超
B. 肝穿刺针吸细胞学检查
C. CT
D. X线
E. 选择性腹腔动脉和肝动脉造影
【单选题】
下列选项属于骨折早期并发症的是___
A. 愈合障碍
B. 关节僵硬
C. 骨化性肌炎
D. 骨筋膜室综合征
E. 缺血性骨坏死
【单选题】
严重的多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是___
A. 气管插管辅助呼吸
B. 镇痛
C. 胸腔闭式引流
D. 加压包扎固定软化的胸壁
E. 气管切开
【单选题】
脑出血急性期的治疗原则不正确的是___
A. 保持安静,防止继续出血
B. 积极控制脑水肿,降低颅内压
C. 加强护理,防治并发症
D. 维持生命功能
E. 用抗生素,防止感染
【单选题】
有关急性支气管炎的治疗措施不当的是___
A. 止咳
B. 控制感染
C. 平喘
D. 镇咳
E. 化痰
【单选题】
化疗药物常见的严重副反应是___
A. 食欲不振
B. 消化道溃疡
C. 腹痛、腹泻
D. 造血功能障碍
E. 肝、肾功能损伤
【单选题】
诊断直肠癌最重要且简便易行的方法___
A. 大便潜血检查
B. 直肠镜检
C. 直肠指检
D. CT、检查
E. CA测定
【单选题】
尿中含有大量胆红素提示___
A. 单纯性胃炎
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 黄疸型肝炎
D. 胰腺癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时,血清心肌酶中升高最早,同时恢复最快的是___
A. 肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)
B. 碱性磷酸酶(AKP)
C. 乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)
D. 肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnl)
E. 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)
【单选题】
患者,女性,18岁。月经周期紊乱,本次月经10余天未止,量多,测基础体温单相型,诊断为功能失调性子宫出血,首选治疗原则是___
A. 诊断性刮宫
B. 调整周期
C. 恢复黄体功能
D. 促进排卵
E. 中医调养
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