【单选题】
宫颈与阴道黏膜可见散在的红色斑点，最可能的诊断为___
A. 链球菌性阴道炎
B. 细菌性阴道炎
C. 念珠菌性阴道炎
D. 血小扳减少性紫癜
E. 滴虫性阴道炎
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相关试题
【单选题】
自然流产的主要病因为___
A. 基因异常
B. 孕妇接触有毒物质
C. 子宫畸形
D. 宫颈内口松弛
E. 妊娠心脏病
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合肾病综合征患儿的护理___
A. 卧床休息，勤翻身
B. 准确记录24h出入液量
C. 臀部垫上橡皮圈或棉圈
D. 每周洗澡1～2次
E. 因静脉穿刺困难，可尽量用肌内注射给药
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏患儿发生的抽搐诱因应除外___
A. 大量用维生素D
B. 食入高磷的食物
C. 发生感染
D. 饥饿
E. 发生酸中毒
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪消耗的顺序是___
A. 躯干-臀部-四肢-腹部-面颊
B. 四肢-躯干-臀部-面颊部
C. 腹部-躯干-四肢-臀部-面颊
D. 面颊-腹部-四肢-躯干-臀部
E. 躯干-腹部-臀部-面颊部
【单选题】
法洛四联征患儿突然缺氧发作应按医嘱立即给予___
A. 地西泮
B. 甘露醇
C. 高渗葡萄糖
D. 普萘洛尔(心得安)
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
链球菌引起的上呼吸道感染可诱发___
A. 肠炎
B. 脑膜炎
C. 急性肾炎
D. 肺脓肿
E. 泌尿系感染
【单选题】
引起小儿心力衰竭的诱因是___
A. 肺动脉狭窄
B. 饮食不当
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 输液量过多、过快
【单选题】
新生儿蓝光照射护理，不妥的方法是___
A. 光照前清洁、消毒光疗箱
B. 凋节箱内温、湿度
C. 调节灯管与患儿的距离为20cm
D. 给患儿补充足够的水分
E. 给患儿戴黑眼罩并包裹尿布
【单选题】
预防佝偻病应强调___
A. 母乳喂养
B. 及早添加辅食
C. 及早口服鱼肝油
D. 及早服用钙剂
E. 经常晒太阳
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，与消化道传染病病人的隔离要求不符的一项是___
A. 病室外设置棕色标志
B. 不同病种可住同一病室
C. 病人一般不能外出，必须外出时应戴口罩
D. 接触病人或污染物品后及护理下一个病人前应严格消毒双手
E. 病人呕吐物及排泄物应随时消毒后弃去
【单选题】
患儿4岁因肺炎就诊，检查发现除有肺炎表现外。还有胸骨左缘第2肋间处闻及机器样杂音、末梢毛细血管搏动及水冲脉，该患儿可能是___
A. 房间隔缺损并发肺炎
B. 室间隔缺损并发肺炎
C. 动脉导管未闭并发肺炎
D. 法洛四联征并发肺炎
E. 肺动脉狭窄并发肺炎
【单选题】
关于流行性腮腺炎，错误的叙述是___
A. 主要是呼吸道传播
B. 感染后获持久免疫
C. 主要表现为腮腺的急性化脓性炎症
D. 以冬春季好发
E. 多见于儿童及少年
【单选题】
按医嘱给猩红热患儿应用抗生素，首选的药物是___
A. 青霉素
B. 板蓝根
C. 维生素C
D. 庆大霉素
E. 磺胺药
【单选题】
某患儿，年龄10个月。因感染用抗生素治疗1周，今发现病儿口腔颊黏膜上有白色乳凝块样物，强拭去可见红色疮面。此时清洁口腔宜选用___
A. 3％过氧化氢液
B. 0．1％乙酸液
C. 2％硼酸液
D. 2％碳酸氢钠液
E. 生理盐水
【单选题】
检查小儿血细胞分类，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞分类中，中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比例相等的交叉发生于___
A. 1～3天，1～3岁
B. 1～3周，1～3岁
C. 4～6天，4～6岁
D. 4～6周，4～6岁
E. 4～6个月，4～6岁
【单选题】
先天性心脏病患儿活动过量的表现应除外___
A. 面色苍白
B. 青紫加重
C. 咳嗽剧烈
D. 脉率加快
E. 气促明显
【单选题】
腹泻患儿出现酸中毒的原因与下列哪项关系不密切___
A. 由于腹泻丢失大量碱性物质
B. 酮体生成过多
C. 肾血流不足，排氢保碱能力下降
D. 补液后血钾被稀释
E. 组织中酸性产物堆积
【单选题】
对母乳性黄疸的正确指导是___
A. 立即给予牛乳喂养
B. 口服葡萄糖溶液
C. 给予乳粉喂养
D. 暂停母乳待黄疸消退后再喂母乳
E. 母乳与牛乳交替哺喂
【单选题】
不属于新生儿特殊生理状态的表现是___
A. 生理性体重下降
B. 生理性黄疸
C. 生理性贫血
D. 乳腺肿大
E. 假月经
【单选题】
急性菌痢肠道病变的主要部位在___
A. 结肠
B. 回盲部
C. 乙状结肠
D. 乙状结肠和直肠
E. 十二指肠
【单选题】
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征复温原则是___
A. 逐步升温，循序渐进
B. 供给足够液量，缓慢升温
C. 立即升温，使体温迅速达到正常
D. 立即放入暖箱，每30分钟提高箱温1℃
E. 每小时提高箱温1℃，8小时体温达正常
【单选题】
百日咳最常见的并发症是___
A. 细菌性肺炎
B. 百日咳脑病
C. 手足搐搦症
D. 营养不良
E. 维生素缺乏
【单选题】
对化脓性脑膜炎患儿的处理，正确的是___
A. 保持安静，头侧位以防窒息
B. 硬脑膜下穿刺时应侧卧位，固定头部
C. 重症患儿输液速度宜快，防止休克
D. 颅压高时应适量放出脑脊液
E. 硬脑膜下积液者可穿刺放液，每次不少于30ml
【单选题】
保护易感人群最重要的防疫措施是___
A. 接种疫苗、菌苗、类毒素
B. 注射高效价免疫球蛋白
C. 口服中草药
D. 接种抗毒素
E. 注射丙种球蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是病毒性心肌炎的护理诊断___
A. 舒适改变
B. 活动无耐力
C. 潜在并发症：心律失常
D. 潜在并发症：心力衰竭
E. 心肌敏感性降低
【单选题】
下列各项中不属于低渗脱水的特点是___
A. 失钠大于失水
B. 主要为细胞外液减少
C. 易出现休克
D. 黏膜于燥重，口渴重
E. 多见于营养不良小儿患者
【单选题】
不符合中毒型菌痢的临床特点是___
A. 起病急
B. 腹痛、腹泻、里急后重
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 高热、惊厥
E. 周围循环衰竭
【单选题】
按A系统隔离法，艾滋病病室外应设置___
A. 蓝色标志
B. 红色标志
C. 绿色标志
D. 黄色标志
E. 灰色标志
【单选题】
生理性腹泻，下列叙述错误的是___
A. 多见于出生6个月以内的婴儿
B. 小儿虚胖，常伴湿疹
C. 除大便次数增加外，还有其他生发育不正常
D. 生后不久即出现腹泻
E. 无其他症状，食欲好，生长发育正常
【单选题】
在正常安静的情况下，1岁小儿每分钟的呼吸次数为___
A. 45～55次
B. 40～45次
C. 30～40次
D. 25～30次
E. 20～25次
【单选题】
下列哪一点不是小儿生长发育的一般规律___
A. 由上至下
B. 由粗到细
C. 由远到近
D. 由低级到高级
E. 由简单到复杂
【单选题】
儿科护理学所涉及的范围包括___
A. 儿科专科护理
B. 社会学
C. 心理学
D. 教育学
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
婴幼儿期引起支气管肺炎的细菌主要是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 脑膜炎双球菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 肺炎球菌
【单选题】
以下哪项不符合肾炎性肾病___
A. 血清补体下降
B. 肾功能障碍
C. 多为选择性蛋白尿
D. 高血压
E. 血尿
【单选题】
水痘的治疗，错误的措施是___
A. 口服抗病毒药物
B. 皮肤瘙痒者可用抗组织胺药物
C. 体温发热者宜用阿司匹林降温
D. 口腔黏膜疹用盐水漱口
E. 皮肤破溃处宜用甲紫
【单选题】
5岁患儿，排不消化稀水便2天，每天3～6次，偶吐奶，神志清，前囟及眼窝凹陷。血清钠140mmol／L，CO结合力(COCP)14．2mmol／L。应选用下列哪种治疗方法___
A. 4：3：2液
B. 2：1等张含钠液
C. 3：2：1液
D. 口服补液盐
E. 生理维持液
【单选题】
重度脱水伴循环障碍扩容段下列治疗不正确的是___
A. 使用2：1等张含钠液补液
B. 液体量为20ml／kg
C. 补液速度为在30～60min内滴入
D. 有重度酸中毒时可用1．4％碳酸氢钠扩容
E. 同时补充氯化钾，浓度<0．3％
【单选题】
引起急性上呼吸道感染的病因，正确的是___
A. 多数为病毒感染
B. 多数为细菌感染
C. 多数先细菌感染后再继发病毒感染
D. 病毒感染中主要是柯萨奇病毒等
E. 细菌感染主要有葡萄球菌
【单选题】
与佝偻病发病有关的因素是___
A. 水质污染
B. 空气污染
C. 食物污染
D. 卫生习惯
E. 睡眠习惯
【单选题】
3岁小儿正常的血压是___
A. 60／40mmHg
B. 11．4／76kPa
C. 13／9kPa
D. 100／60mmHg
E. 110／80mmHg
推荐试题
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
