【多选题】
矛盾的同一性在事物发展中的作用表现在___
A. 使事物保持相对稳定，为事物的存在和发展提供必要的前提
B. 矛盾双方互相从对方吸取有利于自身的因素而得到发展
C. 规定了事物向对立面转化的基本趋势
D. 推动矛盾双方的力量对比和相互关系发生变化
E. 突破事物存在的限度，实现事物的质变
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【多选题】
下列表述，能体现重视矛盾特殊性的有___
A. 对症下药，量体裁衣
B. 欲擒故纵，声东击西
C. 因时制宜，因地制宜
D. 物极必反，相反相成
E. 因材施教，因人而异
【多选题】
矛盾发展的不平衡性是指___
A. 内部矛盾与外部矛盾的不平衡
B. 主要矛盾与次要矛盾的不平衡
C. 普遍矛盾与特殊矛盾的不平衡
D. 矛盾的主要方面与次要方面的不平衡
E. 形式逻辑矛盾与辩证矛盾的不平衡
【多选题】
看问题、办事情都要坚持___
A. 两点论和重点论的统一
B. 两点论和均衡论的统一
C. 一点论和重点论的统-
D. 一点论和均衡论的统-
E. 既要全面，又要抓重点
【多选题】
对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心，这是因为___
A. 对立统一规律揭示了普遍联系的根本内容
B. 对立统一规律揭示了变化发展的内在动力
C. 对立统一规律是贯穿于辩证法其它规律和范畴的中心线索
D. 矛盾分析法是最根本的认识方法
E. 是否承认矛盾是事物发展的动力，是辩证法和形而上学的根本分歧
【多选题】
正确处理部分与整体的关系,就要做到___
A. 着眼于整体，要求局部服从整体
B. 以局部利益损害整体利益
C. 承认局部的相对独立性和特定的重要作用
D. 片面强调整体利益抹煞局部利益
E. 把整体利益与局部利益结合起来
【多选题】
下列属于因果联系的有___
A. 摩擦生热，热胀冷缩
B. 冬去春来，夏尽秋至
C. 电闪雷鸣，风雨来至
D. 勤学出智慧，实践出真知
E. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后
【多选题】
内容和形式的相互作用是___
A. 内容决定形式
B. 形式决定内容
C. 形式对内容有重大的反作用
D. 当形式与内容适合时，对内容的发展起积极促进作用
E. 当形式与内容不适合时，对内容的发展起消极的阻碍作用
【多选题】
马克思主义认识论与唯心主义认识论的区别在于___
A. 世界的可知性
B. 客观事物是认识的对象
C. 认识发展的辩证过程
D. 社会实践是认识的基础
【多选题】
能动反映论和机械反映论的区别在于___
A. 是否承认客观对象和人的思想是认识对象
B. 是否承认检验认识真理性的标准是实践
C. 是否承认实践在认识中的决定作用
D. 是否承认认识是一个充满矛盾的辩证过程
【多选题】
辩证唯物主义认识论认为，认识是___
A. 主体对各种认识要素的建构
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体信息的选择
D. 主体对客体信息的加工
【多选题】
实践在认识中的决定作用表现在___
A. 实践提出了认识的课题
B. 实践创造出必要的物质手段，使认识成为可能
C. 实践是认识的唯一来源
D. 实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准
【多选题】
下列观点中包含实践对认识的决定作用原理的是___
A. 没有调查就没有发言权
B. 百闻不如一见，百见不如一干
C. 机遇偏爱有准备的头脑
D. 不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也
【多选题】
“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判，物质的力量只能用物质的力量来摧毁，理论一经群众掌握，也会变成物质力量。”这一论断的哲学思想是___
A. 理论对实践具有指导作用
B. 理论不能代替实践
C. 理论本身就是物质力量
D. 理论的作用可以通过实践表现出来
【多选题】
主体与客体的相互作用的过程包括以下环节___
A. 确定实践目的和实践方案
B. 通过改造主观世界而支配客观世界的运行
C. 通过一定的实践手段把实践方案变成实际的实践活动
D. 通过反馈和调节，使实践目的、手段和结果按一定方向运行
【多选题】
马克思主义认识论认为，主体与客体的关系是___
A. 实践关系
B. 认识关系
C. 价值关系
D. 审美关系
E. 主从关系
【多选题】
对于同一颗大树，在木匠眼里是木材，画家看到的是的色彩和色调，植物学家看到的是它形态特征，这是由于___
A. 人的感觉受理性指导
B. 人的认识具有能动性
C. 意识建构认识对象
D. 理性认识是感性认识的基础
E. 已在的认识影响感觉活动
【多选题】
在认识论上，下列论断正确的是___
A. 认识是人对理念世界的“回忆”
B. 认识是主体对客体的如实反映
C. 认识是主体对客体的能动反映
D. 认识是不断发现和发展真理的过程
E. 认识是由感性认识到理性认识、由理性认识再到实践的反复曲折发展的过程
【多选题】
关于反映、信息和选择的关系，下列论断正确的是___
A. 反映、信息和选择是物质形态普遍具有的属性和能力
B. 反映是接受、选择、传输信息的过程
C. 只有人才有选择和反映信息的能力
D. 信息在事物间的相互作用和反映中表现出来
E. 人的认识是在实践基础上能动选择、加工信息的高级反映形式
【多选题】
在人的认识活动中下列现象属于非理性因素的是___
A. 自发的信念、动机和欲望
B. 直觉与灵感
C. 猜测与顿悟
D. 习惯与本能
E. 一切信仰和理想
【多选题】
一个正确的思想，往往需要经历由实践到认识、认识到实践的多次反复才能形成，这是因为___
A. 认识主体缺乏反映世界的能力
B. 事物发展规律缺乏规律性
C. 事物本质的暴露是一个过程
D. 人的认识受社会历史条件的制约
E. 认识主体存在着自身的局限性
【多选题】
“有用就是真理”是实用主义真理观，这种观点的错误是___
A. 承认真理的有用性
B. 否认真理的客观性
C. 混淆真理与谬误的界限
D. 把真理的作用和真理的依据混同
E. 否认实践是检验真理的客观标准
【多选题】
人类活动的两个基本原则是___
A. 价值原则
B. 真理原则
C. 效率原则
D. 等价交换原则
E. 为人类服务原则
【多选题】
以下关于真理原则和价值原则的区别的论述正确的是___
A. 真理原则侧重于客体性，价值原则侧重于主体性
B. 真理原则侧重于主体性，价值原则侧重于客体性
C. 真理原则主要表明人的活动的客观制约性，价值原则主要表现人的活动的目的性
D. 真理原则体现了社会活动中的统一性，价值原则体现了社会活动中的多样性
E. 真理原则体现了尊重客观规律，价值原则体现了发挥主观能动性
【多选题】
认识过程中的“重构”，是___
A. 主体重新构造客体的过程
B. 主体改造客体的过程
C. 从理性认识到实践的过程
D. 主体对客体的能动、创造性的反映过程
E. 主体选择、加工客体信息，在大脑中重新组合成观念体系的过程
【多选题】
“只要再多走一小步，仿佛是向同一方向迈的一小步，真理便会变成错误。”这句话意味着___
A. 任何真理都不存在绝对的因素
B. 任何真理都有自己适用的条件和范围
C. 真理和谬误是认识过程中的两个阶段
D. 真理与谬误没有确定的界限
E. 真理与谬误的对立只是在非常有限的领域内才有绝对的意义
【多选题】
真理和谬误在一定条件下能相互转化，这说明___
A. 真理就是谬误，谬误就是真理，二者没有绝对的界限
B. 谬误回归适合的范围会转化为真理
C. 真理超出自己适用的范围会转化为谬误
D. 真理与谬误在同一范围内可相互转化
E. 谬误不能转化为真理，真理能转化为谬误
【多选题】
经验论的错误在于___
A. 否认世界是可被认识的
B. 否认认识是一个过程
C. 否认理性认识的重要性
D. 否认感性认识有待于上升到理性认识
【多选题】
理性认识向实践飞跃的意义在于___
A. 理论接受实践的检验
B. 理论可以改变事物发展的总趋势
C. 理论可以指导实践达到改造世界的目的
D. 理论在实践的发展中得到发展
【多选题】
下列属于中国传统哲学中唯心主义知行观的有___
A. 生而知之
B. 不虑而知
C. 不行而之
D. 不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也
【多选题】
马克思主义认为，认识的辩证过程是___
A. 从间接经验到直接经验的转化
B. 从抽象到具体再到抽象的上升运动
C. 实践——认识——实践的无限循环往复
D. 从相对真理到绝对真理的转化
【多选题】
“单凭观察所得的经验，是决不能充分证明必然性的。这是如此正确，以至于不能从太阳总是在早晨升起来判断它明天会再升起。”恩格斯这段话的含义是___
A. 感性认识有待于上升为理性认识
B. 感性认识具有局限性
C. 事物的必然性与感性、经验性毫无关系
D. 归纳方法不是万能的
【多选题】
“没有抽象的真理，真理总是具体的”这一命题的含义是___
A. 真理的认识不需要抽象概括
B. 真理有其适用的具体范围和条件
C. 真理不是抽象不变的公式
D. 真理是具体生动的事实
【多选题】
下列选项中，正确说明真理与谬误关系的有 ___
A. 在一定范围内真理和谬误是对立的
B. 真理和谬误相比较而存在
C. 真理和谬误相斗争而发展
D. 真理和谬误相互包含
E. 在一定条件下真理和谬误相互转化
【多选题】
价值的特性是___
A. 客观性
B. 主体性
C. 社会历史性
D. 多维性
【多选题】
下列选项中，正确表述感性认识与理性认识关系的有 ___
A. 理性认识依赖于感性认识
B. 感性认识有待于发展到理性认识
C. 理性认识是感性认识的总和
D. 感性认识比理性认识真实可靠
E. 感性认识和理性认识相互渗透
【多选题】
真理与价值的对立统一关系表现在___
A. 实践是检验真理和价值的共同标准
B. 真理与价值在实践和认识活动中是相互制约、相互引导、相互促进的
C. 真理原则侧重于客体性、条件性、统一性，价值原则侧重于主体性、目的性、多样性
D. 价值的形成和实现以坚持真理为前提，而真理又必然是具有价值的
【多选题】
“按图索骥”的错误在于___
A. 理论脱离实际
B. 经验论
C. 教条主义
D. 唯理论
【多选题】
下列哪些活动是基本的实践活动___
A. 工人炼钢
B. 渔民出海捕鱼
C. 技术革新的试验
D. 农民种田
【多选题】
下列有关价值特性的表述，正确的有___
A. 价值是主体的需要和利益
B. 价值是客体的某种属性或性能
C. 价值既有客观性，又有主体性
D. 主客体之间的价值关系是主体在实践基础上确立的同客体之间的创造性关系
【多选题】
成为人们认识基础的有___
A. 事物的质
B. 事物的量
C. 事物矛盾的特殊性
D. 社会实践
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
