相关试题
【单选题】
20世纪50年代，北大荒人烟稀少、一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的"北大仓"。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还"荒"。这说明___
A. 人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到"自然界的报复"
C. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
【单选题】
社会意识是___
A. 社会的精神生活过程
B. 社会的政治生活过程
C. 人们改造自然的过程
D. 人们改造社会的过程
【单选题】
历史唯物主义和历史唯心的根本区别在于 ___
A. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
B. 是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性
C. 是事承认社会发展有规律性
D. 是否承认阶级和阶级斗争
【单选题】
使人与自然既区别开来又联系起来的基础是___
A. 地理环境
B. 生产资料
C. 生产劳动
D. 社会意识
【单选题】
社会存在是___
A. 社会环境
B. 社会物质生活条件的总和
C. 社会生活精神方面的总和
D. 占统治地位的生产关系的总和
【单选题】
物质资料的生产方式是___
A. 经济基础与上层建筑的统一
B. 生产力与生产关系的统一
C. 经济和政治的统一
D. 社会存在与社会意识的统一
【单选题】
上层建筑结构中的核心是___
A. 国家元首
B. 意识形态
C. 国家政权
D. 政党
【单选题】
下列观点中，正确表达了人的本质的是___
A. 人之初，性本善
B. 人天生是政治动物
C. 人是符号动物
D. 人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和
【单选题】
使人与自然既区别开来又联系起来的基础是___
A. 地理环境
B. 生产资料
C. 生产劳动
D. 社会意识
【单选题】
上层建筑系统的两大组成部分是___
A. 政治上层建筑和思想上层建筑
B. 政治制度和法律制度
C. 国体和政体
D. 政治法律制度和政治法律思想
【单选题】
国家的起源在于它是___
A. 阶级妥协的结果
B. 人们订立契约的结果
C. 阶级矛盾不可调和的产物
D. 使用暴力的结果
【单选题】
生产关系的根本内容是___
A. 分配关系
B. 生产资料所有制关系
C. 人们在生产中的地位
D. 参加生产劳动与否
【单选题】
“蒸汽、电力和自动纺织机甚至是比巴尔贝斯、拉斯拜尔和布朗诸位公民更危险万分的反革命家。”这一论断的含义是___
A. 科技革命是对统治阶级的极大威胁
B. 科技革命对变革社会制度具有直接的决定作用
C. 滥用科技革命的成果会对人类造成“危险”
D. 科技革命导致社会政治革命
【单选题】
人民群众既是历史的“剧中人”，又是历史的“剧作者”，这是___
A. 唯心主义的观点
B. 折中主义的观点
C. 历史唯物主义的观点
D. 历史循环论的观点
【单选题】
社会改革的根本目的在于___
A. 改变社会主义制度
B. 完善社会主义制度
C. 解放和发展生产力
D. 实现社会公平
【单选题】
在生产、分配、交换、消费的相互关系中，起决定作用的是___
【单选题】
生产力和生产关系的统一构成___
A. 经济基础
B. 上层建筑
C. 生产方式
D. 人和自然之间的关系
【单选题】
商品是___
A. 直接以交换为目的而生产的劳动产品
B. 直接满足生产者需要的劳动产品
C. 不进入商品流通而满足人们需要的劳动产品
D. 直接以税收形式上缴的劳动产品
【单选题】
商品的二因素是指___
A. 价值与价格
B. 使用价值与价格
C. 使用价值和价值
D. 交换价值和价值
【单选题】
决定商品交换比例的是___
A. 商品的效用
B. 商品的使用价值
C. 商品的价值
D. 市场上的供求关系
【单选题】
商品经济的基本矛盾是___
A. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
B. 具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾
C. 私人（或局部）劳动与社会劳动的矛盾
D. 交换价值与价值的矛盾
【单选题】
商品价值是___
A. 使用价值的内容与基础
B. 交换价值的内容和基础
C. 商品交换价值的表现形式
D. 商品的价格表现形式
【单选题】
决定商品价值量的是___
A. 个别劳动时间
B. 社会必要劳动时间
C. 剩余劳动时间
D. 超额劳动时间
【单选题】
商品的价值量与劳动生产率成___
A. 反比
B. 正比
C. 没关系
D. 在一定条件下按相同方向变化
【单选题】
劳动生产率和单位商品价值量的关系是___
A. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量提高
B. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量下降
C. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量下降
D. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量不变
【单选题】
商品生产者要在竞争中取得有利地位，必须使自己生产商品所耗费的个别劳动时间___
A. 大于社会必要劳动时间
B. 小于社会必要劳动时间
C. 等于社会必要劳动时间
D. 小于最高的个别劳动时间
【单选题】
货币的基本职能是___
A. 价值尺度和流通手段
B. 价值尺度和贮藏手段；*--
C. 流通手段和支付手段
D. 贮藏手段和世界货币
【单选题】
价值规律的表现形式是___
A. 价格等于价值
B. 价格围绕价值上下波动
C. 价格高于价值
D. 价格低于价值
【单选题】
社会分工是指___
A. 不同部门之间和各部门内部的劳动分工
B. 同一部门内部的劳动分工
C. 按性别和年龄自然形成的分工
D. 企业内部的分工
【单选题】
货币转化为资本的前提条件是___
A. 劳动力成为商品
B. 带来剩余价值
C. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
D. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
【单选题】
资本主义生产过程的特点是___
A. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
C. 绝对剩余价值生产和相对剩余价值生产的统一
D. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
【单选题】
资本增殖是发生在：___
A. 流通中
B. 生产中
C. 购买中
D. 销售中
【单选题】
在资本主义生产中，工人新创造的全部价值是___
A. 劳动力自身价值和剩余价值
B. 商品的价值
C. 剩余价值
D. 劳动力自身的价值
【单选题】
作为资本的货币和作为流通手段的货币的根本区别在于___
A. 能否买到商品
B. 能否买到生产资料．
C. 能否买到生活资料
D. 能否带来剩余价值
【单选题】
按价值周转方式划分，生产资本可以划分为___
A. 不变资本和可变资本
B. 固定资本和流动资本
C. 货币资本和商品资本
D. 产业资本和商业资本
【单选题】
同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是___
A. 设备
B. 原料
C. 燃料
D. 辅助材料
【单选题】
资本积累的源泉是___
A. 剩余价值
B. 交换价值
C. 商品的价值
D. 社会产品
【单选题】
在80年代中后期，由于温州很多企业生产假冒伪劣产品，导致了在全国市场上抵制“温州货”现象。这表明___
A. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
B. 生产商品的个别劳动时间少于社会必要劳动时间
C. 生产商品的个别劳动时间多于社会必要劳动时间
D. 价值是使用价值的前提和基础
【单选题】
资本有机构成提高的前提是___
A. 技术进步
B. 社会资本增大
C. 剩余价值率提高
D. 劳动力转化为商品
【单选题】
生产资料生产之所以优先增长是因为___
A. 扩大再生产主要依靠生产资料
B. 技术进步引起资本有机构成提高
C. 生产资料生产比生活资料生产重要
D. 生产资料生产周期比生活资料生产周期长
推荐试题
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
