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【多选题】
施工过程中的关键点包括( )。___
A. 电缆头制作及搭接
B. 杆洞开挖
C. 电缆敷设过程
D. 复杂杆型(耐张杆、法兰杆、大转角杆等)立杆及放线、钢管杆组立
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【多选题】
下面属于土建施工要求的是:___
A. 土方开挖应做好排水、降水措施,按照放坡要求开挖
B. 电缆埋管深度符合要求,预留管必须封盖,防止堵塞
C. 混凝土施工必须采用机械震捣
D. 砌体工程应砂浆饱满,上下错缝,不得出现通缝现象
【多选题】
下列哪些属于线路安装质量要求:___
A. 杆(塔)组立,线路架设,柱上开关、刀闸、避雷器及附件安装符合设计要求
B. 导、引线连接可靠,同一档内每根导、地线上只允许有一个接续管,安装部位符合规范
C. 防火、防小动物措施规范齐全
D. 线路名称、编号、标识牌及警示牌齐全
【多选题】
架空线路施工前现场检查应包括___
A. 钢筋混凝土电杆表面应光洁平整, 壁厚均匀, 无露筋、 偏筋、漏浆、掉块等现象。
B. 钢筋混凝土电杆杆顶应封堵。
C. 钢管杆及附件均应热镀锌,锌层均匀, 无漏锌、 锌渣、 锌刺。
D. 铁塔塔材尺寸、螺栓孔允许偏差合格,镀锌表面应连续、完整, 不应有过酸洗、 起皮、 漏镀等使用上有害的缺陷。
【多选题】
螺母拧紧后,螺杆露出螺母的长度下列说法正确的是( )。___
A. 对单螺母,不应小于两个丝扣
B. 对单螺母,应最少与螺母相平
C. 对双螺母,应最少与螺母相平
D. 对双螺母,不应小于两个丝扣
【多选题】
下列单回路混凝土电杆的埋深深度正确的是( ). ___
A. 杆长8米,埋深1.5
B. 杆长9米,埋深1.7
C. 杆长10米,埋深1.8
D. 杆长12米,埋深1.9
E. 杆长15米,埋深2.3
【多选题】
拉线的安装应符合下列规定( ).___
A. 36KV~66KV架空电力线路不应大于2°
B. 10KV及以下架空电力线路不应大于5°
C. 特殊地段应符合设计要求
D. 承力拉线应与线路方向的中心线对正
E. 防风拉线应与线路方向垂正
【多选题】
下列水中哪些适合用作混凝土拌和用水?___
A. 饮用水。
B. 河溪水。
C. 池塘水。
D. 海水。
E. 含油脂的河水。
【多选题】
电缆及敷设工艺要求检查电缆( )。___
A. 敷设
B. 固定
C. 封堵
D. 标识
E. 外观
【多选题】
10千伏线路架设时应悬挂( )。___
A. 线路标识牌
B. 相序牌
C. 工作牌
D. 警示牌
E. 防撞标识牌
【多选题】
关于以下说法正确的有( )。___
A. 直线杆顺线路方向位移不应超过设计档距3%
B. 直线杆横线路方向位移不应超过0.1米
C. 不同金属、不同规格和绞向的导线在一个耐张段内不得连接
D. 横担安装上下斜歪、左右扭斜不得大于0.05米
E. 拉线与电杆夹角应在在30º~60º之间
【多选题】
下列导线接头位置与导线固定处的距离正确的( )。___
A. 0.8米
B. 0.7米
C. 0.6米
D. 0.4米
【多选题】
下列配电线路的导线与拉线、电杆或构架间的净空距离符合要求的是( )。___
A. 0.5米
B. 0.4米
C. 0.2米
D. 0.1米
【多选题】
基坑开挖为正方形,底部应( ),底盘放置基坑中心并清理表面余土。___
A. 夯实
B. 回填
C. 平整
D. 清理
【多选题】
配电变台采用等高杆方式,电杆采用非预应力混凝土杆,杆高原则上为( )两种。___
A. 10m
B. 12m
C. 14m
D. 15m
【多选题】
跌落式熔断器丝管轴线、可卸式避雷器轴线与地面的垂线夹角合适的有哪些( )。___
A. 10°
B. 16°
C. 18°
D. 25°
【多选题】
下列配电变台电杆埋深不合理的是( )。___
A. 杆长10m-埋深1.8m
B. 杆长10m-埋深2.0m
C. 杆长12m-埋深2.0m
D. 杆长12m-埋深2.2m
【多选题】
螺杆丝扣在紧固后露出过短,易导致线夹( );拉线无法调整,螺母易脱落等问题。___
A. 变形
B. 松动
C. 脱落
D. 滑丝
【多选题】
施工项目部负责组织实施施工合同范围内的具体工作,执行有关法律法规及规章制度,对项目施工( )等实施现场管理。___
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 进度
D. 造价
E. 技术
【多选题】
施工项目部对分包人员实施有效管控,确保分包人员的施工( )规范性。___
A. 安全
B. 质量
C. 进度
D. 现场
【多选题】
施工项目部配合建设管理单位财务、审计部门完成( )等工作。___
A. 工程竣工决算
B. 工程审计
C. 财务稽核
D. 固定资产转资
【多选题】
隐蔽工程管理包括土建施工内容正确的有()。___
A. 地基验槽
B. 灌注桩的钢筋笼安装
C. 钢筋工程
D. 底盘、卡盘
E. 防水防腐工程
【多选题】
监理项目部通过( )监理手段,实施分包工程安全监理。___
A. 文件审查
B. 安全检查签证
C. 安全旁站
D. 巡视
【多选题】
监理项目部审查( )并对拟进场的分包商主要人员、施工机械、工器具、施工技术能力等条件进行入场验证并动态核查。___
A. 分包商资质
B. 业绩
C. 安全协议
D. 拟签订的分包合同
【多选题】
监理人员通过( )等手段,对全过程施工质量实施有效控制。___
A. 见证
B. 旁站
C. 巡视
D. 平行检验
【多选题】
监理项目部成立后,总监理工程师对监理人员进行交底,内容包括( )等。___
A. 工程概况
B. 监理工作范围
C. 监理人员职责
D. 监理工作内容
【多选题】
施工项目部报送的拟进场的乙供工程材料/构配件/设备需附件___
A. 数量清单
B. 质量证明文件
C. 自检结果
D. 复试报告
【多选题】
对作业相对复杂、安全风险较大的施工现场进行现场安全旁站,填写旁站监理记录表。安全旁站包括___
A. 变压器吊装及试验
B. 立杆吊装、组塔
C. 脚手架搭设/拆除、深基坑、2 米及以上的人工挖孔桩
D. 交叉跨越、近电作业、带电作业、存在感应电
【多选题】
架空线路施工前现场检查应包括___
A. 钢筋混凝土电杆表面应光洁平整, 壁厚均匀, 无露筋、 偏筋、漏浆、掉块等现象。
B. 钢筋混凝土电杆杆顶应封堵。
C. 钢管杆及附件均应热镀锌,锌层均匀, 无漏锌、 锌渣、 锌刺。
D. 铁塔塔材尺寸、螺栓孔允许偏差合格,镀锌表面应连续、完整, 不应有过酸洗、 起皮、 漏镀等使用上有害的缺陷。
【多选题】
易造成接地电阻不合格或接地体脱落、锈蚀开裂的原因有( )。___
A. 接地体焊接长度不足
B. 接地体焊接面积不足
C. 未作防腐处理
D. 焊接处防腐长度不足
【多选题】
绝缘穿刺接地线夹应安装在熔断器与避雷器之间,与跌落式熔断器的上装头间距有哪些( ),使变压器高压桩头在装拆接地线时不受力。___
A. 500mm
B. 700mm
C. 800mm
D. 850mm
【多选题】
下列符合基础施工规范要求的是( )。___
A. 预埋件采用热度锌材料
B. 预埋件外露面刷防锈漆
C. 预埋件严禁空鼓现象
D. 槽钢应低于设备基础10mm
【多选题】
接户线与弱电线路的安全距离是( )。___
A. 接户线在弱电线路的两侧 大于300mm
B. 接户线在弱电线路的上方 大于300mm
C. 接户线在弱电线路的下方大于300mm
D. 接户线在弱电线路的下方大于600mm
【多选题】
电缆标识牌安装标准工艺,应在电缆标识牌长边两端打孔,采用塑料扎带、捆绳等非导磁金属材料绑扎固定。标识牌上应包含电缆名称、( )运行单位等内容。___
A. 起点
B. 终点
C. 工程名称
D. 电缆型号
【多选题】
措施费包括( )特殊地区施工增加费。___
A. 临时设施费
B. 安全文明施工措施费
C. 特殊地区施工增加费
D. 冬雨季施工增加费
E. 夜间施工增加费
【多选题】
《20kV及以下配电网工程定额建设预算编制与计算规定(2016 年版)》规定了20kV及以下配电网工程建设预算的费用构成与计算标准、( )以及建设预算的计价格式。___
A. 费用性质划分
B. 预算项目划分
C. 建设预算编制办法
D. 费用构成
【多选题】
20kV及以下配电网工程包括:20kV及以下电压等级城市和农村配电网建设与改造工程、( )等,但不包括专项技改、设备检修及零部件更新项目。___
A. 用户业扩工程
B. 住宅配套工程
C. 大修工程
D. 增容改造工程
【多选题】
材料费是指施工过程中耗费的( ),以及施工过程中一次性消耗材料及摊销材料的费用。___
A. 主要材料
B. 辅助材料
C. 构配件
D. 半成品
E. 零星材料
【多选题】
供货商直接供货到施工现场或集中存储仓库的,另计取( ),按照材料供货合同价的2%计算。___
A. 卸车费
B. 装卸费
C. 保管费
D. 运输费
【多选题】
( )的计算执行配套定额的规定。___
A. 人工费
B. 材料费
C. 施工机械使用费
D. 消耗性材料费
【多选题】
安全文明施工费是指根据国家及电力行业安全文明施工与健康环境保护规范,在施工现场所采取的( )措施所支出的费用。___
A. 安全生产
B. 文明施工
C. 环境保护
D. 安全施工
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Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
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Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
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We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
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This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
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Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
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There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
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As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
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The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
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He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
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I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
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【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
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【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
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C. in fulfilling
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【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
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【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
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【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
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