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17.新民主主义社会时期,民族资产阶级具有革命性及软弱性两面性。 ___
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18.新民主主义社会时期,社会主义因素不论在经济上还是在政治上都已居于领导地位。 ___
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19.过渡时期的根本任务是把剥削阶级的生产资料转化为公有财产,通过合作社的形式使农民走上集体化道路,并把创造高于资本主义的劳动生产率的根本任务提到首位,以建立和发展社会主义的经济基础。 ___
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20.对农业的社会主义改造,遵循自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助的原则,以互助合作的优越性吸引农民走互助合作道路。 ___
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1.标志党探索中国社会主义建设道路的良好开端是___
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2.1956年4月和5月,毛泽东在《论十大关系》的报告中初步总结了我国社会主义建设的经验,明确提出了___
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3.毛泽东提出社会主义社会基本矛盾和两类不同性质矛盾学说的著作是___。
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4.在社会主义建设道路初步探索的过程中,毛泽东提出了___发展国民经济的总方针。
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5.建国以来我们在社会主义建设中所经历的曲折和失误归根结底在于没有完全搞清楚💋___
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6.为了走中国工业化道路,党的八大提出___的方针。
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7.走中国工业化道路,必须调整和完善所有制结构。为此,毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来提出了___。
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8.毛泽东提出,对于政治思想领域的人民内部矛盾,实行___的方针.
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9.毛泽东认为,社会主义建设中的积极因素与消极因素是一对矛盾,这一矛盾呈现出___的关系。
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10.毛泽东在《论十大关系》中论述的第一大关系,是___
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1.社会主义建设道路初步探索的重要理论成果包括 ___。
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2.关于社会主义发展阶段,毛泽东提出___。
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3.1957年2月,毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾》的讲话中系统阐述的社会主义社会基本矛盾的理论的基本观点是___。
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4.毛泽东提出一整套“两条腿走路”的工业化发展思路,具体包括___。
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5.社会主义建设道路初步探索的重大意义有___
【填空题】
1.1997年召开的党的___正式提出“邓小平理论”这一概念,并深刻阐述了其的历史地位和指导意义。
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2.___成为时代主题是邓小平理论形成的时代背景。
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3.1978年12月召开的党的___,重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误提法,确定把全党工作的着重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来。
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4.邓小平首次明确指出:“把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来,走自己的道路,建设有中国特色的社会主义,这就是我们总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论”,是在党的___。
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5.1984年党的十二届三中全会作出了___,提出了社会主义经济是公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。
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6.邓小平在领导改革开放和现代化建设这一新的革命过程中,不断提出和反复思考的首要的基本的理论问题是___。
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8.___基于对中国国情的准确把握,揭示了当代中国的历史方位,是建设中国特色社会主义的总依据。
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10.中国特色社会主义理论体系的开篇之作是___。
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11. 邓小平理论是以邓小平为主要代表的中国共产党人立足中国又面向世界,总结历史又正视现实、放眼未来,把马克思主义基本原理同中国的国情和时代特征结合起来,在研究新情况、解决新问题的过程中形成发展起来的。邓小平理论形成的现实依据是___
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12.在改革开放中,我们必须坚持的社会主义的根本原则是___
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13.生产力是社会发展的最根本的决定性因素,社会主义的根本任务是发展生产力。社会主义社会发展生产力的根本目的是___
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14.邓小平强调,发展是硬道理,中国解决所有问题的关键是要靠自己的发展。社会主义社会发展的直接动力是___
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15.社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力、上层建设和经济基础之间的矛盾,正是这些矛盾推动了社会主义社会的发展。在社会主义条件下,改革的目的是___
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16.现阶段,中国特色社会主义现代化事业既处于发展的重要战略机遇期,也处于社会矛盾凸显期。我国社会主义现代化建设的三个重要支点是___
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17.建设“富强民主文明的社会主义现代化国家”这是基本路线规定的党在社会主义初级阶级的___
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18.提出“科学技术是第一生产力”这个新论断的是___
【填空题】
20.“一国两制”构想创造性地将和平共处五项原则用来处理___
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1.1978年12月召开的党的十一届三中全会,做出了以下重大决策___
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2.邓小平反复强调并作为我国立国之本的四项基本原则是___
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【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.