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【单选题】
(150) 一切物体总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态,直到有外力迫使它改变这种状态为止。这是牛顿力学定律中的 ___
A. 第一定律
B. 第二定律
C. 第三定律
D. 都不是
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相关试题
【单选题】
(151) 物体加速度的方向跟合外力的方向相同,物体的加速度跟物体所受的合外力成正比、跟 ___
A. 物体的质量成正比
B. 物体的质量成反比
C. 物体的质量不相关
D. 物质的位置不相关
【单选题】
(152) 两个物体之间的作用力和反作用力在同一条直线上,且 ___
A. 大小相等,方向相反
B. 大小相等,方向相同
C. 大小不等,方向相同
D. 大小不等,方向相反
【单选题】
(153) 根据牛顿的惯性定律,我们在开车时要注意 ___
A. 少用刹车
B. 多按喇叭
C. 保持车距
D. 经常开灯
【单选题】
(154) 太阳光是由七种单色光组成的。以下不属于单色光的是 ___
A. 红色光
B. 紫色光
C. 白色光
D. 绿色光
【单选题】
(156) 地球上的人观看晴朗的天空呈现蓝色,这是因为 ___
A. 大陆上的海水把天空映成蓝色
B. 太阳光中的蓝色被物体反射成蓝色
C. 太阳光中的蓝色光被天空中的微粒散射成蓝色
D. 宇宙空间本身是蓝色
【单选题】
(157) 治疗远视眼的主要方法是配戴合适的透镜进行矫正 ___
A. 凹透镜
B. 凸透镜
C. 平光镜
D. 反光镜
【单选题】
(158) 近视眼佩戴的眼镜是 ___
A. 凹透镜
B. 凸透镜
C. 平光镜
D. 反光镜
【单选题】
(159) “相机拍照”、“照镜子”和“点燃的蜡烛照亮房间”可以分别说明以上物理原理的是___
A. 光的折射现象、光的反射现象和光的直线传播
B. 光的折射现象、光的直线传播和光的反射现象
C. 光的直线传播、光的反射现象和光的折射现象
D. 光的直线传播、光的折射现象和光的反射现象
【单选题】
(160) 串联电路是电流依次通过每一个组成元件的电路.串联电路的基本特征是 ___
A. 只有一条线路
B. 应有两条平行线路
C. 应有两条交叉线路
D. 有两条以上线路
【单选题】
(162) 落在高压线上的鸟儿不会触电死亡,这是因为___
A. 鸟爪上的角质层是绝缘的
B. 鸟儿对电流的承受能力比较强
C. 鸟儿双脚落在同一条导线上,没有电流流过鸟的身体
D. 高压线有橡胶外皮
【单选题】
(163) 电炉通电后,电炉丝热得发红,而跟电炉连接的铜导线却不那么热,这是因为___
A. 通过铜导线的电流小,所以它消耗的电能也较少
B. 电炉丝和铜导线消耗的电能相同,但铜导线散热快,所以就不那么热
C. 通过电炉丝的电流大,所以它消耗的电能较多
D. 铜导线电阻较小,所以它消耗的电能较少
【单选题】
(164) 下列能量的转化中,属于机械能转化为内能的是___
A. 点燃爆竹,爆竹腾空而起
B. 汽车紧急刹车,轮胎发热
C. 给生石灰加水,温度升高
D. 给电炉通电,电炉发热
【单选题】
(165) 下面关于能量的说法中,正确的是___
A. 用砂轮磨刀是由内能转化为动能
B. 陨石进入大气层成为流星时,是内能转化为机械能
C. 壶中的水沸腾时壶盖不停地跳动,是水的势能转化为壶盖的动能
D. 用打气筒给轮胎打气,打气筒发热,是机械能转化为内能
【单选题】
(166) 水是一种化合物,组成水的两种元素是: ___
A. 氮与氧
B. 氢与氧
C. 碳与氢
D. 碳与氧
【单选题】
(168) 人体内的水分,大约占到体重的_______
A. 45%
B. 60%
C. 85%
D. 90%
【单选题】
(169) 空气是一种混合气体,其占最大比例的成分是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 二氧化碳
【单选题】
(170) 氧气对人们日常生活中的主要用途是: ___
A. 呼吸与助燃
B. 防暑降温
C. 消毒灭菌
D. 净化水体
【单选题】
(171) 自然界中目前被人类发现的自然元素有 ___
A. 100多种
B. 150多种
C. 180多种
D. 200多种
【单选题】
(173) 地球大气中含量最多的元素是 ___
A. 碳
B. 氮
C. 铁
D. 氧
【单选题】
(174) 下列现象不属于化学变化的是: ___
A. 铁锅生锈
B. 酒精燃烧
C. 冷水结冰
D. 生米煮成熟饭
【单选题】
(175) 下列物质的用途,主要利用其化学性质的是___
A. 活性炭可除去冰箱中的异味
B. 干冰用作人工降雨
C. 氮气用作焊接金属的保护气
D. 汽油可用于擦拭衣物上的油污
【单选题】
(176) 目前人们一般辨别金属和非金属的方法是 ___
A. 是否导电
B. 是否有颜色
C. 是否透明
D. 是否有气味
【单选题】
(177) 黄金在自然界中的主要存在状态是 ___
A. 单质
B. 化合物
C. 混合物
D. 混杂物
【单选题】
(179) 硫酸可分为浓硫酸和稀硫酸两种,浓硫酸是一种无色无味油状液体,具有难挥发性等化学性质,但不具有 ___
A. 吸水性
B. 强氧化性
C. 还原性
D. 腐蚀性
【单选题】
(180) 盐是人们日常生活中最常见的一种化学物品,可用于调味和化工。在日常生活中盐还有许多妙用,但不能够用以 ___
A. 去腥
B. 保鲜
C. 消炎
D. 防腐
【单选题】
(181) 对于经常有胃酸反应的人,你会建议他吃的药应具有 ___
A. 碱性的
B. 酸性的
C. 中性的
D. 辣性的
【单选题】
(182) 太阳系中的唯一有生命存在的行星是 ___
A. 水星
B. 火星
C. 地球
D. 金星
【单选题】
(183) 用望远镜判别星系与恒星差别的基本依据是其 ___
A. 颜色不同
B. 形状不同
C. 大小不同
D. 密度不同
【单选题】
(185) 根据科学的宇宙观,今天的宇宙是源于 ___
A. 太阳的变化
B. 万有引力
C. 神的推力
D. 一次大爆炸
【单选题】
(186) 地球公转是绕着太阳的运动,其周期长短是 ___
A. 一年
B. 一月
C. 一周
D. 一日
【单选题】
(187) 地球上昼夜更替现象的主要成因是 ___
A. 地球自转
B. 地球公转
C. 月球自转
D. 月球公转
【单选题】
(188) 地球上四季更替现象的主要成因是 ___
A. 地球自转
B. 地球公转
C. 月球自转
D. 月球公转
【单选题】
(189) 以下观察方法不能证明是北半球“夏至日”现象的是 ___
A. 测日出时间
B. 测太阳高度
C. 测白天长度
D. 测正午气温
【单选题】
(191) 月球绕地球公转引起了地球上看到的月相的变化。一个朔望月(从满月到满月)的时间大约是: ___
A. 27天半
B. 28天半
C. 29天半
D. 30天半
【单选题】
(192) 日食现象是指___
A. 太阳突然消失的现象
B. 太阳被地球遮掩的现象
C. 太阳遮掩月球的现象
D. 太阳被月球遮掩的现象
【单选题】
(193) 日食可能发生的日期是___
A. 可以在农历十五到三十之间出现
B. 肯定是在新月时
C. 在农历每个月的初一
D. 可以在任何一天
【单选题】
(194) 关于日食和月食的判断正确的是___
A. 日食、月食的成因只与日、地、月三个天体的几何位置有关
B. 日食和月食都是自然现象,所以它们是不可能准确预报的
C. 当月相是朔的时候就一定会发生日食
D. 如果日食带在我国经过,肯定是东部的居民先看到
【单选题】
(195) 公元前585年5月28日,当两河流域的米底王国与吕底亚王国的士兵们正在交战时,天突然黑了下来,白天顿时变成黑夜。交战的双方惊恐万分,以为“上天”怪罪下来,于是马上停战和好。其实这并不是什么“上天”怪罪,而是一种普通的天文现象。这种天文现象是___
A. 日食现象
B. 月食现象
C. 流星现象
D. 极光现象
【单选题】
(196) 地球由表及里可以分为三个圈层,其中间层叫 ___
A. 地层
B. 地幔
C. 地核
D. 地壳
【单选题】
(198) 地球的岩石圈可以分为若干板块,板块的相互碰撞可产生 ___
A. 地震
B. 滑坡
C. 大陆架
D. 大陆沟
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
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18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
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19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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