【多选题】
中国传统文化认为,“不义而富且贵,于我如浮云”,崇尚“一箪食,一颗饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐”的精神追求。在中国传统文化中,重视并崇尚精神生活,是古代思想家们的主流观点。中华民族崇尚精神的优秀传统,表现在___
A. 对物质生活与精神生活相互关系的独到理解
B. 中国古人对理想的不懈追求上
C. 对道德修养和道德教化的重视
D. 重视人生境界和理想人格
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【多选题】
以下对时代精神理解正确的有___
A. 时代精神反映社会进步的发展方向,引领时代进步的潮流,是社会的主旋律和时代的最强音
B. 改革创新是时代精神的核心,是事业发展的强大动力。
C. 时代精神是建设中国特色社会主义、实现中国梦的强大精神动力
D. 以改革创新为核心的时代精神是当代中国人民精神风貌的集中写照,是激发社会创造活力的强大力量
E. 是中华民族之魂,是维系中华各族人民共同生活的精神纽带
【多选题】
以下体现中华民族精神中自强不息内容的有___
A. “富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”
B. “夸父追日”、“精卫填海”
C. “大禹治水”、“愚公移山”
D. “亲仁善邻”、“讲信修睦”
【多选题】
邓小平谈到爱国时曾经说:“难道祖国是抽象的吗?不爱共产党领导的社会主义的新中国,爱什么呢?”这说明___
A. 爱国主义不是抽象的,而是具体的
B. 爱国主义不是具体的,而是抽象的
C. 在当代中国,爱国与爱社会主义本质上是一致的
D. 爱国就是爱社会主义
【多选题】
中国人民革命军事博物馆举办的“英雄史诗 不朽丰碑――纪念中国工农红军长征胜利八十周年主题展览”,运用现代技术手段,通过大量珍贵的图片和实物,全景式展现了红军在中国共产党领导下艰苦卓绝的光辉历程,在社会各界引起强烈反响。这给我们的启示是___
A. 革命精神被赋予新内容才能换发生机
B. 革命文化具有超越时空的精神价值
C. 长征精神能激发人们的文化认同感
D. 现代技术手段的运用是革命文化创新的关键
【多选题】
习近平指出:“实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。”中国梦的实现,必须弘扬中华民族精神,这是因为___
A. 中华民族精神是中国梦的“主心骨”,代表先进文化的前进方向
B. 弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是提升我国国际竞争力的重要保证
C. 弘扬中华民族精神是凝魂聚气的基础工程,决定着中国梦的实现
D. 中华民族精神是中华文化的精髓,为实现民族复兴提供精神动力
【多选题】
2009年12月,黄大年放弃了在英国优厚的待遇,出任吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院教授。八年时间,他惜时如金,带领团队在航空地球物理领域取得一系列成就。2017年1月8日,黄大年因病逝世,享年58岁。在黄大年身上折射的精神有___
A. 以国家利益为主的献身精神
B. 投身中国特色社会主义建设的崇高精神
C. 以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神
D. 融入人民创造历史的伟大奋斗精神
E. 中国共产党人的革命精神
【多选题】
今年在雅加达举办的亚运会上中国男篮夺冠,时隔八年重回亚洲之巅,拿到了篮球项目的大满贯,对于这种不服输、以国家荣誉为重的体育精神作为民族精神的一部分,体现了___
A. 民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱
B. 民族精神是稳定的,不变的
C. 民族精神是实现全面建成小康社会目标的精神力量
D. 民族精神是中华民族之魂,是维系中华各族人民共同生活的精神纽带
E. 民族精神和时代精神结合在一起,是中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的强大精神动力
【多选题】
党的十八大明确提出了培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的根本任务,强调要倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。社会主义核心价值观的基本内容从三个方面把价值要求融为一体,体现了时代精神。下列说法中,哪一项是不正确的___
A. 自由、平等、公正、法治是公民层面的价值要求
B. 富强、民主、文明、和谐是国家层面的价值目标
C. 自由、平等、公正、法治是社会层面的价值取向
D. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善是公民层面的价值要求
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的科学内涵包括___
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【多选题】
下面关于社会主义核心价值观与社会主义核心价值体系的关系的说法正确的为___
A. 社会主义核心价值观体现了社会主义核心价值体系的根本性质和基本特征
B. 社会主义核心价值观是社会主义核心价值体系的内核
C. 社会主义核心价值观要反映社会主义核心价值体系的丰富内涵和实践要求
D. 社会主义核心价值观应该集中表达社会主义核心价值体系高度凝炼的内容
【多选题】
下列关于社会主义核心价值观说法正确的是___。
A. 把国家、社会、公民的价值要求融为一体
B. 替代了社会主义核心价值体系
C. 体现了社会主义意识形态的本质要求
D. 是实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的价值引领
【多选题】
中华民族传统文化源远流长,博大精深,积淀着中华民族最深层次的精神追求,包含着中华民族最根本的精神基因,是凝练社会主义核心价值观珍贵的思想资源。这包括以下理念。___
A. 重和谐
B. 重伦理
C. 重民本
D. 重爱国
E. 重自强
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观对于个体的意义体现在___
A. 培育什么样的公民的重大问题
B. 涵盖了社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德方面道德规范要求
C. 是处理发好个人与国家、社会、他人的关系的价值遵循。
D. 是个人的人生奋斗目标。
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意义在于___
A. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的价值遵循
B. 提高国家文化软实力的迫切要求。
C. 增进社会团结和谐的最大公约数
D. 维护国家文化利益的保证。
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观的道义力量体现在___
A. 先进性
B. 人民性
C. 超越性
D. 真实性
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观的基本范畴和基本原则有___
A. 倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐
B. 倡导自由、平等、公正、法治
C. 倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
D. 倡导改革、开放、民主、科学
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容是___。
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观以其___而居于人类社会的价值制高点,具有强大的道义力量。
A. 先进性
B. 人民性
C. 真实性
D. 阶级性
【多选题】
坚定的核心价值观自信,是中国特色社会主义___的价值内核。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 文化自信
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观___为我们坚定核心价值观自信提供了充分的理由。
A. 丰厚的历史底蕴
B. 强大的理论自信
C. 强大的道义力量
D. 坚实的现实基础
【多选题】
青年要做社会主义核心价值观的积极践行者。对于大学生而言,就是要切实做到___,使社会主义核心价值观成为一言一行的基本遵循。
【多选题】
个人理想与社会理想的关系表现为___。
A. 个人理想与社会理想是辩证统一的关系
B. 个人理想的建立要以社会理想为指引
C. 个人理想的实现有赖于社会理想的实现
D. 社会理想的实现也离不开具体的个人理想、奋斗目标和努力方向
【多选题】
在我国,社会理想是指___。
A. 道德理想
B. 职业理想
C. 社会主义共同理想
D. 共产主义理想
【多选题】
理想信念的作用___。
A. 指引人生的奋斗目标
B. 提供人生的前进动力
C. 提高人生的精神境界
D. 有利于社会和谐
【多选题】
树立中国特色社会主义的共同理想,要求我们应该___。
A. 坚定对中国共产党的信任
B. 坚持走中国特色社会主义道路的信念
C. 坚定中华民族伟大复兴的信心
D. 凝聚国内外一切智慧和力量
【多选题】
马克思主义是科学的又是崇高的,它是科学理想信念的理论基础,这是因为___。
A. 马克思主义深刻揭示了人类历史的发展规律
B. 反映了无产阶级的革命本质和博大胸怀
C. 以解放全人类为己任
D. 真正代表人民群众的根本利益和要求
【多选题】
有权提议修改宪法的是___
A. 1/5以上的全国人大代表
B. 全国人大常委会
C. 国家主席
D. 最高人民法院
【多选题】
根据违反法定义务应当承担的法律责任主要包括___
A. 民事责任
B. 刑事责任
C. 行政责任
D. 经济责任
【多选题】
根据继承权产生方式的不同,继承权主要有___
A. 法定继承权
B. 遗嘱继承权
C. 转继承权
D. 代位继承权
【多选题】
我国刑法规定的基本原则主要有___
A. 罪刑法定原则
B. 无罪推定原则
C. 罪刑相适应原则
D. 适用刑法一律平等原则
【多选题】
程序法又称为诉讼法,是实体法所规定的法律关系主体的权利和义务的实现的重要保障。在我国三大程序法是指___
A. 行政诉讼法
B. 刑事诉讼法
C. 民事诉讼法
D. 仲裁法
【单选题】
中国革命和建设取得成功的根本经验是___。
A. 独立自主、自力更生
B. 把马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合
C. 武装斗争、党的建设、统一战线
D. 群众路线
【单选题】
2___会议确立了毛泽东在全党的实际领导地位。
A. 八七会议
B. 中共七大
C. 遵义会议
D. 党的六届六中全会
【单选题】
___会议正式将毛泽东思想确立为党的指导思想并写入党章。
A. 中共七大
B. 党的六届六中全会
C. 中共八大
D. 遵义会议
【单选题】
中国共产党推进马克思主义中国化过程中的第一个重大理论成果是___。
A. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
B. 毛泽东思想
C. 邓小平理论
D. 新民主主义革命理论
【单选题】
在中国共产党的历史上,___第一个明确提出了“马克思主义中国化”的命题。
A. 李大钊
B. 陈独秀
C. 毛泽东
D. 刘少奇
【单选题】
___实现了马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃。
A. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
B. 新民主主义革命理论
C. 邓小平理论
D. 毛泽东思想
【单选题】
毛泽东思想产生和形成的实践基础是___。
A. 中国共产党领导的工人运动
B. 中国共产党领导的革命和建设实践
C. 中国共产党领导的学生运动
D. 中国共产党领导的农民运动
【单选题】
___为中国送来了马克思列宁主义,帮助中国的先进分子用无产阶级的世界观作为观察国家命运的工具。
A. 共产国际
B. 俄国十月革命的胜利
C. 明治维新
D. 欧洲1848年革命
【单选题】
毛泽东思想是在总结___的基础上,逐步形成和发展起来的。
A. 中国革命的历史经验
B. 中国建设的历史经验
C. 中国革命和建设正反两方面历史经验
D. 苏联经验
推荐试题
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值
【单选题】
人的本质属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 自私自利
C. 社会属性
D. 趋利避害
【单选题】
社会主义社会人生价值标准是___
A. 是否拥有金钱财富
B. 自我价值实现的程度
C. 宗教信仰是否虔诚
D. 是否为人民群众尽心尽力服务
【单选题】
回答人为什么活着___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
表明人应当怎样对待生活___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 人生意义
【单选题】
判别什么样的人生才有意义___
A. 人生态度
B. 人生目的
C. 人生价值
D. 价值取向