相关试题
【单选题】
解决商品内在使用价值和价值矛盾的关键是___
A. 货币的出现
B. 私人劳动与社会劳动的划分
C. 商品交换的实现
D. 社会分工的不断发展
【单选题】
形成商品价值量的劳动，是以___
A. 社会劳动为尺度
B. 私人劳动为尺度
C. 简单劳动为尺度
D. 抽象劳动为尺度
【单选题】
价值规律在对经济活动进行自发调节时，产生的消极后果，不包括___
A. 导致社会资源浪费
B. 阻碍技术的进步
C. 导致收入两极分化
D. 自发的刺激生产力的发展
【单选题】
货币是在长期的交换过程中形成的固定充当___的商品
A. 一般等价物
B. 等价交换
C. 交换价值
D. 使用价值
【单选题】
资本主义社会中工人的工资是___
A. 工人全部劳动的报酬
B. 劳动价值或价格的转化形式
C. 劳动力价值或价格的转化形式
D. 工人在剩余劳动时间内创造的新价值
【单选题】
社会生产过程包括的环节是___
A. 购买、生产和销售
B. 生产、分配、交换和消费
C. 循环、周转和社会资本再生产
D. 危机、萧条、复苏和高涨
【单选题】
在商品经济中，价值规律的表现形式是___
A. 商品价格总是高于价值
B. 商品价格围绕价值上下波动
C. 价格总是等于价值
D. 商品价格总是低于价值
【单选题】
劳动力商品与其他商品不同的最根本特征是___
A. 劳动力存在于人的身体之内
B. 劳动力在一定条件下可以转化为商品
C. 劳动力使用价值是价值与剩余价值的源泉
D. 劳动力价值受历史道德因素影响
【单选题】
在资本主义生产过程中，生产资料的价值___
A. 随着生产耗费而逐渐消失
B. 能够发生价值增殖
C. 借助具体劳动转移到产品中去
D. 借助抽象劳动而再生产出来
【单选题】
不同的商品之所以能按一定的量的比例相交换，其原因在于它们___
A. 有不同的使用价值
B. 可以满足人们不同的需要
C. 都是具体劳动的产物
D. 都凝结了一般人类劳动
【单选题】
商品使用价值、交换价值和价值的关系是___
A. 使用价值是交换价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的表现形式
B. 交换价值是价值的物质承担者，使用价值是价值的表现形式
C. 使用价值是价值的表现形式，交换价值是价值的基础
D. 使用价值是价值的基础，价值是交换价值的表现形式
【单选题】
具体劳动和抽象劳动是 ___
A. 两次劳动
B. 同一劳动的两种规定
C. 各自独立的
D. 没有关系的
【单选题】
使用价值和价值的关系是___
A. 使用价值的大小决定价值的大小
B. 价值的大小决定使用价值的大小
C. 使用价值与价值两者互相决定
D. 既对立又统一的关系
【单选题】
资本积累的实质是___
A. 资本家为了社会进步
B. 资本家省吃俭用的结果
C. 剩余价值资本化
D. 资本家用无偿占有的剩余价值榨取更多的剩余价值
【单选题】
剩余价值是工人在___创造的价值
A. 必要劳动时间
B. 剩余劳动时间
C. 社会必要劳动时间
D. 业余劳动时间
【单选题】
在生产过程中，劳动力商品所创造的新价值是指___
A. 剩余价值
B. 商品价值
C. 劳动力自身的价值
D. 劳动力价值和剩余价值
【单选题】
商品的使用价值和价值的矛盾，其完备的外在表现形式是___
A. 商品与商品的对立
B. 商品与货币的对立
C. 资本与雇佣劳动的对立
D. 生产者与消费者的对立
【单选题】
以下关于绝对剩余价值的生产，说法正确的是___
A. 工人的必要劳动时间不变
B. 使资本家的剥削变得更加隐蔽
C. 延长工人的工作日的长度、提高工人的劳动强度
D. 工人的剩余必要劳动时间不变
【单选题】
资本主义工资之所以掩盖了剥削，是由于它___
A. 表现为劳动的价值或价格
B. 是劳动力的价值或价格
C. 采取了支付的形式
D. 是劳动者必要劳动时间创造的价值
【单选题】
剩余价值率和利润率的关系是 ___
A. 剩余价值率等于利润率
B. 利润率小于剩余价值率
C. 剩余价值率是利润率的转化形式
D. 都表示资本家对工人的剥削程度
【单选题】
在私有制经济中价值规律的作用会导致小商品生产者 ___
A. 都成为资本家
B. 都成为雇佣工人
C. 两极分化
D. 彻底破产
【单选题】
一个资本家通过提高效率加强管理等方法所获得的剩余价值或利润是 ___
A. 绝对剩余价值
B. 相对剩余价值
C. 超额利润
D. 垄断利润
【单选题】
资本主义国家的选举的实质是___
A. 资产阶级和无产阶级分权
B. 每个公民都能通过竞选参与政治活动,表达自己的愿望和要求
C. 协调统治阶级内部利益关系和矛盾的重要措施
D. 人民当家作主
【单选题】
具体劳动 ___
A. 反映社会生产关系
B. 是劳动的社会属性
C. 反映人与自然的关系
D. 创造剩余价值
【单选题】
抽象劳动 ___
A. 反映人与自然的关系
B. 创造商品价值
C. 创造剩余价值
D. 创造使用价值
【单选题】
货币转化为资本的前提是 ___
A. 货币在运动中发生了价值增殖
B. 货币投入流通的目的是为了带来剩余价值
C. 货币所有者购买到劳动力商品
D. 货币可以购买到生产资料
【单选题】
生产资料和劳动力实物构成上的比例是资本的 ___
A. 有机构成
B. 价值构成
C. 技术构成
D. 数量构成
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机中最典型的现象是 ___
A. 生产过剩
B. 商品短缺
C. 长期萧条
D. 持续高涨
【单选题】
商品经济的基本经济规律是___
A. 自由竞争规律
B. 追求垄断利润规律
C. 货币流通规律
D. 价值规律
【单选题】
根据资本不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用，可以把全部资本划分为___
A. 生产资本与商业资本
B. 职能资本与货币资本
C. 不变资本和可变资本
D. 固定资本和流动资本
【单选题】
资本积累的源泉是___
A. 使用价值
B. 剩余价值
C. 价值
D. 交换价值
【单选题】
资本主义不同生产部门之间的竞争会导致___
A. 社会必要劳动时间的变化
B. 平均利润的形成
C. 资本主义生产关系本质的变化
D. 全社会的利润总量小于剩余价值总量
【单选题】
价值规律作用的表现形式是___
A. 等价交换
B. 价格与价值经常相符合
C. 价格与价值完全一致
D. 价格与价值背离，并围绕价值波动
【单选题】
劳动力商品使用价值的特点在于它能___
A. 创造出新的使用价值
B. 把劳动力自身价值转移到产品中
C. 保存生产资料价值
D. 创造比自身价值更大的价值
【单选题】
在资本主义生产中，工人新创造的全部价值，是___
A. 商品价值
B. 剩余价值
C. 劳动力自身的价值
D. 劳动力价值和剩余价值
【单选题】
剩余价值的生产有两种基本方法___
A. 绝对剩余价值的生产和利润的生产
B. 绝对剩余价值的生产和相对剩余价值的生产
C. 绝对剩余价值的生产和平均利润的生产
D. 相对剩余价值的生产和平均利润的生产
【单选题】
剩余价值转化为利润，是由于把剩余价值看作是___
A. 不变资本的产物
B. 可变资本的产物
C. 全部预付资本的产物
D. 全部所费资本的产物
【单选题】
决定资本主义社会劳动力价值的因素一般不包括___
A. 生存资料
B. 生产资料
C. 延续和养育后代所需费用
D. 教育培训费用
【单选题】
以生产资料形式存在的资本是___
A. 可变资本
B. 不变资本
C. 货币资本
D. 商业资本
【单选题】
剩余价值与利润从数量上看___
A. 前者大于后者
B. 前者小于后者
C. 两者相等
D. 两者的大小无法判断
推荐试题
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
