【单选题】
人民群众创造历史总要受到社会历史条件的制约，其根本的条件是指___
A. 生产力和生产关系的状况
B. 人们头脑中的传统观念
C. 科学文化水平
D. 人们的生活水平
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相关试题
【单选题】
在劳动资料这一复杂而广泛的物质系统中具有决定意义的因素是___
A. 信息传递系统
B. 生产工具系统
C. 动力系统
D. 能源系统
【单选题】
国家是凌驾于社会之上的特殊社会权利的观点，这是对___
A. 国家本质的错误论断
B. 国家起源的正确论断
C. 国家阶级性的正确论断
D. 国家职能的错误论断
【单选题】
人的解放就是___
A. 实现绝对自由
B. 摆脱规律的支配
C. 摆脱盲目必然性和社会关系的奴役
D. 不受任何束缚
【单选题】
人类社会变化发展的决定性因素是___
A. 阶级矛盾和阶级斗争
B. 物质资料的生产方式
C. 天才人物的出现
D. 地理环境和人口条件
【单选题】
唯物史观的出发点是___
A. 杰出人物
B. 人性
C. 人类之爱
D. 物质资料的生产活动
【单选题】
生产关系中具有决定意义的因素是___
A. 产品的分配关系
B. 产品的交换关系
C. 生产资料所有制形式
D. 人们在生产中所处的地位
【单选题】
判断一种生产关系是否先进的根本标志是看它是___
A. 生产资料私有制还是公有制
B. 促进生产力发展还是阻碍生产力发展C．社会化大生产还是个体小生产 D．封闭的自然经济还是市场经济
【单选题】
主体选择是指作为历史主体的人，从自身的需要和知识结构、经验、技能出发，根据历史的客观条件和发展趋势确定自己行为的方式和方向的行动。这种观点说明___
A. 承认主体选择的作用必然否定历史决定论
B. 承认主体选择的作用与承认历史决定论并不矛盾
C. 任何一种社会制度的产生都根源于主体的选择
D. 历史决定论是根本错误的
【单选题】
历史唯物主义的历史决定论，是一种承认历史发展具有客观规律性、必然性和因果制约性的理论，它建立在唯物主义和辩证法的基础上，是能动的决定论。这说明历史唯物主义的决定论___
A. 排斥主体选择的作用
B. 是机械论和宿命论
C. 是旧唯物主义理论
D. 与承认主体选择的作用不矛盾
【单选题】
把人和动物区别开来的决定性因素是___
A. 人的劳动
B. 人具有理性
C. 人具有自由
D. 人有意志
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，人的本质是___
A. 永恒不变的
B. 可随主观意志而任意改变的
C. 随着社会关系的变化而变化
D. 随着个性的改变而改变
【单选题】
人在价值关系中___
A. 只能是价值主体
B. 只能是价值客体
C. 只能是价值的享受者
D. 既可能是价值主体，又可能是价值客体
【单选题】
“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西。民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。”这句话应理解为___
A. 民主是指一种国家制度
B. 民主是手段不是目的
C. 国家的实质是少数服从多数
D. 民主是国体不是政体
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，促进了生产力的发展，说明实行这种制度遵循了___
A. 生产力决定生产关系的原理
B. 经济基础决定上层建筑的原理
C. 生产力具有自我增值能力的原理
D. 社会经济制度决定生产力状况的原理
【单选题】
“支配物理世界之运动的必然性，也支配着精神世界的运动，因而在这个世界中，一切都服从于注定的命运。”这种观点___
A. 是对必然性的科学揭示
B. 正确地揭示了必然性的作用
C. 会导致“宿命论”
D. 会导致“唯意志论”
【单选题】
改革在人类历史上居于普遍性，它是___
A. 社会制度更替的一种形式
B. 对社会体制进行改善和革新
C. 统治阶级向被统治阶级妥协
D. 革命阶级发对反动阶级的斗争
【单选题】
交往是人类特有的存在方式和活动方式。它指的是___
A. 人与自然界之间的物质变换活动
B. 历史主体与历史客体的相互作用形式
C. 社会与自然之间的相互依赖形式
D. 人与人之间的经济、政治、思想文化交往的总和
【单选题】
“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”，这句话说的是___
A. 社会发展规律与自然界的发展规律完全相同
B. 社会的发展不受人思想和动机的影响
C. 社会发展是纯粹自发的过程
D. 社会发展具有不以人的一直为转移的客观规律性
【单选题】
“如果资本主义的灭亡是由科学保证了的，为什么还要费那么大的力气去为它安排葬礼呢？”这种观点的错误在于___
A. 抹煞社会规律实现的特点
B. 否认革命在社会质变中的作用
C. 否认历史观上的决定论
D. 否认科学是推动历史前进的革命力量
【单选题】
区分各种经济时代的客观物质标志是___
A. 科学技术的进步
B. 社会财富的多寡
C. 生产方式的性质
D. 生产工具的进步
【单选题】
社会意识的相对独立性突出地表现在___
A. 社会意识可以超前于社会存在
B. 社会意识对社会存在有反作用
C. 社会意识反映社会存在
D. 社会意识诸形式之间的相互影响
【单选题】
上层建筑对社会发展的作用性质取决于它___
A. 是否符合经济基础的要求
B. 是否符合统治阶级的愿望
C. 是否推动经济基础的发展
D. 所服务的经济基础的性质
【单选题】
国家是代表___
A. 统治阶级利益的
B. 广大劳动人民利益的
C. 全体社会成员利益的
D. 少数剥削阶级利益的
【单选题】
人类社会的历史，归根到底是___
A. 生产劳动的发展史
B. 精神文明的发展史
C. 阶级斗争的发展史
D. 国家政权的更替史
【单选题】
划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是___
A. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
B. 是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性
C. 是否承认社会发展具有规律性
D. 是否承认阶级和阶级斗争
【单选题】
“社会是一个自然历史过程”，指的是___
A. 社会同自然界一样是自发的发展过程
B. 社会规律与自然规律是没有区别的
C. 社会同自然界一样是合乎规律的辩证发展过程
D. 社会同自然界一样是不受意识影响的
【单选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑,就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化,都同经济基础变化是同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定该社会的上层建筑性质
【单选题】
上层建筑对于社会发展的作用的性质取决于___
A. 是否有效地为经济基础服务
B. 是否适应经济基础的需要
C. 它掌握在哪个阶级手里
D. 被服务的经济基础的性质
【单选题】
在社会革命中具有决定性意义的环节是___
A. 产业革命
B. 思想革命
C. 政治革命
D. 经济革命
【单选题】
社会意识相对独立性的最突出表现是___
A. 社会意识的历史继承性
B. 各种社会意识之间的相互影响
C. 社会意识对社会存在的反作用
D. 社会意识对社会存在变化上的滞后性
【单选题】
承认历史唯物主义的决定论___
A. 必然排斥主体选择的作用
B. 必然导致机械论和宿命论
C. 必然导致旧唯物主义理论
D. 与承认主体选择的作用并不矛盾
【单选题】
人类劳动不同于动物活动的根本标志是___
A. 改造自然
B. 适应自然
C. 制造工具
D. 控制自然
【单选题】
社会规律和自然界的规律的区别表现为___
A. 社会规律是主观的，自然界的规律是客观的
B. 社会规律是有阶级性的，自然界的规律是没有阶级性的
C. 社会规律是通过人们有意识的活动实现的，自然界的规律是盲目的、不自觉的力量相互作用的结果
D. 社会规律是不可捉摸的，自然界的规律是可以被认识的
【单选题】
社会历史观的基本问题是___
A. 社会存在和社会意识的关系问题
B. 社会文明与社会进步的关系问题
C. 物质文明与精神文明的关系问题
D. 经济基础与上层建筑的关系问题
【单选题】
20世纪50年代，北大荒人烟稀少、一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的"北大仓"。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还"荒"。这说明___
A. 人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B. 人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到"自然界的报复"
C. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
【单选题】
社会意识是___
A. 社会的精神生活过程
B. 社会的政治生活过程
C. 人们改造自然的过程
D. 人们改造社会的过程
【单选题】
历史唯物主义和历史唯心的根本区别在于 ___
A. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
B. 是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性
C. 是事承认社会发展有规律性
D. 是否承认阶级和阶级斗争
【单选题】
使人与自然既区别开来又联系起来的基础是___
A. 地理环境
B. 生产资料
C. 生产劳动
D. 社会意识
【单选题】
社会存在是___
A. 社会环境
B. 社会物质生活条件的总和
C. 社会生活精神方面的总和
D. 占统治地位的生产关系的总和
推荐试题
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
