相关试题
【单选题】
小腿包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 螺旋形包扎法
【单选题】
大腿包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 回返行包扎法
B. 环形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
头皮包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
卷轴带包扎要点下列不正确的有___
A. 包扎方向一般自上而下，由近及远离心进行
B. 包扎肢体宜露出肢体末端
C. 骨突处应垫以棉垫再包扎
D. 包扎结束打结应在肢体外侧
E. 起.止部位均需环绕2周
【单选题】
残肢端包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 螺旋形包扎法
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 环形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
患者女性，29岁。腹部Ⅱ度烧伤，创面肉芽水肿，换药应使用湿敷的药为___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 3%硼酸溶液
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 生理盐水
E. 30%硫酸镁
【单选题】
甲状腺次全切术后，伤口愈合良好，未发生红肿.化脓等，该伤口愈合属于下列哪一类___
A. Ⅰ类甲级
B. Ⅰ类乙级
C. Ⅱ类甲级
D. Ⅱ类丙级
E. Ⅲ类甲级
【单选题】
关于缝线反应的描述，下列不正确的是___
A. 针眼处稍有红肿
B. 患者可因此有高热
C. 为组织对缝线的反应
D. 可用70%乙醇湿敷
E. 一般在术后2～3天发生
【单选题】
患者女性，27岁。下午2点右小腿创伤出血，当即上止血带并送医院急救。转院途中第一次放松止血带应在___
A. 2:30
B. 2:45
C. 3:00
D. 3:30
E. 4:00
【单选题】
缝合伤口化脓的正确处理措施是___
A. 拆除部分缝线引流
B. 70%乙醇湿敷
C. 2.5%聚维酮碘涂擦
D. 10%鱼石脂软膏外敷
E. 30%硫酸镁湿敷
【单选题】
小腿出血不能自止，止血带要安绑在什么部位___
A. 大腿下1/3
B. 大腿中1/3
C. 大腿上1/3
D. 踝关节上方
E. 小腿中部
【单选题】
换药后整理工作，不正确的是___
A. 需重复使用的引流管应清洗内腔并消毒浸泡
B. 敷料应倒入污物桶
C. 浸泡后的物品仍需重新消毒
D. 器械.药碗等需用2%戊二醛浸泡1～2小时
E. 尚未使用的物品可放回原处
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染创面应使用下列什么溶液冲洗___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 0.5%聚维酮碘(碘伏)
D. 生理盐水
E. 3%硼酸溶液
【单选题】
关于伤口引流的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 留置引流管时，应注意观察引流是否通畅
B. 用于深层引流的引流条，不可转动或拔出
C. 感染越重，引流时间需越长
D. 一般术后1～2天无明显引流时可拔除引流物
E. 对于污染或感染伤口，应预防性使用引流物
【单选题】
化脓性链球菌A群感染的脓液特点为___
A. 稠厚.黄色无臭
B. 稠厚.无臭味
C. 稀薄.淡红色
D. 淡绿色，有甜臭味
E. 稠厚.恶臭
【单选题】
伤后12小时污染伤口经过彻底清创后可以___
A. 一期缝合
B. 延期缝合
C. 换药
D. 抗生素湿敷
E. 理疗
【单选题】
3～5%氯化钠的适用于哪种创面___
A. 肉芽水肿创面湿敷
B. 正常肉芽创面外敷
C. 创面清洁.湿润
D. 感染创面湿敷
E. 脓腔及创面冲洗
【单选题】
局部炎症早期应用什么溶液外敷___
A. 10～20%硝酸银
B. 0.02%呋喃西林纱
C. 10～20%鱼石脂软膏
D. 30%硫酸镁
E. 凡士林油纱布
【单选题】
对于肉芽组织过度生长的创面，换药可用___
A. 5～10%硝酸银
B. 0.1%依沙吖啶
C. 70%乙醇
D. 2.5%碘酊
E. 10～20%鱼石脂软膏
【单选题】
下腹部手术术后的拆线时间是___
A. 4～5天
B. 5～7天
C. 7～10天
D. 10～12天
E. 14天
【单选题】
一患者，男，43岁，因胃溃疡行胃大部切除术，术后切口血肿，但尚未化脓，则该患者的切口为___
A. Ⅰ类切口/丙级愈合
B. Ⅱ类切口/乙级愈合
C. Ⅱ类切口/丙级愈合
D. Ⅲ类切口/乙级愈合
E. Ⅲ类切口/丙级愈合
【单选题】
小腿绷带包扎的方法___
A. 蛇行包扎法
B. 螺旋反折形包扎法
C. 环形包扎法
D. 回返形包扎法
E. 8字形包扎法
【单选题】
患者男性，62岁。Mile’s手术后腹部正中切口出现红肿，压痛明显，未见脓肿，目前应进行以下哪种处理___
A. 涂3%过氧化氢
B. 红外线照射
C. 涂2%碘酊
D. 拆线引流
E. 涂10%硝酸银
【单选题】
下列哪项符合正常肉芽创面的特点是___
A. 色泽鲜红，颗粒致密，易出血
B. 色泽暗红，颗粒粗大，易出血
C. 色泽鲜红，颗粒坚硬，易出血
D. 色泽淡红，颗粒致密，不易出血
E. 色泽淡红，颗粒水肿，不易出血
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后，伤口曾出现炎性红肿，但经理疗热敷后消散未化脓，该伤口愈合属于___
A. Ⅰ类甲级
B. Ⅰ类乙级
C. Ⅱ类乙级
D. Ⅱ类丙级
【单选题】
女，23岁，左小腿挫裂伤一周，创面约15cm×3cm，有较多坏死组织与脓液，创面湿敷应选用的溶液是___
A. 优锁溶液
B. 5%氯化钠
C. 0.1%雷佛奴尔
D. 0.02%呋喃西林
E. 3%过氧化氢
【单选题】
一民工在工地干活，踩到一生锈铁钉，刺破右足，来院就诊。见伤口血已自止，边缘略肿胀，伤处及周围有泥土等污物，宜进行的处理是___
A. 清洁去污并清理伤口，行一期缝合
B. 注射破伤风抗毒素
C. 选用抗生素
D. 减少活动.抬高患肢
E. 其余各项都是
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭患者测得血pH为7.25，C0结合力正常，应考虑___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒伴代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
下列哪类肺癌对化疗较敏感___
A. 腺癌
B. 鳞癌
C. 小细胞癌
D. 大细胞癌
E. 类癌
【单选题】
肺性脑病不宜吸入高浓度氧的主要原因是___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 导致氧中毒
C. 解除颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排出过快
E. 诱发代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者的病变部位在左下叶后基底段，做体位引流宜取何种卧位___
A. 仰卧位.腰臀部抬高
B. 俯卧位.腰臀部抬高
C. 平卧位.两腿抬高
D. 左侧卧位.腰部抬高
E. 右侧卧位.腰部抬高
【单选题】
重症哮喘患者的血气分析常提示___
A. 呼吸性酸中毒
B. 呼吸性碱中毒
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性酸中毒伴代谢性酸中毒
E. 呼吸性酸中毒伴代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
关于急性呼吸窘迫综合征的表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难，普通吸氧后不能改善
C. 烦躁.多汗
D. 早期双肺广泛水泡音
E. 多有严重感染或外伤史
【单选题】
男，30岁，工人，2天前从高楼坠下，收入骨科。1天来患者精神紧张，呼吸30次/分，呼吸运动两侧对称，呼吸音正常，未闻及干.湿啰音。入院后一直吸氧(浓度为35%)，目前血气分析示：pH7.48，PaO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_55mmHg，PaCO_TagDownStart_2_TagDownEnd_29mmHg，Hb正常，X线胸片(-)，下列哪项诊断最正确___
A. 多发性骨折
B. 精神过度紧张引起的呼吸性碱中毒
C. 张力性气胸
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. ARDS
【单选题】
患者，女，50岁，慢性支气管炎.肺气肿病史20年。于剧烈咳嗽后突然出现呼吸困难，右胸刺痛，逐渐加重。该患者最可能是发生了___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
患者，男性，反复咳脓痰.咯血6年，入院后次晨起床时突然咯血400ml，随之胸闷.气急.发绀.呼吸音减弱，应首先采取的护理措施是___
A. 人工呼吸
B. 静脉输血.止血
C. 平卧休息
D. 静脉滴注呼吸兴奋剂
E. 头低脚高位，清除血块，解除呼吸道梗阻
【单选题】
重症哮喘患者可出现___
A. 奇脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 不规则脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
外源性哮喘(过敏型)患者的血清中，哪一项免疫球蛋白升高___
A. IgA.
B. IgD
C. IgE
D. IgG
E. IgM
【单选题】
下列哪一项疾病不出现吸气性呼吸困难___
A. 喉癌
B. 肺气肿
C. 喉头水肿
D. 喉管炎症
E. 气管异物
【单选题】
胸腔内压始终维持在0上下，抽气后观察数分钟仍无变化，这是下列哪种气胸的特点___
A. 闭合性气胸
B. 交通性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 特发性气胸
E. 开放性气胸
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
