相关试题
【单选题】
沟通过程中的被动因素是___
A. 信息的内容
B. 信息的发出者
C. 信息的传递
D. 信息的接受者
E. 反馈与调适
【单选题】
胸廓饱满，前后径与左右径约相等，称为___
A. 鸡胸
B. 桶状胸
C. 扁平胸
D. 串珠胸
E. 漏斗胸
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者最重要的体征是___
A. 二尖瓣面容
B. 二尖瓣开瓣音
C. 第一心音增强
D. 心浊音界可呈梨形
E. 心尖区舒张期隆隆样杂音
【单选题】
肺下界下移常见于___
A. 腹水
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 肺气肿
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
体重超过标准的30%可见于___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进
B. 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
C. 恶性肿瘤
D. 活动性结核病
E. 1型糖尿病
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验，尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 饥饿
C. 肝细胞性黄疸
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
有关水肿特点的叙述，正确的是___
A. 心源性水肿以腹水明显
B. 肝源性水肿以眼睑明显
C. 肾源性水肿以下垂部位明显
D. 营养不良性水肿常从足部开始
E. 黏液性水肿指压凹陷不易恢复
【单选题】
共济失调步态见于下列哪一种患者___
A. 大骨节病
B. 脑性偏瘫
C. 乙醇中毒
D. 脊髓疾病
E. 震颤麻痹症
【单选题】
属于病理反射的检查是___
A. 角膜反射
B. 膝腱反射
C. 巴宾斯基征
D. 凯尔尼格征
E. 布鲁辛斯基征
【单选题】
提示左心室功能低下的是下列哪一种脉搏___
A. 水冲脉
B. 交替脉
C. 重搏脉
D. 不整脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的皮肤粘膜可呈___
A. 苍白
B. 发绀
C. 黄染
D. 樱桃红色
E. 色素沉着
【单选题】
强迫体位的描述，正确的是___
A. 破伤风常取辗转体位
B. 胸膜炎常取俯卧体位
C. 心绞痛常取侧卧体位
D. 肠绞痛常取仰卧体位
E. 心力衰竭常取端坐位
【单选题】
颜面潮红.呼吸急促.烦躁不安.痛苦呻吟为___
A. 休克面容
B. 病危面容
C. 急性面容
D. 慢性面容
E. 二尖瓣面容
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 昏迷
D. 谵妄
E. 嗜睡
【单选题】
深昏迷区别于浅昏迷最有价值的特点是___
A. 肌肉松弛
B. 不能被唤醒
C. 大小便失禁
D. 全身反射消失
E. 无任何自主运动
【单选题】
腹壁出现反跳痛，提示___
A. 腹膜壁层有炎症
B. 腹膜脏层有炎症
C. 腹腔内有腹水
D. 腹腔内有囊肿
E. 腹主动脉瘤
【单选题】
正常成人高血压的诊断标准是(1mmHg=0.133kPa)___
A. ≥160/95mmHg
B. ≥140/90mmHg
C. ≥130/85mmHg
D. ≥120/80mmHg
E. ≥90/60mmHg
【单选题】
心房颤动患者常出现___
A. 水冲脉
B. 交替脉
C. 短绌脉
D. 重搏脉
E. 奇脉
【单选题】
吸气时脉搏显著减弱或消失为下列哪一种疾病的重要体征___
A. 心包填塞
B. 胸腔积液
C. 纵隔肿瘤
D. 心肌梗死
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
有关正常人24小时内体温波动正确的是___
A. 一般波动不超过1℃
B. 早晨略高，下午略低
C. 饭后和运动后稍低
D. 老年人体温稍偏高
E. 月经期或妊娠期略低
【单选题】
护理体检的必备用物哪项不是___
A. 体温表和血压计
B. 听诊器
C. 手电筒和压舌板
D. 抢救车和吸引器
E. 棉签和弯盘
【单选题】
肾病性水肿的特点___
A. 腹水
B. 低蛋白血症
C. 先消瘦.后水肿
D. 无凹陷性水肿
E. 首先出现于骶尾部
【单选题】
急性肝炎时最早升高的酶是___
A. 碱性磷酸酶(A.KP)
B. 单胺氧化酶(MAO)
C. 丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)
D. 天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)
E. γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)
【单选题】
血细胞比容的大小主要取决于___
A. 红细胞的体积和重量
B. 红细胞的数量和重量
C. 红细胞的形态和大小
D. 红细胞的数量和大小
E. 红细胞的体积和数量
【单选题】
较早反映肾小球滤过功能的检测项目是___
A. 血肌酐
B. 血肌酸
C. 血尿酸
D. 血尿素氮
E. 内生肌酐清除率
【单选题】
检查大便隐血试验，前三天不用禁食___
A. 动物血
B. 果酱
C. 肉食
D. 猪肝
E. 绿叶蔬菜
【单选题】
血标本溶血对其准确性影响最大的检验项目是___
A. 肌酐
B. 淀粉酶
C. 血脂
D. 葡萄糖
E. 钾
【单选题】
贫血诊断以下列哪一项为主要标准___
A. 红细胞计数
B. 血红蛋白量
C. 血细胞比容
D. 白细胞计数
E. 血小板计数
【单选题】
血小板计数减少的疾病有___
A. 真性红细胞增多症
B. 原发性血小板增多症
C. 慢粒白血病慢性期
D. 急性放射病
E. 急性炎症
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验阳性，提示每日出血量至少在___
A. 5ml以上
B. 10ml以上
C. 100ml以上
D. 150ml以上
E. 200ml以上
【单选题】
口角糜烂主要缺乏___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素C
C. 维生素D
D. 生素K
E. 维生素B
【单选题】
桶状胸多见于___
A. 佝瘘病
B. 脊柱畸形
C. 肺水肿
D. 胸膜粘连
E. 胸膜炎
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎最主要的症状是___
A. 全身疼痛
B. 脐周疼痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 转移性右下腹痛
E. 全腹压痛和反跳痛
【单选题】
正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 30mg
C. 50mg
D. 70mg
E. 130mg
【单选题】
少尿是指1小时尿量少于___
A. 17ml
B. 50ml
C. 100ml
D. 400ml
E. 1000ml
【单选题】
黄疸是指血液中的胆红素浓度___
A. ＞1.7μmol/L
B. ＞3.4μmol/L
C. ＞6.8μmol/L
D. ＞20.1μmol/L
E. ＞34.2μmol/L
【单选题】
护理体检的重点应放在___
A. 视诊检查
B. 触诊检查
C. 叩诊检查
D. 听诊检查
E. 嗅诊检查
【单选题】
有关尿液酸碱反应的描述，正确的是___
A. 正常尿液呈弱酸性
B. 长期素食者呈中性
C. 嗜好肉食者呈酸性
D. 服用氯化氨者呈碱性
E. 高尿酸血症呈酸性
【单选题】
具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用的血脂检查项目是___
A. 三酰甘油(甘油三酯)
B. 总胆固醇
C. 胆固醇酯
D. 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇
E. 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇
【单选题】
白细胞分类计数的正常比值，正确的是___
A. 淋巴细胞0.50～0.70
B. 单核细胞0.03～0.08
C. 中性分叶核粒细胞0.01～0.05
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞0.20～0.50
E. 嗜碱性粒细胞0.005～0.05
推荐试题
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
