相关试题
【单选题】
下列哪项措施对溃疡病大出血的治疗不利___
A. 禁食
B. 补液和输血
C. 止血剂
D. 手术治疗
E. 阿托品等解痉剂
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是左半结肠癌的临床症状___
A. 左半结肠肠腔大，不易出现梗阻
B. 易致肠腔狭窄，常伴有便秘
C. 贫血常不明显
D. 肿块多呈浸润型
E. 左半结肠癌容易出现梗阻
【单选题】
不符合体外循环后低心排血量综合征的表现是___
A. 血压下降
B. 脉压小
C. 中心静脉压降低
D. 心率快
E. 中枢性高热
【单选题】
Colles骨折患者的典型表现是___
A. 方肩畸形
B. 垂腕畸形
C. 爪形手畸形
D. "枪刺刀"畸形
E. 搭肩试验阳性
【单选题】
胃癌最常见的发生部位___
A. 胃小弯
B. 贲门部
C. 胃体部
D. 胃窦部
E. 胃底部
【单选题】
肘关节脱位的特点是___
A. 肘部伸直位固定
B. 肘部屈曲位固定
C. 肘部半伸位弹性固定，肘后三点关系正常
D. 肘部半伸位弹性固定，肘后三点关系异常
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
下列哪一种是闭合性损伤___
A. 擦伤
B. 刺伤
C. 挫伤
D. 切割伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
入院第4天，患者突然出现剧烈腹痛。查：腹肌紧张，明显压痛、反跳痛。考虑最可能的原因是___
A. 肠出血
B. 急性阑尾炎
C. 肠痉挛
D. 脾脏破裂
E. 肠穿孔
【单选题】
护士小王是某手术的器械护士，手术前进行外科手消毒，下列做法正确的是___
A. 手消毒后，双手保持高过肘部，以背开门进入手术室
B. 用灭菌刷蘸取0.5%碘伏溶液，先刷前臂，再刷手部
C. 用同一灭菌刷按照上一步骤再刷手一次
D. 以无菌巾擦干双手，先擦前臂，再擦手部
E. 甲沟炎处涂0.5%碘伏溶液，再进行洗手和手消毒
【单选题】
防止急性胃穿孔内容物外漏的主要措施是___
A. 持续胃肠减压
B. 输液
C. 半卧位
D. 用抗生素
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
没有转移的恶性骨肿瘤的治疗为___
A. 局部切除
B. 局部刮除并植骨
C. 高位截肢加化疗
D. 化疗
E. 放疗
【单选题】
以下哪项对确定肿瘤的诊断价值最大___
A. 体检所见
B. 化验检查
C. 病理检查
D. X线、超声波检查
E. 手术探查所见
【单选题】
颅内动静脉畸形最常见的首发症状是___
A. 视力障碍
B. 癫痫
C. 头痛
D. 运动障碍
E. 出血
【单选题】
髋关节后脱位的畸形是___
A. 短缩，屈曲，外展，内旋
B. 短缩，屈曲，外展，外旋
C. 短缩，屈曲，内收，内旋
D. 短缩，屈曲，内收，外旋
E. 短缩，伸屈，内收，内旋
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张的主要原因是___
A. 心脏功能不全
B. 皮下脂肪减少
C. 静脉瓣膜破坏
D. 下肢肌肉收缩减退
E. 胸腔负压作用减低
【单选题】
关于损伤的炎症期为___
A. 1～2天
B. 6～7天
C. 3～5天
D. 10天左右
E. 14天左右
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的常见原因___
A. 急性肠梗阻
B. 感染性休克
C. 慢性十二指肠瘘
D. 肺炎高热
E. 挤压综合征
【单选题】
患者，男性，49岁，进食后出现胸骨后针刺样疼痛和停滞感3个月，饮水后可缓解，锁骨上未触及淋巴结。食管吞钡X线造影可见食管下段约3cm黏膜皱襞紊乱，充盈缺损。考虑诊断为___
A. 早期食管癌
B. 晚期食管癌
C. 食管息肉
D. 贲门失弛缓症
E. 食管憩室
【单选题】
肘关节脱位最常见的类型是___
A. 前脱位
B. 后脱位
C. 内侧脱位
D. 外侧脱位
E. 中心型脱位
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄症最有意义的检查是___
A. 腰椎平片
B. 腰椎穿刺
C. 腰椎管造影
D. 腰椎CT
E. 腰椎MRI
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备不宜使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 避免甲状腺肿大
B. 避免心动过速
C. 降低基础代谢率
D. 避免呼吸道干燥
E. 预防甲状腺危象
【单选题】
患者，男性，34岁，车祸后下肢骨折，长腿石膏管型固定，1天后发现石膏上有少量血迹，正确的处理方法是___
A. 给予止血药物
B. 立即更换石膏
C. 打开石膏伤口换药
D. 在石膏上划出血迹边界并注明日期
E. 用湿毛巾蘸肥皂将石膏上的血迹擦洗干净
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流水封瓶长玻璃管没入水中长度为___
A. 1～2cm
B. 2～3cm
C. 3～4cm
D. 4～6cm
E. 6～8cm
【单选题】
预防结核杆菌感染的最有效措施是___
A. 化学药物
B. 定期X线检查
C. 治愈结核患者
D. 卡介苗接种
E. 应用抗结核药物
【单选题】
麻醉前给患者注射哌替啶的目的是___
A. 抑制呼吸
B. 松弛肌肉
C. 提高痛阈
D. 抑制呼吸道分泌物
E. 预防迷走神经兴奋
【单选题】
胃迷走神经切断术主要用于治疗___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 胃溃疡并发穿孔
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 胃黏膜癌
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
张力性气胸行胸腔闭式引流，其穿刺部位是___
A. 腋前线第8肋间
B. 腋中线第6肋间
C. 腋后线第4肋间
D. 肩胛下角线第3肋间
E. 锁骨中线第2肋间
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
术后切口裂开，其处理下列哪项不妥___
A. 安慰患者
B. 送手术室缝合
C. 立即用灭菌盐水纱布覆盖
D. 用腹带包扎
E. 立即在病床上将内脏还纳
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
患者，女性，15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时，呼吸困难逐渐加重，颈、胸部可闻及捻发音，气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
A. 开胸探查
B. 协助咳嗽
C. 应用止疼药
D. 胸腔穿刺、排气减压
E. 清创、封闭伤口
【单选题】
当患者的意识丧失，诊断心跳停止的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 脉搏不清
D. 大动脉搏动消失
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
以下关于静脉血栓形成的病因叙述不正确的是___
A. 静脉壁损伤
B. 血流缓慢
C. 血液高凝状态
D. 多发生于手术后或制动患者
E. 静脉闭塞
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内外固定
C. 手法复位，内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现除哪项外均是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀疼
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 高热
【单选题】
全胃肠外营养支持患者可能发生的最严重的代谢并发症是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
D. 肝功能异常
E. 高血糖
【单选题】
胃-十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. X线检查可见膈下游离气体
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
推荐试题
【单选题】
津液输布的主妥通道为___
A. 经络
B. 赎理
C. 尿道
D. 三焦
E. 骨
【单选题】
气的运行受阻，运行不利，称为___
A. 气滞
B. 气结
C. 气闭
D. 气机不畅
E. 气机失调
【单选题】
与人的睡眠有密切关系的气是___
A. 宗气
B. 元气
C. 卫气
D. 营气
E. 牌气
【单选题】
机体内物质转化和能量转化过程有赖于气的___
A. 推动作用
B. 温熙作用
C. 固摄作用
D. 气化作用
E. 防御作用
【单选题】
下列哪一项是人体正常水液的总称___
A. 体液
B. 阴液
C. 津液
D. 津
E. 液
【单选题】
津液化为汗液排出体外，主要依赖于什么作用___
A. 心主血脉
B. 肺主宣发
C. 肾主气化
D. 肝主疏泄
E. 脾主统摄
【单选题】
下列除哪一项外均是血液正常运行所必需的条件___
A. 血液充盈
B. 脉道通畅
C. 肺脾肾功能正着
D. 心气充沛
E. 三焦通利
【单选题】
气能生津的机理是___
A. 气为生津的物质基础
B. 气为生津的动力
C. 气为生津的物质基础和动力
D. 气能化生精气
E. 气能生血，血能化津
【单选题】
血和津液生成的共同物质来源是___
A. 水谷精微
B. 宗气
C. 精
D. 元气
E. 营气
【单选题】
昼行于阳，夜行于阴的气是___
A. 营气
B. 卫气
C. 元气
D. 宗气
E. 肾气
【单选题】
“夺血者无汗”的生理基础是___
A. 肝肾同源
B. 乙类同源
C. 津血同源
D. 精血同源
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
Q1: What does the man suggest that the woman do this weekend?___
A. Read J .K .Rowling's first book .
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book .
C. Watch BBC news about J .K .Rowling .
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie .
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
