相关试题
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血易发年龄是___
A. 2～3个月
B. 4～6个月
C. 6个月至2岁
D. 3～6岁
E. 6～12岁
【单选题】
各型休克最基本的病理生理变化是___
A. 组织缺氧
B. 代谢改变
C. 血压下降
D. 重要脏器受损
E. 微循环灌注不足
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病急性加重期的常见诱因___
A. 过劳
B. 大量利尿
C. 使用镇静剂
D. 呼吸道感染
E. 使用支气管扩张剂
【单选题】
诊断细菌性肝脓肿最常用的方法是___
A. CT
B. B超
C. X线腹部检查
D. 血常规检查
E. 血细菌培养
【单选题】
手法检查肋骨骨折的可靠措施是___
A. 有直接和间接压痛
B. 局部肿胀
C. 局部痛觉过敏
D. 局部皮下气肿
E. 局部瘀斑或皮下出血
【单选题】
原始心脏开始形成的时间是___
A. 胚胎第2周
B. 胚胎第3周
C. 胚胎第4周
D. 胚胎第5周
E. 胚胎第6周
【单选题】
女性，36岁，从高处坠落时臀部着地造成腰椎骨折，其致伤原因是___
A. 直接损伤
B. 间接损伤
C. 肌肉牵拉
D. 积累损伤
E. 骨骼疾病
【单选题】
下列疾病属于产褥感染的是___
A. 急性腹泻
B. 急性膀胱炎
C. 急性乳腺炎
D. 急性上呼吸道感染
E. 急性子宫肌炎
【单选题】
锁骨骨折好发于___
A. 外1／3处
B. 外中1／3处
C. 内1／3处
D. 外1／2
E. 各种发生几率相通
【单选题】
下列不适合选择腹腔镜检查的情况是___
A. 异位妊娠
B. 不孕症
C. 过度肥胖
D. 子宫内膜异位症
E. 寻找腹腔内异物
【单选题】
患者男性，35岁。间歇性上腹痛4年，疼痛为空腹痛和饥饿痛，常伴有反酸、嗳气。近1周腹痛加重来院就诊，经诊断为十二指肠溃疡。该疾病反复发作最可能的原因是___
A. 遗传因素
B. 饮食原因
C. 幽门螺杆菌感染
D. 精神因素
E. 吸烟
【单选题】
新生儿室温度应保持在___
A. 18～24℃
B. 20～24℃
C. 24～26℃
D. 16～24℃
E. 22～24℃
【单选题】
低钾血症时静脉输液补钾速度一般不超过___
A. 10mmol／h
B. 20mmol／h
C. 30mmol／h
D. 40mmol／h
E. 50mmol／h
【单选题】
甲型肝炎暴发流行的主要传播途径是___
A. 饮食传播
B. 母婴传播
C. 血液传播
D. 体液传播
E. 医源性传播
【单选题】
感染转为慢性结局是由于___
A. 机体抵抗力与细菌毒力处于相持状态
B. 治疗不当
C. 人体抵抗力下降
D. 细菌毒力增大
E. 细菌变异
【单选题】
"冰冻骨盆"是由___
A. 严重的急性盆腔结缔组织炎、急性输卵管炎引起的
B. 分娩时产妇发生大出血，导致血容量急剧减少而休克引起的
C. 产时忽略了为产妇保暖，分娩时消耗大量能量，分娩后未能及时补足而体温降低引起的
D. 产后物理降温过度所引起的
E. 由外界环境温度低所引起的，常见于冬季分娩者
【单选题】
下列关于臭氧消毒的方法，正确的是___
A. 适用于Ⅲ类环境的消毒
B. 消毒时人必须离开房间
C. 消毒完毕后人即可进入房间
D. 消毒时间为20分钟
E. 臭氧消毒与紫外线消毒有拮抗作用，不可同时使用
【单选题】
医院感染监测的最终目的是___
A. 研究医院感染的分布特点
B. 研究医院感染的影响因素
C. 探讨医院感染的发生规律
D. 制定预防及控制感染的对策
E. 控制和减少医院感染
【单选题】
下列属于入院教育的是___
A. 探视制度
B. 所患疾病的病因
C. 治疗原则
D. 饮食知识
E. 定期复查
【单选题】
下列属于时间管理策略的是___
A. 保持时间利用的间断性
B. 学会拒绝
C. 善于应用管理
D. 事事亲力亲为
E. 无需标准化消耗的时间
【单选题】
下列属于权力性影响力特点的是___
A. 对下属的影响具有强迫性
B. 影响力持久，可起到潜移默化的作用
C. 比较稳定，不随地位而变化
D. 下属信服、尊敬，激励作用大
E. 对下属态度和行为的影响起主导作用
【单选题】
计划的最后一个步骤是___
A. 选定方案
B. 反馈
C. 评价方案
D. 制订辅助计划
E. 编制预算
【单选题】
根据人类行为的生物性和社会性，可以将人类行为分为___
A. 主观行为和客观行为
B. 主动行为和被动行为
C. 个人行为和社会行为
D. 本能行为和社会行为
E. 利他行为和利己行为
【单选题】
不属于有效控制的特征___
A. 目的明确
B. 经济性
C. 灵活性
D. 战略高度
E. 奖惩措施
【单选题】
注射使用的碘酒、酒精应密闭保存，容器消毒哪项符合要求___
A. 每天消毒一次
B. 每2天消毒一次
C. 每周消毒一次
D. 每周消毒二次
E. 每2周消毒一次
【单选题】
患者林某，男，3岁，1周前因急性化脓性扁桃体炎入院治疗，发病后患儿出现高热、烦躁不安、哭闹，在扁桃体、颊黏膜等多处出现化脓灶，昨日在下肢又出现新的化脓灶，病原学检测同扁桃体处的化脓灶，均由表皮葡萄球菌引起，新部位的化脓属于___
A. 环境感染
B. 交叉感染
C. 自身感染
D. 医源性感染
E. 不属于医院感染
【单选题】
激励的源头是___
A. 明确动机
B. 洞察需要
C. 满足需要
D. 满足未满足的需要
E. 分析需要
【单选题】
护士发现糖尿病患者王某的饮食中包含大量的甜食后，下面哪种表述更合适___
A. 你不知道糖尿病是不能吃甜食的吗？你不能再吃任何甜食了，不然你的糖尿病就不能控制了。
B. 你怎么这样不听话啊，不知道糖尿病是不能吃甜食的吗？
C. 我知道你很喜欢吃甜食，但如果你能想法控制一下对甜食的摄取，就符合糖尿病的饮食要求了。
D. 吃吧，吃吧，再吃你就没命了。
E. 知不知道自己的糖尿病多严重，还这么吃甜食，不要命了
【单选题】
静脉滴注抗生素，下列措施正确的是___
A. 两种抗生素可溶于同一溶液中
B. 通常选用5%葡萄糖溶液滴注抗生素
C. 头孢呋辛采用连续给药的方法
D. 红霉素采取间歇给药的方法
E. 链霉素采取一日量一次性给药的方法
【单选题】
护理人员编设按实际工作量计算法中，确定编设的依据不包括___
A. 实际工作量
B. 工作效率
C. 工作班次
D. 出勤率
E. 床位使用率
【单选题】
手术前准备时用除菌皂液擦拭洗净全身皮肤的手术对象是___
A. 老年患者
B. 婴幼儿患者
C. 昏迷患者
D. 正在使用广谱抗生素的患者
E. 重度免疫抑制状态的患者
【单选题】
患者女性，59岁。因甲状腺腺瘤入院手术治疗，术后3天仍有中等热度并出现肺部感染的症状和体征，该患者属于___
A. 医院感染
B. 院外感染
C. 合并症
D. 难治疗性感染
E. 特殊感染
【单选题】
下列有关"训导的技巧"的描述错误的是___
A. 不具体指明问题所在
B. 批评对事不对人
C. 允许下属表达自己的观点
D. 以平等客观的态度面对下属
E. 控制讨论
【单选题】
《渥太华宣言>中提出健康促进的3个基本策略为___
A. 倡导、赋权与管理
B. 指导、赋权与协调
C. 倡导、控制与管理
D. 指导、控制与协调
E. 倡导、赋权与协调
【单选题】
为确保小组讨论的效果，在小组讨论时应该___
A. 由小组成员现场讨论确定本次讨论的主题和提纲
B. 参与小组讨论的人数不限
C. 讨论时间由小组成员的讨论兴致和讨论的进展状况而定
D. 小组成员可以随便就座
E. 讨论地点应选择小组成员感觉舒适、方便的地方
【单选题】
积极应对各种紧张生活事件属于"促进健康行为"中的___
A. 日常健康行为
B. 避开有害环境行为
C. 戒除不良嗜好行为
D. 预警行为
E. 保健行为
【单选题】
对患有炭疽的家畜的粪便进行处理，下列方法错误的是___
A. 按1:1的比例将含氯石灰加入粪便中
B. 有效浓度为40000mg/L的含氯消毒剂搅拌作用
C. 放置2小时
D. 深埋2m以下
E. 不用作化肥
【单选题】
下列是艾滋病传播途径的是___
A. 性接触
B. 同桌进餐
C. 握手
D. 拥抱
E. 共用浴具
【单选题】
用于新生儿脐带消毒的碘附，有效碘含量是___
A. 50mg／L
B. 250mg／L
C. 500mg／L
D. 2500mg／L
E. 5000mg／L
【单选题】
下列不属于健康教育计划组成部分的是___
A. 教育时间
B. 教育场所
C. 教育人员
D. 教育工具
E. 教育效果
推荐试题
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
