【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿肺功能检查最有价值的是___
A. 潮气量
B. 肺活量
C. 流量－容积(V，V)曲线测定
D. 残气量(RV)及残气量／肺总量(RV／TLC)百分比测定
E. 以上都不对
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相关试题
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者若淀粉酶下降后又上升，表示___
A. 病情又有反复
B. 发生并发症
C. 病情基本得到控制
D. 腺泡细胞功能恢复
E. 患者抵抗力增强
【单选题】
胃壁分为黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜等4层，其中黏膜层主要由下列哪几种细胞组成___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 黏液细胞
D. B细胞
E. 主细胞、壁细胞和黏液细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于脑桥出血的表现___
A. 对侧偏盲
B. 突然深昏迷
C. 中枢性高热
D. 四肢瘫痪
E. 两侧瞳孔针尖般缩小
【单选题】
关于张力性气胸，哪项错误___
A. 常继发于慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺结核
B. 胸腔压力超过大气压
C. 可使纵隔严重移位，影响心脏血液回流
D. 必须紧急抽气减压
E. 一般抽气减压后，胸腔内压力不再上升
【单选题】
下列哪项不是判断糖尿病治疗效果的指标___
A. 餐后血糖
B. 空腹血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 胰岛素释放试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
关于气胸的处理，哪项是错误的___
A. 气胸量小于20ml，症状轻微，不需排气
B. 如肺萎缩时间长，宜用高负压排气
C. 交通性气胸应作胸腔闭式引流
D. 血气胸可作低位胸腔插管引流
E. 复发性气胸，可用四环素注入胸腔造成粘连
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎最常见的并发症为___
A. 压疮
B. 尿路感染
C. 肺不张
D. 支气管肺炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
DIC的首要治疗措施是___
A. 肝素抗凝
B. 输浓缩血小板
C. 去除诱因，治疗原发病
D. 补充凝血因子
E. 抗纤溶治疗
【单选题】
关于血友病，下列说法错误的是___
A. 血友病A和B都是X染色体隐性遗传
B. 多自幼即有轻微损伤后出血倾向
C. 反复关节腔出血不会遗留后遗症
D. 主要表现为软组织、肌肉和负重关节出血
E. 出血症状出现越早病情越重
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺体位，不正确的是___
A. 取侧卧位
B. 头部俯屈至胸
C. 头部去枕，使脊柱与头部在一条水平线上
D. 密切观察意识，瞳孔及生命体征
E. 脊背弯成弓形，使椎间隙增大
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉和抗感染
B. 改善通气，积极抗感染
C. 积极抗感染，充分引流痰液
D. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
E. 中西医结合，全身用药与局部用药相结合
【单选题】
急性病毒性肝炎早期最主要的治疗措施是___
A. 维生素类药物
B. 免疫制剂
C. 卧床休息
D. 抗病毒药物
E. 保肝药物
【单选题】
关于急性中毒下列哪项说法是错误的___
A. 氰化物中毒呼气有苦杏仁味
B. 呼吸或呕吐物有蒜臭味仅见于有机磷农药中毒
C. 皮肤黏膜樱桃红色可见于一氧化碳中毒
D. 亚硝酸盐中毒一定有紫绀出现
E. 铅中毒时口中可有金属味
【单选题】
对中央型肺癌诊断的最有价值的检查为___
A. 纤维支气管镜下活组织检查
B. 高分辨率CT
C. 肺部核磁共振检查
D. 胸部X线
E. 开胸肺活检
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者的饮食应满足___
A. 高糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
B. 高糖、高蛋白、低脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
C. 低糖、低脂(以不饱和脂肪酸为主)、高蛋白质、低盐、高维生素、富含钾、钙饮食
D. 高糖、高蛋白、低高脂、低维生素、低钾、不限钠
E. 低糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、低钠
【单选题】
关于消毒的概念，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 病室的日常卫生处理、餐具消毒等属预防性消毒
B. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所、物品所作的消毒措施
C. 终末消毒指预防性消毒
D. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
E. 消毒的种类包括疫源地消毒和预防性消毒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎腹痛患者应禁食、禁水___
A. 1～3日
B. 36小时
C. 24小时
D. 8小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺最常用于___
A. 测定脑压、检验脑脊液
B. 作核素脑池扫描
C. 作脑断层显像检查
D. 鞘内注射药物
E. 放出部分脑脊液以减轻症状
【单选题】
控制疟疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 伯氨喹
C. 青蒿素
D. 氯喹
E. 乙胺嘧啶
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 肝肾综合征
C. 上消化道出血
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 感染
【单选题】
肝硬化失代偿期最突出的临床表现是___
A. 晚期肝脏质地坚硬
B. 肝掌和蜘蛛痣
C. 腹水
D. 脾脏肿大
E. 侧支循环建立和开放
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下列哪项不妥___
A. 戒烟戒酒
B. 长期服用抑制胃酸分泌的药物
C. 彻底治疗幽门螺杆菌
D. 避免服用刺激性药物和食物
E. 进食要有规律
【单选题】
在甲型肝炎病程中哪期传染性最强___
A. 慢性期
B. 黄疸期
C. 潜伏期
D. 恢复期
E. 黄疸前期
【单选题】
肝癌的并发症有___
A. 肝癌结节破裂出血
B. 肝性脑病
C. 上消化道大出血
D. 继发感染
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
肺气肿患者最通常的主诉是___
A. 胸及胸骨后痛
B. 发热和咳痰
C. 咳嗽和咳痰
D. 气短
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
高温环境下预防中暑，下列哪项不正确___
A. 保持室内通风
B. 避免强烈日光长时间直射人体
C. 减少室外剧烈运动
D. 穿紧身绝缘服装
E. 多饮含盐饮料
【单选题】
传染病的下列特征中最主要的是___
A. 有免疫性
B. 有季节性
C. 有病原体
D. 有传染性
E. 有地方性
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的急性并发症之一，下列哪项概念是错误的___
A. 感染是常见的诱因
B. 需用皮下小剂量胰岛素治疗
C. 在1型、2型糖尿病均可发生
D. 需持续静脉小剂量胰岛素治疗
E. 输液是抢救糖尿病酮症酸中毒的首要措施
【单选题】
男性，41岁，间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160／90mmHg，无水肿，尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野，血肌酐108mmol／L，临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
B. 急进性肾小球肾炎
C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎最基本的治疗方法是___
A. 解痉止痛
B. 使用抗生素
C. 抗休克治疗
D. 禁食及胃肠减压
E. 使用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症的最常见原因___
A. 原发性甲状腺功能减退症
B. 手术
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 放射
E. 下丘脑病变
【单选题】
有关急性肾小球肾炎的免疫学检查异常，下列哪项错误___
A. 起病初期血清C3及总补体下降，8周内逐渐恢复正常
B. 血清抗链球菌溶血素"O"滴度可升高，提示近期内曾有过链球菌感染
C. 起病早期循环免疫复合物可呈阳性
D. 起病早期血清冷球蛋白可呈阳性
E. 抗核抗体可呈阳性
【单选题】
DIC最常见的病因是___
A. 肿瘤性疾病
B. 感染性疾病
C. 广泛性手术
D. 产科疾病
E. 烧伤
【单选题】
关于正常人皮质醇节律，下述哪项最正确___
A. 清晨最高，午夜最低
B. 清晨最高，下午最低
C. 午夜最高，清晨最低
D. 下午最高，午夜最低
E. 午夜最高，下午最低
【单选题】
严重Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭不宜高浓度给氧的原因___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 降低颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排除过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
一建筑工地因野蛮施工使煤气管破裂，煤气外溢，致使多名工人及附近居民中毒。此时最有效的抢救措施是___
A. 血液透析
B. 20％甘露醇快速静脉滴
C. 亚冬眠治疗
D. 鼻导管吸氧
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
暴发型流脑抗休克扩容治疗时，应进行病情观察的内容是___
A. 血压改变
B. 有无肺底啰音
C. 有无呼吸困难
D. 准确记录24小时出入量
E. 有无泡沫痰
【单选题】
诊断呼吸衰竭的血气标准是___
A. PaO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
B. PaO＜6．7kPa(50mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞8．0kPa(60mmHg)
C. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
D. PaO＜8．0kPa(60mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
E. PaCO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病的X线表现，哪项错误___
A. 常有肺、胸基础疾病表现
B. 可有急性肺部感染的表现
C. 肺动脉段明显突出或其高度≥3mm
D. 右心室肥大征
E. 右下肺动脉干扩张，其横径＞10mm，其横径与血管横径之比≥1．07
【单选题】
男性，30岁，与别人打赌而大量进食后上腹部痛1天入院。查血淀粉酶为。700u／dl，诊断为急性胰腺炎，经治疗痊愈，为预防本病复发，进行健康教育时下列哪项措施是不恰当的___
A. 避免暴饮暴食
B. 避免酗酒
C. 忌食油腻食物
D. 积极治疗胆石症
E. 定期预防性应用抑肽酶
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to enable authentication for OSPF on an interface？___
A. router（config-if）#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CIS COPASS
B. router（config-if）#ip ospf authentication message-digest
C. router（config-if）#ip ospf authentication-key CISCOPASS
D. router（config-if）#area 0 authentication message-digest
【单选题】
What feature defines a campus area network？___
A. It has a single geographic location
B. It lacks external connectivity.
C. It has a limited number of segments.
D. It has limited or restricted Internet access
【单选题】
Which type of attack most commonly involves a direct attack on a network？___
A. :phishing
B. Trojan horse
C. denial of service
D. social engineering
【单选题】
What information does the key length provide in an encryption algorithm?___
A. the cipher block size
B. the hash bloc k size
C. the number of permutations
D. the packet size
【单选题】
How do you verify TaCACS+ connectivity to a device？___
A. You successfully log in to the device by using the local credentials
B. You connect via console port and receive the login prompt.
C. You connect to the device using SSH and receive the login prompt.
D. You successfully log in to the device by using ACS credentials
【单选题】
Which term best describes the concept of preventing the modification of data in transit and in storage？___
A. availability
B. confidentially
C. fidelity
D. integrity
【单选题】
Which loS command is used to define the authentication key for ntp？___
A. switch（config ）#ntp authentication-key 1 mds Clcs
B. switch（config ）#ntp authenticate
C. switch（config）#ntp trusted-key 1
D. switch（config）#ntp source 192.168.0.1
【单选题】
What is true about the cisco lOS Resilient Configuration feature ?___
A. The feature can be disabled through a remote session
B. There is additional space required to secure the primary cisco lOS image file.
C. The feature automatically detects image or configuration version mismatch.
D. Remote storage is used for securing files
【单选题】
When is the default deny all policy an exception in zone-based firewalls？___
A. when traffic terminates on the router via the self zone
B. when traffic traverses two interfaces in different zones
C. when traffic traverses two interfaces in the same zone
D. when traffic sources from the router via the self zone
【单选题】
.If an access port is assigned as an isolated port in a PVLAN， which network ports can it communicate with？___
A. promiscuous ports in the same PLVAN
B. isolated ports in the same PVLAN
C. all ports in the same PAVLAN at ILAR
D. all ports in the adjacent PVLAN
【单选题】
Which IPSEC mode is used to encypt traffic directly between a client and a server VPN endpoint？___
A. quick mode
B. transport mode
C. aggressive mode
D. tunnel mode
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify that a vpn connection is established between two endpoints and that the connection is passing traffic？ ___
A. Firewall#sh crypto session
B. Firewall#debug crypto isakmp
C. Firewall#tsh crypto ipsec sa
D. Firewall#sh crypto isakmp sa
【单选题】
which type of Pvlan port allows communication from all port types？___
A. isolated
B. in -line
C. community
D. promiscuous
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to configure your firewall to conceal internal addresses？___
A. no ip directed-broadcast
B. no ip logging facility
C. no proxy-arp
D. no ip inspect audit-trial
E. no ip inspect
F. route
【单选题】
Which feature defines a campus area network？ ___
A. It has a limited number of segments.
B. It has limited or restricted Internet access
C. It lacks ex1ternal connectivity.
D. It has a single geographic location
【单选题】
What technology can you use to provide data confidentiality data integrity and data origin authentication on your network？___
A. IPSec
B. Certificate Authority
C. IKE
D. Data
E. ncryption Standards
【单选题】
which standard is a hybrid protocol that uses oakley and skerne ke y exchanges is an ISAKMP framework？___
【单选题】
What is the actual los privilege level of User Exec mode？___
【单选题】
What is the effect of the asa command crypto isakmp nat-traversal？___
A. It opens port 500 only on the out side interface
B. It opens port 500 only on the inside interface
C. It opens port 4500 on all interfaces that are IPSec enabled
D. It opens port 4500 only on the out side interfac
【单选题】
Which Fire POWER preproce ssor engine is used to prevent SYN attacks？___
A. Inline normalization
B. IP Defragmentation
C. Ports can
D. etection
【单选题】
Which NAT type allows objects or groups to reference an IP address ？___
A. identity NAt
B. static NAT
C. dynamic
D. dynamic NAT
【单选题】
Which Auto NAT policies are processed first？___
A. Dynamic NAT with longest prefix
B. Dynamic NAT with shortest prefix
C. static NAT with longest prefix
D. static NAT with shortest prefix
【单选题】
Which feature allows a dynamic Pat pool to se lect the next address in the pat pool instead of the next port of an existing address？___
A. next IP
B. round robin
C. dynamic rotation
D. NAT address rotation
【单选题】
Which IPS detection method can you use to detect attacks that are based on the attackers IP address？___
A. anomally-based
B. policy-based
C. signature-based
D. reputation-based
【单选题】
Which type of encryption technology has the broadest platform support？___
A. software
B. middleware
C. file-level
D. hardware
【单选题】
Which type of address translation supports the initiation of comm unications bidirectionally ？___
A. multi-session PAT
B. dynamic NAT
C. dynamic PAT
D. static NAT
【单选题】
Which label is given to a person who uses existing computer scripts to hack into computers while lacking the expertise to write the own？___
A. script kiddy
B. white hat hacker
C. hacktivist
D. phreaker
【单选题】
What is the primary purpose of a defined rule in an IPS？___
A. to configure an event action that takes place when a signature is triggered
B. to define a set of actions that occur when a specific user logs in to the system
C. to configure an event action that is pre-defined by the system administrator
D. to detect internal attacks
【单选题】
Which option is the default valuce for the Diffie- Hell man group when configuring a site-to-site VPn on an asa device ？___
A. Group 1
B. Group 2
C. Group 5
D. Group 7
【单选题】
Which feature filters CoPP packets?___
A. access control lists
B. class maps
C. policy maps
D. route maps
【单选题】
Which command is used in global configuration mode to enable AAA？___
A. configure-model aaa
B. configure aaa-modelA
C. aaa new-model
D. aaa
E. XEC
【单选题】
Which statement about the given configuration is true？___
A. The single-connection command causes the device to establish one connection for all TACACS
B. The single-connection command causes the device to process one TacAcs request and then move to the next server
C. The timeout com mand causes the device to move to the next server after 20 seconds of TACACS inactive
【多选题】
What are two well-known security terms？___
A. phishing//网络钓鱼
B. ransomware //勒索软件
C. BPDU guard
D. LACP
E. hair-pinning
【多选题】
Which two commands must you enter to securely archive the primary bootset of a device___
A. router（config ）#secure boot-config
B. router（config）#auto secure
C. router（config）#secure boot-image
D. router（config）#service passw ord-encryption
【多选题】
Which two functions can SIEM provide ？___
A. correlation between logs and events from multiple systems
B. event aggregation that allows for reduced log storage requirements
C. proactive malware analysis to block malicious traffic
D. dual-factor authentication
E. centralized firewall management
【多选题】
Which two features of Cisco Web Reputation tracking can mitigate web-based threats？___
A. buffer overflow filterin dhsuowip
B. Bayesian filters
C. web reputation filters
D. outbreak filtering
E. exploit filtering
【多选题】
What are two challenges when deploying host- level IPS？ ___
A. The deployment must support multiple operating systems.
B. It is unable to provide a complete networ k picture of an attack.
C. It is unable to determine the outcome of e very attack that it detects
D. It does not provide protection for offsite computers
E. It is unable to detect fragmentation attacks
【多选题】
Which technology can be used to rate data fidelity and to provide an authenticated hash for data?___
A. file reputation
B. file analysis
C. signature updates
D. network blocking
【多选题】
Which two statements about host-based iPS solutions are true？___
A. It uses only signature-based polices
B. It can be deployed at the perimeter.
C. It can be have more restrictive policies than network-based IPS
D. it works with deployed firewall
E. It can generate alerts based on be havior at the de sto
【多选题】
When two events would cause the state table of a stateful firewall to be updated？ ___
A. when a packet is evaluated against the outbound access list and is denied
B. when a con nection is created
C. when rate-limiting is applied
D. when a connection s timer has expired within the state table.
E. when an outbound packet is forwarded to the outbound interface
