相关试题
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎晚期患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 有废用综合征的危险
C. 预感性悲哀
D. 躯体移动性障碍
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者具有高度特异性的自身抗体为 ___
A. 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(A.NCA.)
B. 抗核抗体
C. 抗单链DNA
D. 抗磷脂抗体
E. 抗双链DNA抗体及抗Sm抗体
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的基本病理改变是 ___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 骨髓炎
D. 全心炎
E. 软骨炎
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮引起骨关节和肌肉病变，一般不会出现 ___
A. 肌炎
B. 肌痛
C. 多关节痛
D. 偶有关节变形
E. 关节畸形
【单选题】
为避免发生雷诺现象，应采取的正确护理措施是 ___
A. 加强耐寒能力锻炼，用冷水洗手
B. 注意肢体末梢保暖
C. 经常大量运动以促进血液循环
D. 出现肢端皮肤苍白疼痛时给予冷敷
E. 可饮咖啡
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述，下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎，一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合类风湿结节的特点 ___
A. 结节呈不对称分布
B. 质地坚硬无压痛
C. 形态大小不一致
D. 多位于关节隆突部
E. 提示本病于活动期
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时，下列哪一项不妥 ___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药，定期复查
【单选题】
下列哪项不是类风湿性关节炎的特征 ___
A. 女性多见
B. 常从掌指关节及远侧指关节起病
C. 关节病变多为对称性，伴肿胀.压痛
D. 可见晨僵和梭状指
E. 晚期可见畸形
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导，下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3～4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最具特征性的关节症状是___
A. 肿胀明显
B. 关节畸形
C. 晨起僵硬
D. 疼痛明显
E. 关节发红
【单选题】
下列不符合系统性红斑狼疮护理要求的是___
A. 床单清洁干燥
B. 居室阳光充足
C. 病室空气流通
D. 病室内温度18～20℃
E. 病室内湿度50～60%
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮最突出的皮肤损害是 ___
A. 盘状红斑
B. 蝶形红斑
C. 水肿性红斑
D. 网状青斑
E. 环形红斑
【单选题】
非甾体类抗炎药不适用于系统性红斑狼疮的哪种情况___
A. 肾炎
B. 发热
C. 关节肌肉疼痛
D. 关节炎
E. 浆膜炎
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎较特异性的皮肤表现是___
A. 晨僵
B. 类风湿结节
C. 干燥综合征
D. 畸形
E. 功能障碍
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎患者的性别比中，女性明显高于男性___
A. 1～2倍
B. 1～3倍
C. 1～4倍
D. 2～3倍
E. 2～4倍
【单选题】
皮肌炎患者急性期皮肤损害明显出现水泡时，可外涂 ___
A. 1%碘酊
B. 3%硼酸
C. 炉甘石洗剂
D. 强的松冷霜
E. 硝酸甘油膏
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者以哪个年龄段最为多见___
A. 10～30岁
B. 20～40岁
C. 30～50岁
D. 40～60岁
E. 50～70岁
【单选题】
诊断系统性红斑狼疮最具特异性的是 ___
A. 抗RNP抗体
B. 狼疮带试验
C. 抗核抗体
D. 抗Sm抗体
E. 血清补体C_TagUpStart_3_TagUpEnd_.C_TagUpStart_4_TagUpEnd_增高
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮哪个脏器受损率最高 ___
A. 心脏
B. 肝脏
C. 肾脏
D. 肺脏
E. 大脑
【单选题】
在关节滑液中查到尿酸盐结晶常提示有 ___
A. 痛风
B. 假性痛风
C. 类风湿性关节炎
D. 风湿热
E. 大骨节病
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)，下列哪一类人好发___
A. 婴幼儿
B. 青少年
C. 老年人
D. 育龄妇女
E. 更年期妇女
【单选题】
皮肌炎患者皮肤特征性的表现是以何部位为中心出现淡紫色水肿性红斑___
A. 上眼睑
B. 鼻梁
C. 两颊
D. 掌指关节
E. 指间关节
【单选题】
关于晨僵的描述，下列不正确的是___
A. 出现于患者晨起以前或没有活动的一段静止时间内
B. 重者需1小时至数小时才能缓解
C. 以系统性硬化病最为典型
D. 损伤性关节炎的僵硬感在白天休息后明显
E. 非炎症性关节病时持续的时间少于1小时
【单选题】
对仰卧中凹位的描述不正确的是 ___
A. 适用于休克患者
B. 有利于静脉回流
C. 有利于保持气道通畅
D. 应抬高下肢20°～30°
E. 抬高头和下肢30°～40°
【单选题】
取半坐卧位，床头支架的角度应呈 ___
A. 10°～20°
B. 20°～30°
C. 30°～40°
D. 40°～50°
E. 30°～50°
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是 ___
A. 精神不振，乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
头低脚高位将床尾抬高___
A. 5～10cm
B. 10～15cm
C. 15～20cm
D. 15～30cm
E. 30～40cm
【单选题】
患者取被迫卧位是为了___
A. 身体舒适
B. 保证安全
C. 减轻痛苦
D. 预防并发症
E. 防止病情加重
【单选题】
床上擦浴的室温应调至 ___
A. 10～14℃
B. 14～18℃
C. 18～22℃
D. 22～26℃
E. 26～30℃
【单选题】
百部酊灭头虱，应将头发包裹多长时间后再洗发 ___
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
消灭头虱的目的是___
A. 保持美观
B. 保护头皮
C. 保护头发
D. 保证安全
E. 预防疾病传播
【单选题】
为昏迷患者进行口腔护理操作中，错误的是___
A. 张口器从臼齿之间放入
B. 棉球不可过湿
C. 用血管钳夹紧棉球，两侧各用一个棉球
D. 口唇干裂可涂液状石蜡
E. 取下义齿，用冷水刷洗
【单选题】
可作为漱口溶液的是 ___
A. 0.1%～0.2%过氧化氢溶液
B. 1%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
C. 2%～3%醋酸溶液
D. 3%～4%硼酸溶液
E. 5%～6%呋喃西林溶液
【单选题】
对支气管扩张的患者进行口腔护理是为了___
A. 去除口臭
B. 减少感染机会
C. 促进唾液分泌
D. 使痰液易咳出
E. 减少痰量
【单选题】
休克患者应取 ___
A. 中凹卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 俯卧位
D. 侧卧位
E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
为减轻胸膜炎所引起的胸痛应采取___
A. 健侧卧位
B. 患侧卧位
C. 屈膝仰卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 去枕仰卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项是舒适的感觉 ___
A. 疼痛
B. 失眠
C. 紧张
D. 轻松自在
E. 烦躁不安
【单选题】
瘫痪患者呼吸系统的并发症是 ___
A. 吸入性肺炎
B. 肺栓塞
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 心肺功能衰竭
E. 坠积性肺炎
【单选题】
住院患者自行沐浴时，下列不妥的一项是 ___
A. 调节浴室室温在22～24℃左右
B. 门外挂牌以示室内有人
C. 用物准备齐全
D. 浴室应闩门
E. 教给患者注意事项
推荐试题
【单选题】
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
【单选题】
Neither John ______his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
【单选题】
Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
【单选题】
His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. as a porter
D. that of a porter
【单选题】
_____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
【单选题】
Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
【单选题】
I have been looking forward to_____ from my parents.
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
【单选题】
The manager will not _____ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
【单选题】
_____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
【单选题】
Will you ___ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
【单选题】
It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
【单选题】
The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
【单选题】
If she wants to keep slim, she must make a ___ in her diet
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
【单选题】
______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.
B. efore B. At
C. In
D. Between
【单选题】
A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
【单选题】
While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【单选题】
He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
【单选题】
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
【单选题】
What is the train ____ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
【单选题】
You shouldn't ______ your time like that, Bob, and was cold yesterdak tonight.
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
【单选题】
Both the kids and their parents ____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
【单选题】
You had better ___ a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
【单选题】
He opened the letter and it contained ___.
A. an important information
B. some important informations
C. many important information
D. some important information
【单选题】
He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ___.
A. chance
B. choice
C. change
D. character
【单选题】
They have never heard any ___.
A. a customer complaint
B. the customer's complaints
C. customer's complaint
D. the customers' complaints
【单选题】
He is not a child ___.
A. no more
B. no longer
C. any much
D. any more
【单选题】
The retired man is used to ___ his two dogs early in the morning.
A. exercise
B. exercising
C. exercised
D. exercises
【单选题】
It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
【单选题】
Young ___ he is, he knows how to get along with others.
A. like
B. as
C. although
D. however
【单选题】
Could you show me where the___ shoes are?
A. Women
B. womens
C. woman
D. women's
【单选题】
He succeeded ___ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.
A. in working
B. to work
C. working
D. at working
【单选题】
It took me a long time to ___ the disappointment of failing the exam.
A. get over
B. get up
C. get into
D. get down
【单选题】
She ___ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read
B. already reads
C. already read
D. was already read
【单选题】
He has been ___ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.
A. sad
B. satisfied
C. evil
D. joyful
【单选题】
One cannot learn a foreign language well ___he studies hard.
A. unless
B. if
C. as
D. when
【单选题】
A large number of people___ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.
A. was
B. were
C. have
D. has
【单选题】
When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ___ laughing.
A. keep from
B. keep on
C. keep away
D. keep at
【单选题】
We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ___ them.
A. at
B. on
C. from
D. with
【单选题】
This kind of plant___a lot of water at all times.
A. assumes
B. limits
C. produces
D. requires
【单选题】
Look! Here ___ the famous player.
A. comes
B. come
C. had come
D. coming
