相关试题
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出的临床体征中，最有意义的是 ___
A. 腰椎侧突
B. 腰部活动受限
C. 压痛和骶棘肌挛缩
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性
E. 直腿抬高试验及加强试验阳性
【单选题】
关于俗称.落枕.的颈椎病类型，正确的是 ___
A. 椎动脉型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 颈型颈椎病
D. 交感型颈椎病
E. 神经根型颈椎病
【单选题】
提高对腰椎间盘突出诊断的精确性，确定手术部位的特殊检查是___
A. 椎管造影
B. 超检查
C. MRI检查或CT检查
D. 腰椎正侧位片
E. 可视性椎间盘造影
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与腰椎管狭窄的鉴别，主要依据是___
A. 有无下肢放射性疼痛
B. 有无间歇性跛行
C. 腰部疼痛的程度
D. CT
E. X线平片
【单选题】
心绞痛时，感左上臂内侧疼痛，此痛属于___
A. 想象性疼痛
B. 牵涉痛
C. 躯体性疼痛
D. 神经官能症
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
下列属非阿片类中枢性镇痛药的是 ___
A. 美施康定
B. 奥施康定
C. 奇曼丁
D. 可塞风
E. 卡马西平
【单选题】
有关第一颈椎的描述，正确的是___
A. 没有椎体.棘突和关节突
B. 前弓长，后弓长
C. 上连枢椎
D. 由椎体和椎弓构成
E. 呈环状，故名寰椎
【单选题】
引起带状疱疹的病原微生物是 ___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
【单选题】
女性，48岁，双手指关节疼痛伴晨僵1年，查双手第2.3近端指间关节呈梭形肿胀，活动受限，最可能的诊断是___
A. 风湿性关节炎
B. 类风湿性关节炎
C. 腱鞘炎
D. 滑膜炎
E. 干燥综合征
【单选题】
痛风患者的饮食是___
A. 低盐饮食
B. 低脂饮食
C. 低糖饮食
D. 低嘌呤饮食
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
骨性关节炎的最早期关节症状为___
A. 肿胀
B. 发红变热
C. 活动受限
D. 疼痛
E. 松弛
【单选题】
关节的基本结构是___
A. 关节面.关节囊.关节软骨
B. 关节面.关节囊.关节腔
C. 关节面.关节盘.关节腔
D. 关节盘.关节唇.关节囊
E. 关节面.关节腔.关节唇
【单选题】
带状疱疹后遗神经痛为皮损消退后神经痛持续___
A. 1周以上
B. 2周以上
C. 1个月以上
D. 2个月以上
E. 半年以上
【单选题】
椎间盘应是 ___
A. 有血液供应的纤维软骨板
B. 为一纤维板
C. 为一软骨板
D. 由纤维环.软骨板.髓核构成
E. 含有大量水分和粘多糖的物质
【单选题】
诊断强直性脊柱炎时最常用的实验室检查是 ___
A. 类风湿因子
B. 抗核抗体
C. HLA-B27组织相容性抗原
D. 抗线粒体抗体
E. 血清钙增高
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症胶原酶化学溶解术后俯卧位时间宜 ___
A. 2-4小时
B. 4-6小时
C. 6-8小时
D. 8-10小时
E. 10-12小时
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出早期的基本治疗方法是___
A. 推拿按摩
B. 止痛药
C. 理疗
D. 完全卧床休息
E. 腰背肌锻炼
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄征的主要临床表现 ___
A. 腰痛
B. 压痛明显
C. 弯腰时疼痛加剧
D. 间歇性跛行
E. 放射痛
【单选题】
下列关于类风湿性关节炎急性发作期治疗的论述哪项是错误的___
A. 理疗
B. 消炎痛
C. 水杨酸制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 免疫抑制剂
【单选题】
肩关节周围炎的最常见病因是 ___
A. 结核
B. 风湿
C. 损伤
D. 细菌感染
E. 类风湿
【单选题】
治疗疼痛最基本，最常用方法是___
A. 心理治疗
B. 物理治疗
C. 药物治疗
D. 神经阻滞治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
下列关于骨质疏松的健康指导错误的是 ___
A. 预防为主，强调三早(早补.早防.早治疗)
B. 养成良好饮食习惯，多食含钙低的食物
C. 坚持健康的健身运动
D. 预防并发症的发生――防骨折
E. 建立健康的生活方式：避免酗酒，禁烟，多晒太阳
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是 ___
A. 肩关节
B. 脊柱小关节
C. 手足小关节
D. 髋关节
E. 腕.髁.肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪一种检查方法能直接反映椎间盘突出___
A. 腰椎正侧位片
B. 腰椎CT和MRI
C. 椎体层摄片
D. 椎管造影
E. 椎间盘造影
【单选题】
男，25岁。喜好网球运动，右肘关节外侧疼痛1个月，加重3天，持物无力，拧毛巾痛，体格检查：除右肘关节外侧局限性压痛外，下列哪项试验最有助于诊断 ___
A. Mills征
B. Dugas征
C. Froment征
D. Finkelstein征
E. Gaenslen征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘最常见的突出和退变间隙依次排列为___
A. 腰3～4，腰5～骶1，腰4～5
B. 腰3～4，腰4～5，腰5～骶1
C. 腰5～骶1，腰4～5，腰3～4
D. 腰4～5，腰5～骶1，腰3～4
E. 腰4～5，腰3～4，腰5～骶1
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎的关节症状，具有特征性的是___
A. 疼痛明显
B. 肿胀明显
C. 局部发热
D. 关节发红
E. 晨起僵硬
【单选题】
关于特发性面神经麻痹的临床表现，错误的是___
A. 颊肌瘫痪
B. 额纹消失
C. 鼻唇沟变浅
D. 角膜反射减退
E. 面肌痉挛
【单选题】
在颈椎管先天性狭窄的基础上最容易发生的颈椎病类型 ___
A. 交感型
B. 脊髓型
C. 椎动脉型
D. 颈型
E. 神经根型
【单选题】
世界卫生组织推荐的癌痛治疗方案是___
A. 二阶梯方案
B. 三阶梯方案
C. 四阶梯方案
D. 五阶梯方案
E. 六阶梯方案
【单选题】
药物治疗癌痛最好的给药方式是 ___
A. 直肠给药
B. 肌肉内注射
C. 皮下注射
D. 口服给药
E. 吸入给药
【单选题】
世界卫生组织推荐的癌痛治疗方案以外，还有哪种治疗方法最有效 ___
A. 心理治疗
B. 康复治疗
C. 神经阻滞
D. 饮食疗法
E. 针灸
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出经卧床休息及骨盆牵引，症状明显好转，开始下床活动，应采取的保护措施是___
A. 双拐
B. 单拐
C. 系腰围
D. 轮椅
E. 石膏背心
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的适应证中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 急性痛
B. 心绞痛
C. 慢性非癌性痛
D. 癌痛
E. 非疼痛疾病
【单选题】
硬膜外腔间断注药的优点是___
A. 需要密切护理
B. 不需要连续注药设备
C. 副作用发生率低
D. 剂量不易控制
E. 易形成耐受
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎常表现为 ___
A. 杵状指
B. 爪状指
C. 梭状指
D. 匙状指
E. 骨质增生
【单选题】
下列关于肩关节周围炎的说法哪项是正确的___
A. 多见于青少年
B. 晚间疼痛减轻
C. 肩关节外展受限
D. 可见典型疼痛弧
E. 发病急，病程约数周
【单选题】
青壮年腰痛最常见的原因 ___
A. 劳损，椎间盘突出
B. 化脓性感染，结核
C. 肿瘤
D. 骨质增生
E. 先天性畸形
【单选题】
引起单纯疱疹的病原微生物是 ___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
【单选题】
关于水痘和带状疱疹的说法正确的是 ___
A. 同一病毒致病
B. 抵抗力强时导致水痘
C. 愈后均遗留瘢痕
D. 无获得性免疫力
E. 容易复发
推荐试题
【单选题】
项目提前终止， 发起人要求提交收尾文件， 以便了解项目的最终情况。 在此份文件中， 项目经理应该注意包括以下信息， 除了 （ ）。
A. 项目终止的原因
B. 项目偏差情况
C. 移交阶段可交付成果的正式程序
D. 项目成员遣散计划
【单选题】
ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中， 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场， 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理，你将 （ ）。
A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令， 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
