相关试题
【单选题】
现代医学模式指的是___
A. 生物医学模式
B. 生物一心理医学模式
C. 心理一社会医学模式
D. 生物一社会医学模式
E. 生物一心理社会医学模式
【单选题】
长期留置导尿的病人，需要定期更换导尿管的主要目的是___
A. 训练膀胱反射功能
B. 使膀胱暂时休息
C. 防止导尿管老化
D. 防止逆行感染
E. 保持尿液引流通畅
【单选题】
病人不慎咬破体温计，下列错误的处理是___
A. 立即清除玻璃碎屑
B. 口服蛋清水
C. 口服牛奶
D. 病情允许可服用韭菜等粗纤维的食物
E. 禁服粗纤维食物
【单选题】
在护理腹泻患者时，下列哪项措施不妥___
A. 酌情给予流质或半流质饮食
B. 嘱病人卧床休息
C. 观察并记录排便次数、颜色和性状
D. 做好肛周护理
E. 指导患者做盆底肌练习
【单选题】
病人输血后出现皮肤瘙痒，荨麻疹，眼睑口唇水肿应考虑为___
A. 高钾血症
B. 过敏反应
C. 枸橼酸钠中毒反应
D. 溶血反应
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
对脉搏生理性变化的叙述，错误的是___
A. 幼儿比成人慢
B. 同龄男性比女性慢
C. 老年人比较慢
D. 情绪激动时增快
E. 休息睡眠时减慢
【单选题】
患儿男性，7岁。确诊为血友病后给予静脉输血治疗，此时输血的目的是___
A. 补充血容量
B. 纠正贫血
C. 供给血小板和各种凝血因子
D. 输入抗体补体
E. 增加白蛋白
【单选题】
个体不舒适的最高表现形式___
A. 焦虑
B. 抑郁
C. 恐慌
D. 疼痛
E. 烦躁
【单选题】
护士与病人交谈时，不妥的是___
A. 与病人保持眼神的交流
B. 及时评判病人叙述的内容
C. 适当点头或轻声说"是"
D. 尽量避免四处张望
E. 适当用提问引导谈话
【单选题】
GCS量表测患者语言反应，患者得分为3分，患者表现为___
A. 对人物、时间、地点等定向问题清楚
B. 对话混淆不清，不能准确回答有关人物、时间、地点等定向问题
C. 言语不流利，但字意可辨
D. 言语模糊，字意难辨
E. 任何刺激均无语言反应
【单选题】
操作前的解释用语不包括___
A. 操作的目的
B. 病人的准备
C. 介绍操作过程
D. 给予心理上的安慰
E. 感谢病人的配合
【单选题】
罗伊适应模式理论的五个基本要素有___
A. 护理目标
B. 护理评估
C. 护理计划
D. 护理诊断
E. 护理系统
【单选题】
冷湿敷更换一次敷布应间隔和持续的时间分别是___
A. 2～3分钟，5～10分钟
B. 3～5分钟，15～20分钟
C. 5～10分钟，20～40分钟
D. 10～15分钟，40～60分钟
E. 15～20分钟，60～90分钟
【单选题】
李女士，患糖尿病3年，近日出现糖尿病酮症酸中毒，其呼吸特点为___
A. 呼吸频率异常
B. 呼吸节律异常
C. 呼吸音响异常
D. 深度呼吸
E. 浅性呼吸
【单选题】
下列不属于护理程序的特征是___
A. 是一个循环的静态的过程
B. 具有组织性和计划性
C. 对护理工作具有指导作用
D. 有特定的目标
E. 具有创造性
【单选题】
护士小邢认为，病人的疼痛可能会导致多方面的反应。请分析下列哪些反应不是疼痛所引起的___
A. 血压升高、心率加快、手掌出汗、面色苍白
B. 血钙升高、血糖升高、血钠降低、血氯降低
C. 胃肠道紊乱、骨骼肌紧张、内分泌改变
D. 皱眉、哭泣、呻吟、尖叫
E. 退缩、抑郁、愤怒、依赖
【单选题】
下列关于医嘱的描述错误的是___
A. 长期医嘱有效时间在24小时以上
B. 临时备用医嘱有效时间在24小时以内
C. 临时医嘱一般只执行一次
D. 长期医嘱至医生停止医嘱方才失效
E. 需要下一班执行的临时医嘱要交班，并在交班记录上注明
【单选题】
关于系统整体性的最佳描述是___
A. 系统整体功能等于系统各要素功能的总和
B. 系统整体功能大于系统各要素功能的总和
C. 系统整体功能优化于各要素功能的总和
D. 系统整体功能是系统各要素功能的总和
E. 系统整体功能相当于各要素功能的总和
【单选题】
使用冰袋为高热患者降温时应将冰袋放在___
A. 颈前额下
B. 足底部
C. 背部
D. 前额、头顶部和体表大血管流经处
E. 枕后部
【单选题】
收集24小时尿液测定肌酐、肌酸需加的防腐剂是___
A. 乙醇
B. 新洁尔灭
C. 甲醛
D. 浓盐酸
E. 甲苯
【单选题】
,护理程序以恢复和增进护理对象的健康为目标所进行的一系列有目的、有计划的护理过程，是一种___
A. 工作内容
B. 管理制度
C. 沟通模式
D. 健康模式
E. 工作程序
【单选题】
以工作为导向，按工作内容分配护理工作的护理工作方式是___
A. 个体护理
B. 功能制护理
C. 小组制护理
D. 责任制护理
E. 综合护理
【单选题】
干烤法杀灭芽胞的条件是___
A. 箱温120℃；时间1小时
B. 箱温140℃；时间1小时
C. 箱温160℃；时间30分钟
D. 箱温180℃；时间30分钟
E. 箱温200℃；时间30分钟
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁，内痔切除术后3天未排大便，腹胀明显，处理方法错误的是___
A. 每晚服液状石蜡
B. 低压灌肠
C. 肛管排气D．给予流质饮食
D.
E. 嘱患者多饮水
【单选题】
在收集资料过程中，下列不属于交谈注意事项的是___
A. 交谈前做的准备
B. 选择舒适、安静、有利于保护病人隐私的交谈环境
C. 根据病人身体状况选择适当交谈时间
D. 注意运用沟通技巧，避免不良沟通行为
E. 仔细倾听病人讲的任何事情
【单选题】
气管内吸痰时，每次插管吸痰时间不宜超过___
A. 10秒
B. 15秒
C. 30秒
D. 45秒
E. 1分钟
【单选题】
患者，男性，53岁，有多年乙肝病史，现出现肝性脑病先兆。病人排便困难，4天未排出粪便，感觉头痛、无食欲。拟进行大量不保留灌肠，不可使用的液体为___
A. "1、2、3"溶液
B. 生理盐水溶液
C. 肥皂水溶液
D. 液状石蜡
E. 植物油
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺后的病人可能引起头痛的机制是___
A. 脑部血液循环障碍
B. 脑代谢障碍
C. 脑部缺血、缺氧
D. 颅内压过低牵张颅内静脉窦和脑膜
E. 颅内压升高
【单选题】
乙醇擦浴时乙醇浓度为___
A. 20％～23％
B. 25％～35％
C. 40％～45％
D. 45％～50％
E. 75%
【单选题】
尿液呈烂苹果味见于___
A. 肝昏迷
B. 泌尿道感染
C. 阻塞性胆管炎
D. 有机磷农药中毒
E. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
入睡最浅、最易唤醒的睡眠时期是___
A. 慢波睡眠的第Ⅰ时相
B. 慢波睡眠的第Ⅱ时相
C. 慢波睡眠的第Ⅲ时相
D. 慢波睡眠的第Ⅳ时相
E. 快波睡眠
【单选题】
患者，女性，61岁，直肠癌术后，肛门切除，腹部置假肛造瘘口。病人术后身体恢复良好，但不愿见人，不与人交流，此时护士应注意满足病人的___
A. 生理需求
B. 安全需求
C. 社交需求
D. 尊重的需求
E. 自我实现的需求
【单选题】
在为病人进行病情观察时，护理人员应具备的条件是___
A. 高度的责任心和同情心
B. 广博的医学知识
C. 观察病情要有针对性，既要抓住重点又要兼故全面
D. 认真记录观察结果
E. 以上都对
【单选题】
李某，在出差途中，不幸感染急性甲型肝炎，在外地住院，他需要将自己生病的情况告知家人，于是给家里写信，他的信件应该用何种方法处理后再寄出___
A. 高压蒸汽灭菌
B. 甲醛熏蒸柜熏蒸
C. 用氯胺溶液喷雾
D. 用紫外线照射
E. 过氧乙酸擦拭
【单选题】
抢救物品管理的"五定"不包括下列哪项___
A. 定数量、品种
B. 定点放置
C. 定期更换
D. 定期检查维修
E. 定人保管
【单选题】
抢救室必需的设备不包括___
A. 心电监护仪
B. 壁灯
C. 洗胃机
D. 电源插座
E. 木板1块
【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌物品，保存时间不超过___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 5天
D. 14天
E. 30天
【单选题】
长期进行肌内注射的病人，护士在注射前要特别注意___
A. 评估病人局部组织状态
B. 针梗不可全部刺入
C. 询问病人有无过敏史
D. 认真消毒病人局部皮肤
E. 病人体位的舒适
【单选题】
执行口头医嘱不妥的是___
A. 一般情报况下不执行口头医嘱
B. 在抢救或手术过程中可执行
C. 护士必须向医师复诵1遍
D. 双方确认无误后方可执行
E. 事后及时补写在抢救记录单上
【单选题】
急诊科护理工作的组织和管理不包括___
A. 制度化
B. 最优化
C. 规律化
D. 程序化
E. 标准化
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command
【多选题】
When enabling Storage DRS on a datastore cluster, which three components are enabled as a result? (Choose three.)___
A. Space load balancing among datastore within the datastore cluster.
B. Initial placement for virtual disks based on space and I/O workload.
C. I/O load balancing among datastores within the datastore cluster.
D. Queue Depth alerting on disks within the datastore cluster.
E. Data de-duplication within the datastore cluster.
【多选题】
What are two features introduced in Network I/O Control version 3? (Choose two.)___
A. Bandwidth reservation per traffic type
B. Network resource pools
C. CoS tagging
D. Bandwidth guarantee to virtual machines
【多选题】
Which two correct virtual machine advanced configuration parameters will accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. isolation.device.edit.disable = “FALSE”
B. isolation.device.edit.disable = “TRUE”
C. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “FALSE”
D. isolation.device.connectable.disable = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which three statements are correct regarding booting an ESXi Host from Fibre Channel SAN? (Choose three.)___
A. Direct connect topology is supported.
B. Each host must have its own boot LUN.
C. ESXi hosts do not require local storage.
D. Multipathing to a boot LUN on an active-passive array is supported.
E. Hosts can share one common boot LUN.
【多选题】
Which two tasks should a vSphere administrator perform if the vmkernel log reports VMFS metadata errors? (Choose two.)___
A. contact VMware technical support
B. reformat the datastore
C. check the device with VOMA
D. ignore the messages
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for a vCenterServer user account that is used for vSphere Data Protection (VDP)? (Choose two.)___
A. The user account must be assigned with Administrator role.
B. The password for the user account cannot contain spaces.
C. The user account should be created in the Single Sign-On domain
D. The user account cannot inherit required permissions from a group role.
