相关试题
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
D. 食欲不振.恶心.腹胀
E. 皮肤干燥.皱缩，毛发干枯.易脱落，反甲，指甲薄脆易裂
【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜，经常出血不止，经泼尼松治疗6个月，症状无好转，最近出血更为严重，应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
B. 大量血浆置换术
C. 输血小板悬液
D. 应用免疫抑制剂
E. 做脾切除
【单选题】
最常见诱发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的病因是___
A. 胎盘早剥
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 严重创伤
D. 感染性疾病
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
C. 注射速度不宜过快
D. 应饭后1小时用药
E. 用药期间定时检查白细胞数
【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者，伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
B. 皮肤结节
C. 头痛.呕吐
D. 胸骨下段压痛
E. 齿龈肿胀
【单选题】
诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
B. 肝.脾肿大
C. 全血细胞减少
D. 骨髓增生活跃
E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有感染的危险
E. 自我形象紊乱
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
【单选题】
患者男性，37岁，近几个月来间歇性发热，几乎每个月1次，且高热。全身乏力，盗汗.体重有所减轻，左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查：左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大，胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述，一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3～5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
患者女性，48岁，农民，有慢性萎缩性胃炎病史，经常腹泻，长期偏食，基本只吃素食。近1年来疲乏无力.食欲不振.头晕.心悸.气短.腹胀，人渐趋消瘦，易怒和健忘。体检发现舌炎.舌质绛红呈牛肉舌，肝脾轻度肿大，全身轻度水肿。首先应拟 ___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
铁注射剂应备肾上腺素，主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
C. 易有心血管反应
D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
B. 免疫抑制剂
C. 血管保护剂
D. 大剂量丙种球蛋白
E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
铁的吸收主要在___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠及空肠上段
D. 回盲部
E. 空肠下段
【单选题】
下列治疗再生障碍性贫血时，哪项错误___
A. 部分患者可以做脾切除
B. 感染时用氯霉素
C. 输新鲜血
D. 骨髓移植
E. 注射雄激素
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
女性患者，24岁，贫血1年。血常规示：血红蛋白80g/L，红细胞3×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L，网织红细胞0.007，白细胞.血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后，血红蛋白不升，网织红细胞为0.043。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
骨髓移植患者预处理的目的不包括___
A. 杀灭白血病细胞
B. 避免移植物排斥
C. 抑制免疫反应
D. 促使造血功能重建
E. 激活免疫活性细胞
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的主要临床特征是___
A. 发热
B. 恶病质
C. 严重贫血
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 无痛性淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
最多见输血反应的是___
A. 变态反应
B. 溶血反应
C. 发热反应
D. 传播疾病
E. 细菌污染输血反应
【单选题】
巨幼细胞贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
巨幼细胞性贫血患者可出现___
A. 毛舌
B. 牛肉舌
C. 草莓舌
D. 杨梅舌
E. 游走性舌炎(地图舌)
【单选题】
大细胞性贫血临床上主要见于下列哪一种贫血___
A. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(地中海贫血)
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 铁粒幼细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血性疾病患者宜多食___
A. 鱼类
B. 豆类制品
C. 纤维素
D. 奶类
E. 富含维生素C.维生素K的食物
【单选题】
骨髓移植的保健指导内容不妥是___
A. 保证充足的睡眠
B. 保持良好的情绪
C. 饮食宜富含营养
D. 注意清洁卫生预防感染
E. 每天复查血常规和骨髓
【单选题】
服用铁剂后大便发黑的主要原因是___
A. 药物本身呈黑色
B. 肠壁血管被腐蚀
C. 引起肠粘膜溃疡
D. 生成硫化铁所致
E. 形成正铁血红素
【单选题】
下列哪一项符合病室的温度___
A. 10～14℃
B. 28～30℃
C. 18～22℃
D. 15～16℃
E. 24～26℃
【单选题】
护理单元设备范围下列哪一项不属于___
A. 橡胶中单和中单
B. 病床.床垫.枕芯.枕套
C. 信号灯.椅.床旁桌
D. 热水瓶.脸盆.茶杯
E. 被套.大单.棉胎
【单选题】
人类的生存，生活和发展及其他一切活动的物质基础是下列哪一项___
A. 社会文化环境
B. 心理环境
C. 生理环境
D. 自然环境
E. 内环境
【单选题】
下列哪项措施不适宜保持病区环境安静___
A. 医护人员穿软底鞋
B. 病室门应钉橡胶垫
C. 推平车进门时先开门后推车
D. 轮椅应定时注润滑油
E. 医护人员讲话应附耳细语
【单选题】
患者，8岁。诊断为疝气，入院治疗，在全身麻醉下施行手术，将回病区，准备工作中下列哪项不妥___
A. 备热水袋及绒毯
B. 备氧气
C. 铺麻醉床
D. 备输液架，电动吸引器
E. 准备麻醉护理盘用物
【单选题】
患者，男，66岁，脑梗死，右侧肢体感觉障碍，给患者50℃水温的热水袋，其目的是避免___
A. 生物性损伤
B. 放射性损伤
C. 温度性损伤
D. 压力性损伤
E. 医源性损伤
【单选题】
下列哪项是麻醉床的目的___
A. 便于陪床人员休息
B. 便于患者住宿
C. 准备接受患者
D. 使患者安全舒适及预防并发症
E. 供新入院患者使用
【单选题】
白天医院较理想的噪音强度是___
A. 20dB
B. 30dB
C. 40dB
D. 50dB
E. 60dB
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
