相关试题
【单选题】
以下哪项是钩端螺旋体病的病理变化基础___
A. 肺毛细血管出血
B. 急性肝功能不全
C. 急性肾功能不全
D. 播散性血管内凝血
E. 全身毛细血管中毒性损害
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病在病程缓解后的3～4天，可能再次出现发热的原因是___
A. 再燃
B. 复发
C. 先后两批病原体侵入
D. 青霉素治疗后反应
E. 迟发型变态反应
【单选题】
下列哪项不是钩端螺体病后的并发症___
A. 后发热
B. 虹膜睫状体炎
C. 反应性脑膜炎
D. 肾损害
E. 闭塞性脑动脉炎
【单选题】
传染病在某一地区流行后人群感染状态的一般规律是___
A. 显性感染多
B. 隐性感染多
C. 潜在性感染多
D. 健康带菌者多
E. 病后带菌者多
【单选题】
患者，男性，起病较缓慢，有全身不适.乏力.食欲不振.厌油.恶心.呕吐.上腹不适.肝区隐痛.肝脏肿大，无黄疸.病程在3个月以内，该患者可能患的疾病是___
A. 急性黄疸型肝炎
B. 急性无黄疸型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎
D. 瘀胆型肝炎
E. 肝炎后肝硬化
【单选题】
在传染过程中，对防治流行扩散有积极意义的是下列哪种感染类型增多___
A. 病原体被清除
B. 潜伏性感染
C. 隐性感染
D. 病原携带状态
E. 显性感染
【单选题】
普通型流脑的临床特点是___
A. 明显上呼吸道症状，头痛，呕吐，颈强直
B. 急性发热，头痛，呕吐，嗜睡，抽搐
C. 高热，头痛，呕吐，皮肤出血点，脑膜刺激征
D. 突发高热，精神萎糜，大块瘀斑，休克
E. 高热.头痛.皮肤出血点.呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
哪项是登革热最常见的并发症___
A. 急性血管内溶血
B. 败血症
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 肾功能衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
某患者感染HIV后2～6周，患者出现血清样症状，持续1～2周后好转，此时属于艾滋病的哪一期___
A. 潜伏期
B. 急性期
C. 无症状期
D. 持续性全身淋巴结病期
E. 艾滋病期
【单选题】
伤寒最显著的病理改变部位是在___
A. 肠系膜淋巴结
B. 回盲部
C. 回肠下段的集合淋巴结和孤立的淋巴细胞
D. 乙状结肠
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
在传染过程中，下列疾病哪种表现为显性感染多___
A. 乙型脑炎
B. 脊髓灰质炎
C. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
D. 白喉
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
下列何种疾病在没有人工免疫的情况下发病率最高___
A. 脊髓灰质炎
B. 麻疹
C. 细菌性痢疾
D. 白喉
E. 病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
下列哪项护理诊断与机会性感染有关___
A. 营养失调
B. 疼痛
C. 腹泻
D. 疲乏
E. 绝望
【单选题】
人可以成为其第二中间宿主.转续宿主甚至终宿主的绦虫是___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 多房棘球条虫
E. 曼氏迭宫绦虫
【单选题】
下列有关休息的陈述哪一项不正确 ___
A. 休息就是睡觉
B. 休息是指在一定时间内减少活动
C. 休息意味着身心感到平静，宽慰和放松
D. 休息可解除人体的疲劳
E. 休息可降低精神上的压力
【单选题】
不影响个体活动选择的因素为 ___
A. 性别
B. 年龄
C. 身体状况
D. 智商
E. 场所
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是活动减少对机体造成的影响___
A. 便秘
B. 压疮
C. 高血压 D
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 下肢静脉血栓
【单选题】
肌肉完全失去活动后几小时就会发生萎缩现象___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 三天以后
【单选题】
下列有关睡眠的定义哪一项正确 ___
A. 睡眠占人的一生约1/3的时间
B. 睡眠是最自然的休息方式
C. 睡眠是一种知觉的特殊状态
D. 睡眠中人对特殊刺激会产生选择性的知觉
E. 睡眠是周期发生的知觉的特殊状态
【单选题】
睡眠时相中睡得最浅的一期是 ___
A. 慢波睡眠第1时相
B. 慢波睡眠第2时相
C. 慢波睡眠第3时相
D. 慢波睡眠第4时相
E. 快波睡眠初期
【单选题】
下列有关失眠的叙述，错误的是 ___
A. 原发性失眠是一种慢性综合征
B. 患者经常打哈欠
C. 患者清醒时可感觉激动不安
D. 患者可有轻度的一过性眼球震颤
E. NREM第3.4时相易被唤醒
【单选题】
下列有关睡眠过多的陈述，错误的是 ___
A. 可见于由于忧郁患者
B. 睡眠总的时间延长
C. 各时相所占百分比正常
D. 睡眠时相的周期延长
E. 与进食失调和病态肥胖有关
【单选题】
每个睡眠时相周期平均时间为 ___
A. 80分钟
B. 90分钟
C. 100分钟
D. 110分钟
E. 120分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于活动能力丧失对个体造成的影响 ___
A. 自卑
B. 敏感
C. 猜疑
D. 生理功能增强
E. 与社会交流活动隔离
【单选题】
头向前弯属于 ___
A. 前倾
B. 屈曲
C. 伸展
D. 内收
E. 外展
【单选题】
机体活动功能可分为___
A. 3度
B. 4度
C. 5度
D. 6度
E. 7度
【单选题】
肌力程度一般分为___
A. 3级
B. 4级
C. 5级
D. 6级
E. 7级
【单选题】
成人平均每晚出现的睡眠时相周期数为 ___
A. 2～3个
B. 3～4个
C. 4～5个
D. 5～6个
E. 4～6个
【单选题】
小儿Ⅱ度中度烧伤___
A. ＜5%
B. 6～15%
C. 16～25%
D. ＜25%
E. ＞25%
【单选题】
中度以上烧伤患者补液下列哪项错误 ___
A. 无论有无休克，都需补液
B. 创面愈大愈早补液
C. 大量口服烧伤饮料
D. 休克口服困难者需从静脉补液
E. 特重烧伤补液的晶胶比例为1:1
【单选题】
关于冻伤下述正确的是 ___
A. 损伤程度分为五级
B. 损伤程度划分是指受冻时间
C. Ⅲ度冻伤愈合后会留瘢痕
D. 快速复温可用火炉烘烤
E. 预防冻伤，可大量饮酒
【单选题】
一小儿，8岁，因倒开水时不慎摔倒，双上肢被烧伤，创面渗出明显，创底肿胀发红，摸之温度较高，有疼痛，则对该患者烧伤面积和深度的诊断是___
A. 9%，Ⅰ度烧伤
B. 10%，深Ⅱ度烧伤
C. 10%，浅Ⅱ度烧伤
D. 18%，浅Ⅱ度烧伤
E. 18%，深Ⅱ度烧伤
【单选题】
一成年男子，在锅炉爆炸中被烧伤，被烧伤部位有面部.颈部.双手.双前臂。双足及双小腿，则该患者烧伤面积为 ___
A. 0.24%
B. 0.30%
C. 0.37%
D. 0.40%
E. 0.47%
【单选题】
成人双上肢占体表面积的比例 ___
A. 0.60%
B. 0.80%
C. 0.11%
D. 0.13%
E. 0.18%
【单选题】
成人Ⅱ度烧伤面积达到多少为重度烧伤___
A. ＜9%
B. 10～29%
C. 30～49%
D. 50～59%
E. ＞60%
【单选题】
火焰烧伤现场急救时，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 倒地慢滚灭火
B. 用大衣毯子棉被覆盖灭火
C. 呼救并用手扑灭火
D. 使用灭火器灭火
E. 淋水或跳入水池灭火
【单选题】
烧伤创面感染的最主要来源是 ___
A. 创面污染
B. 消化道细菌感染
C. 呼吸道细菌感染
D. 空气中的细菌传播
E. 人员的接触感染
【单选题】
冻伤病程中下述哪项记述不准确 ___
A. 局部受冷冻作用时，血管收缩组织缺氧
B. 进入冻结阶段细胞可以破裂
C. 冻结时细胞内渗透压升高
D. 冻结时伤处微血管扩张
E. 冻伤可引起组织坏死
【单选题】
冻伤患者急救时不宜___
A. 将伤肢或冻僵的身体浸入40～42℃温水中
B. 无温水时用火烘烤
C. 用人体体温温暖局部
D. 心跳呼吸停止者需行抢救
E. 轻轻按摩冻伤周围正常组织以复温
【单选题】
下述哪项不准确___
A. Ⅰ度冻伤，伤及表皮
B. 浅Ⅱ度冻伤，伤及真皮浅层
C. Ⅱ度冻伤，伤及真皮
D. Ⅲ度冻伤，伤及皮肤全层或皮下组织
E. Ⅳ度冻伤，伤及肌肉骨骼
推荐试题
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
