【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者经注射胰岛素及静滴生理盐水后。血糖降低、失水纠正、尿量增多。此时最应注意防止___
A. 低钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低钙血症
D. 低血糖
E. 低血压
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相关试题
【单选题】
硬膜外麻醉最严重的并发症是___
A. 血压下降
B. 血管扩张
C. 尿潴留
D. 全脊髓麻醉
E. 呼吸变慢
【单选题】
新生儿青紫窒息的临床表现，错误的是___
A. 皮肤苍白，口唇青紫
B. 呼吸浅或不规则
C. 心率80-120次／分
D. 肌张力好
E. 对外界刺激有反应
【单选题】
肾结核患者在手术前进行正规抗结核药物治疗。其中全肾切除术前至少抗结核药物治疗时间为___
A. 5周
B. 3～6个月
C. 2周
D. 3～6周
E. 10周
【单选题】
肠套叠最易发生的套叠方式是___
A. 回肠套入盲肠、结肠
B. 盲肠套入结肠
C. 小肠套入小肠
D. 结肠套入结肠
E. 单纯回肠套人结肠
【单选题】
全身麻醉非消化道手术进食时间为___
A. 术后6h
B. 术后8h
C. 术后12h
D. 术后24h
E. 术后4h
【单选题】
体重(kg)=年龄×2+8，此公式适用于___
A. 1周岁时
B. 2～12岁
C. 13～15岁
D. 16～18岁
E. 18岁以上
【单选题】
急性乳房炎的主要病因是___
A. 乳头破损
B. 乳头皲裂
C. 乳管堵塞
D. 乳头发育不良
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
重症肺炎因二氧化碳潴留导致酸碱平衡紊乱，可发生___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 呼吸性酸中毒
C. 代谢性碱中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 混合性酸中毒
【单选题】
关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为3kg
B. 出生前半年平均每月增加0．7kg；后半年平均每月增加0．4kg
C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的2倍
D. 2周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的4倍
E. 2～12岁期间的体重推算公式是：年龄×2+R
【单选题】
对孕妇进行雌三醇测定的目的是了解___
A. 胎儿胎盘功能
B. 胎儿宫内发育情况
C. 胎儿肝脏成熟情况
D. 胎儿皮肤成熟情况
E. 胎儿肾脏成熟情况
【单选题】
急性白血病病人容易发生感染的主要原因是___
A. 白细胞增多
B. 继发性营养不良
C. 成熟粒细胞缺乏
D. 长期贫血导致机体抵抗力下降
E. 化疗药副作用
【单选题】
诊断肝癌最重要的化验是___
A. 乳酸脱氢酶
B. 丙氨酸氨基转移酶
C. 三酰甘油
D. 甲胎蛋白
E. 磷酸酶
【单选题】
前置胎盘患者进行产科检查，。错误的是___
A. 胎方位清楚
B. 先露高浮
C. 胎心正常
D. 子宫大小与停经月份一致
E. 宫颈抬举痛明显
【单选题】
小儿从母体获得的抗体从何时起日渐消失___
A. 生后1～2个月
B. 生后3～4个月
C. 生后5～6个月
D. 生后7～8个月
E. 生后10～12个月
【单选题】
下列插管长度不妥的是___
A. 大量不保留灌肠：7～10Cm
B. 小量不保留灌肠：7～l0Cm
C. 保留灌肠：10～15Cm
D. 肛管排气：7～10Cm
E. 男患者导尿：22～24Cm
【单选题】
患者大咯血。给予的止血药首选为___
A. 止血敏
B. 垂体后叶素
C. 安络血
D. 维生素K
E. 抗血纤溶芳酸
【单选题】
头皮静脉不包括___
A. 额静脉
B. 颞浅静脉
C. 头静脉
D. 枕静脉
E. 耳后静脉
【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中，可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
C. 用复述强调患者陈述的关键内容
D. 交谈过程中随意改换话题
E. 适时轻轻抚摸患者
【单选题】
插置双气囊三腔管适用于哪种疾病出血___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 胃癌
E. 食管胃底静脉曲张破裂
【单选题】
提示锥体束受损的重要体征是___
A. 颈项强直
B. 腹壁反射消失
C. 膝腱反射亢进
D. 巴宾斯基征阳性
E. 克尼格征阳性
【单选题】
治疗急性化脓性梗阻性胆管炎最关键的措施是___
A. 纠正水、电解质紊乱
B. 使用有效抗生素
C. 手术解除胆道梗阻
D. 使用维生素
E. 使用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
婴幼儿肺炎鼻前庭导管给氧，氧流量和氧浓度的选择是___
A. 氧流量1L／min，氧浓度<40％
B. 氧流量2～4L／min，氧浓度<50％
C. 氧流量5～6L／min，氧浓度<60％
D. 氧流量7～8L／min，氧浓度<70％
E. 氧流量9～10L／min，氧浓度<80％
【单选题】
护士帮助病人体位引流时，措施不正确的是___
A. 引流前向病人讲解配合方法
B. 根据病人病变的部位选择合适的体位
C. 每次引流的时间可从5～10min开始，根据病人情况进行调整
D. 痰液较多的病人应让其快速大量咳出
E. 若病人出现咯血、头晕等立即终止引流
【单选题】
为婴儿行心、肺复苏术。建立人工呼吸时．术者吹气频率为___
A. 10一15次：／min
B. 15-20次／min
C. 20-25次7min
D. 30一40次／min
E. 45-55次：／min
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡急肠性穿孔最可靠的检查是___
A. 板状腹
B. x线可见膈下游离气体
C. 肠鸣音消失
D. 肝浊音界缩小
E. 休克
【单选题】
随访葡萄胎患者时最常用的检查方法是___
A. 阴道脱落细胞涂片检查
B. 测尿中的HCG值
C. B型超声检查有无胎囊
D. 多普勒超声检查听取胎心
E. CT检查脑转移情况
【单选题】
颅底骨折属于___
A. 闭合骨折
B. 开放性骨折
C. 青枝骨折
D. 凹陷骨折
E. 螺旋性骨折
【单选题】
外科手术备皮一般要在手术前___
A. 1天开始
B. 2天开始
C. 3天开始
D. 4天开始
E. 5天开始
【单选题】
乳癌根治术后。为预防皮下积液及皮瓣坏死的主要措施是___
A. 半卧位
B. 引流管持续负压吸引
C. 加压包扎伤口
D. 抬高同侧上肢
E. 局部沙袋压迫
【单选题】
初种麻疹疫苗的年龄是___
A. 出生立即
B. 3个月
C. 4～6个月
D. 8个月以上
E. 12个月以上
【单选题】
关于手术进行中无菌原则的叙述，哪项是错误的___
A. 不可在手术人员背后传递器械
B. 手术台平面以下为污染区
C. 术中被肠内容物污染的器械必须冲洗后再用
D. 手套破损立即更换
E. 皮肤切开或缝合前均需用70％乙醇消毒皮肤1次
【单选题】
目前普查宫颈癌的主要方法是___
A. 活组织检查
B. 阴道脱落细胞检查
C. 子宫内膜检查
D. 子宫颈刮片检查
E. 阴道镜检查
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化哪项不对___
A. 妊娠32～34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
濒死期病人最后消失的感觉常是___
A. 视觉
B. 听觉
C. 味觉
D. 嗅觉
E. 触觉
【单选题】
对判断胃、十二指肠溃疡急性大出血无意义的化验是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 红细胞计数
C. 血细胞比容
D. 白细胞计数
E. 大便潜血试验
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎血清淀粉酶开始升高的时间是发症后___
A. 1～2小时
B. 3～12小时
C. 15～20小时
D. 20～24小时
E. 24～48小时
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗期间多饮水是因为___
A. 加强血流动
B. 稀释血中药浓度
C. 多尿可缓解对肾的损害
D. 预防尿酸性肾病
E. 减少对膀胱的刺激
【单选题】
重型腹泻患儿呕吐频繁时，禁食的时间一般为___
A. 6h
B. 8h
C. 10h
D. D12h
E. 14h
【单选题】
以兴奋性增高为主的高级神经中枢急性失调状态称为___
A. 意识模糊
B. 嗜睡
C. 谵妄
D. 昏睡
E. 昏迷
【单选题】
破伤风死亡的主要原因是___
A. 吞咽困难
B. 营养不良
C. 外伤
D. 窒息
E. 肺炎
推荐试题
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
