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【单选题】
下列出疹性传染病最早出疹的疾病是___
A. 麻疹
B. 天花
C. 猩红热
D. 伤寒
E. 水痘
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
某传染病在一个较小的范围内短时间突然出现大批同类病例称为___
A. 流行
B. 大流行
C. 散发
D. 暴发
E. 其余选项都是
【单选题】
自然疫源性传染病主要是指___
A. 以虫媒为传染媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物性传染病
D. 以家畜家禽为主要传染源的传染病
E. 凡是动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
人体能对抗再感染的主要原因是___
A. 非特异性免疫功能
B. 特异性免疫功能
C. 预防用药
D. 注射疫苗
E. 增强体质
【单选题】
以下哪项是钩端螺旋体病的病理变化基础___
A. 肺毛细血管出血
B. 急性肝功能不全
C. 急性肾功能不全
D. 播散性血管内凝血
E. 全身毛细血管中毒性损害
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病在病程缓解后的3~4天,可能再次出现发热的原因是___
A. 再燃
B. 复发
C. 先后两批病原体侵入
D. 青霉素治疗后反应
E. 迟发型变态反应
【单选题】
下列哪项不是钩端螺体病后的并发症___
A. 后发热
B. 虹膜睫状体炎
C. 反应性脑膜炎
D. 肾损害
E. 闭塞性脑动脉炎
【单选题】
传染病在某一地区流行后人群感染状态的一般规律是___
A. 显性感染多
B. 隐性感染多
C. 潜在性感染多
D. 健康带菌者多
E. 病后带菌者多
【单选题】
患者,男性,起病较缓慢,有全身不适.乏力.食欲不振.厌油.恶心.呕吐.上腹不适.肝区隐痛.肝脏肿大,无黄疸.病程在3个月以内,该患者可能患的疾病是___
A. 急性黄疸型肝炎
B. 急性无黄疸型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎
D. 瘀胆型肝炎
E. 肝炎后肝硬化
【单选题】
在传染过程中,对防治流行扩散有积极意义的是下列哪种感染类型增多___
A. 病原体被清除
B. 潜伏性感染
C. 隐性感染
D. 病原携带状态
E. 显性感染
【单选题】
普通型流脑的临床特点是___
A. 明显上呼吸道症状,头痛,呕吐,颈强直
B. 急性发热,头痛,呕吐,嗜睡,抽搐
C. 高热,头痛,呕吐,皮肤出血点,脑膜刺激征
D. 突发高热,精神萎糜,大块瘀斑,休克
E. 高热.头痛.皮肤出血点.呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
哪项是登革热最常见的并发症___
A. 急性血管内溶血
B. 败血症
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 肾功能衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
某患者感染HIV后2~6周,患者出现血清样症状,持续1~2周后好转,此时属于艾滋病的哪一期___
A. 潜伏期
B. 急性期
C. 无症状期
D. 持续性全身淋巴结病期
E. 艾滋病期
【单选题】
伤寒最显著的病理改变部位是在___
A. 肠系膜淋巴结
B. 回盲部
C. 回肠下段的集合淋巴结和孤立的淋巴细胞
D. 乙状结肠
E. 脾脏
【单选题】
在传染过程中,下列疾病哪种表现为显性感染多___
A. 乙型脑炎
B. 脊髓灰质炎
C. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
D. 白喉
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
下列何种疾病在没有人工免疫的情况下发病率最高___
A. 脊髓灰质炎
B. 麻疹
C. 细菌性痢疾
D. 白喉
E. 病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
下列哪项护理诊断与机会性感染有关___
A. 营养失调
B. 疼痛
C. 腹泻
D. 疲乏
E. 绝望
【单选题】
人可以成为其第二中间宿主.转续宿主甚至终宿主的绦虫是___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 多房棘球条虫
E. 曼氏迭宫绦虫
【单选题】
下列有关休息的陈述哪一项不正确 ___
A. 休息就是睡觉
B. 休息是指在一定时间内减少活动
C. 休息意味着身心感到平静,宽慰和放松
D. 休息可解除人体的疲劳
E. 休息可降低精神上的压力
【单选题】
不影响个体活动选择的因素为 ___
A. 性别
B. 年龄
C. 身体状况
D. 智商
E. 场所
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是活动减少对机体造成的影响___
A. 便秘
B. 压疮
C. 高血压 D
D. 坠积性肺炎
E. 下肢静脉血栓
【单选题】
肌肉完全失去活动后几小时就会发生萎缩现象___
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 48小时
D. 72小时
E. 三天以后
【单选题】
下列有关睡眠的定义哪一项正确 ___
A. 睡眠占人的一生约1/3的时间
B. 睡眠是最自然的休息方式
C. 睡眠是一种知觉的特殊状态
D. 睡眠中人对特殊刺激会产生选择性的知觉
E. 睡眠是周期发生的知觉的特殊状态
【单选题】
睡眠时相中睡得最浅的一期是 ___
A. 慢波睡眠第1时相
B. 慢波睡眠第2时相
C. 慢波睡眠第3时相
D. 慢波睡眠第4时相
E. 快波睡眠初期
【单选题】
下列有关失眠的叙述,错误的是 ___
A. 原发性失眠是一种慢性综合征
B. 患者经常打哈欠
C. 患者清醒时可感觉激动不安
D. 患者可有轻度的一过性眼球震颤
E. NREM第3.4时相易被唤醒
【单选题】
下列有关睡眠过多的陈述,错误的是 ___
A. 可见于由于忧郁患者
B. 睡眠总的时间延长
C. 各时相所占百分比正常
D. 睡眠时相的周期延长
E. 与进食失调和病态肥胖有关
【单选题】
每个睡眠时相周期平均时间为 ___
A. 80分钟
B. 90分钟
C. 100分钟
D. 110分钟
E. 120分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于活动能力丧失对个体造成的影响 ___
A. 自卑
B. 敏感
C. 猜疑
D. 生理功能增强
E. 与社会交流活动隔离
【单选题】
头向前弯属于 ___
A. 前倾
B. 屈曲
C. 伸展
D. 内收
E. 外展
【单选题】
机体活动功能可分为___
A. 3度
B. 4度
C. 5度
D. 6度
E. 7度
【单选题】
肌力程度一般分为___
A. 3级
B. 4级
C. 5级
D. 6级
E. 7级
【单选题】
成人平均每晚出现的睡眠时相周期数为 ___
A. 2~3个
B. 3~4个
C. 4~5个
D. 5~6个
E. 4~6个
【单选题】
小儿Ⅱ度中度烧伤___
A. <5%
B. 6~15%
C. 16~25%
D. <25%
E. >25%
【单选题】
中度以上烧伤患者补液下列哪项错误 ___
A. 无论有无休克,都需补液
B. 创面愈大愈早补液
C. 大量口服烧伤饮料
D. 休克口服困难者需从静脉补液
E. 特重烧伤补液的晶胶比例为1:1
【单选题】
关于冻伤下述正确的是 ___
A. 损伤程度分为五级
B. 损伤程度划分是指受冻时间
C. Ⅲ度冻伤愈合后会留瘢痕
D. 快速复温可用火炉烘烤
E. 预防冻伤,可大量饮酒
【单选题】
一小儿,8岁,因倒开水时不慎摔倒,双上肢被烧伤,创面渗出明显,创底肿胀发红,摸之温度较高,有疼痛,则对该患者烧伤面积和深度的诊断是___
A. 9%,Ⅰ度烧伤
B. 10%,深Ⅱ度烧伤
C. 10%,浅Ⅱ度烧伤
D. 18%,浅Ⅱ度烧伤
E. 18%,深Ⅱ度烧伤
【单选题】
一成年男子,在锅炉爆炸中被烧伤,被烧伤部位有面部.颈部.双手.双前臂。双足及双小腿,则该患者烧伤面积为 ___
A. 0.24%
B. 0.30%
C. 0.37%
D. 0.40%
E. 0.47%
【单选题】
成人双上肢占体表面积的比例 ___
A. 0.60%
B. 0.80%
C. 0.11%
D. 0.13%
E. 0.18%
【单选题】
成人Ⅱ度烧伤面积达到多少为重度烧伤___
A. <9%
B. 10~29%
C. 30~49%
D. 50~59%
E. >60%
【单选题】
火焰烧伤现场急救时,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 倒地慢滚灭火
B. 用大衣毯子棉被覆盖灭火
C. 呼救并用手扑灭火
D. 使用灭火器灭火
E. 淋水或跳入水池灭火
【单选题】
烧伤创面感染的最主要来源是 ___
A. 创面污染
B. 消化道细菌感染
C. 呼吸道细菌感染
D. 空气中的细菌传播
E. 人员的接触感染
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【单选题】
1:手机银行客户自助签约账户数量___。
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 不受限
【单选题】
2:手机银行贴膜卡通过什么渠道实现银行业务的操作___
A. 加密短信
B. 网络
C. 以上皆可
【单选题】
3:客户如何开通手机银行贴膜卡业务?___
A. 银行柜面办理
B. 客户网上自行下载办理
C. 以上两种方法都可以
【单选题】
4:手机贴膜卡的初始密码是___。
A. 123456
B. 456789
C. 111111
D. 000000
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