相关试题
【单选题】
关于药物的不良反应,下列不正确的是 ___
A. 肠溶阿司匹林――胃粘膜损伤
B. 强的松――皮疹
C. 环磷酰胺――出血性膀胱炎
D. 甲氨蝶呤――脱发
E. 甲基强的松龙――库欣综合征
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮引起骨关节和肌肉病变,一般不会出现___
A. 肌炎
B. 肌痛
C. 多关节痛
D. 偶有关节变形
E. 关节畸形
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮关节损害的描述,下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 多表现为关节疼痛
B. 部分患者伴关节炎,一般不引起关节畸形
C. 近端指间关节.肩.肘关节为经常受累关节
D. 关节炎呈非对称性分布
E. 约85%的患者有关节受累
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合类风湿结节的特点 ___
A. 结节呈不对称分布
B. 质地坚硬无压痛
C. 形态大小不一致
D. 多位于关节隆突部
E. 提示本病于活动期
【单选题】
比较系统性红斑狼疮与类风湿性关节炎,其共同的致病因素为 ___
A. 食物
B. 遗传
C. 日光
D. 药物
E. 激素
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎患者做保健指导时,下列哪一项不妥___
A. 给予营养丰富的饮食
B. 缓解期适当体育锻炼
C. 注意保暖.避免寒冷
D. 活动期应绝对卧床休息
E. 坚持服药,定期复查
【单选题】
有助于弥漫性结缔组织病诊断的抗体是 ___
A. 抗核抗体(A.NA.)
B. 抗SRP抗体
C. 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)
D. 抗ds-DNA抗体
E. 抗磷脂抗体
【单选题】
下列除哪种以外均为治疗类风湿性关节炎的慢作用抗风湿药 ___
A. 甲氨蝶呤
B. 布洛芬
C. 金制剂
D. 环孢素
E. 雷公藤
【单选题】
对系统性红斑狼疮患者的保健指导,下列错误的是 ___
A. 病情处于缓解期半年以上可妊娠
B. 常需终身治疗
C. 外出时尽量避免日光照射
D. 肥皂水洗脸每日3~4次
E. 忌用易诱发本病的药物
【单选题】
关于多发性肌炎的临床表现,下列哪项不正确___
A. 起病缓慢
B. 可有发热.乏力和体重减轻
C. 出现Gottron征
D. 晚期可出现肌纤维化
E. 消化道可有反流性食管炎
【单选题】
恙虫病的传播途径为___
A. 土壤传播
B. 空气传播
C. 接触传播
D. 虫媒传播
E. 粪-口传播
【单选题】
对流行性腮腺炎腮肿的护理以下哪项是不合适的___
A. 肿胀处可冷敷
B. 腺肿处可用醋调青黛散外敷
C. 宜进易消化和清淡的软食
D. 保持口腔清洁,餐后漱口
E. 可进食水果.果汁和补充维生素
【单选题】
在感染流行性乙型脑炎病毒的人群中最常见的感染表现是___
A. 显性感染
B. 潜伏性感染
C. 隐性感染
D. 病原携带状态
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
哪项是流行性乙型脑炎的主要传染源 ___
A. 患者
B. 猪
C. 鼠
D. 鸡
E. 犬
【单选题】
给流行性乙型脑炎患者进行物理降温,肛温应控制___
A. 38℃为宜
B. 37.5℃为宜
C. 37℃为宜
D. 36.5℃为宜
E. 35.5℃为宜
【单选题】
临床上最常见的流脑类型是 ___
A. 普通型
B. 败血症型
C. 脑膜炎型
D. 慢性败血症型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
目前细菌性痢疾在我国最常见的流行菌型是___
A. 福氏志贺菌
B. 痢疾志贺菌
C. 鲍氏志贺菌
D. 宋内志贺菌
E. 志贺氏与鲍氏菌
【单选题】
寄生于人体最常见的疟原虫是___
A. 三日疟原虫
B. 间日疟原虫
C. 恶性疟原虫
D. 卵形疟原虫
E. 不规则疟原虫
【单选题】
下列哪项是阿米巴痢疾的确诊依据___
A. 典型的果酱样大便
B. 具有腥臭味的脓血便
C. 全身中毒症状轻
D. 右下腹压痛
E. 大便镜检找到阿米巴滋养体或包囊
【单选题】
患者,男性,患钩端螺旋体病,在住院过程中出现面色苍白.烦躁不安.神志模糊,呼吸.心跳进行性加快,咯血。不正确的护理措施是 ___
A. 保持安静,禁止搬动
B. 密切观察病情变化
C. 侧卧位,给氧
D. 用吸引器将气管内积血排出
E. 加快输液,补充血容量
【单选题】
预防细菌性痢疾的综合措施中应以下列哪项为重点___
A. 隔离及治疗患者
B. 发现及处理带菌者
C. 切断传播途径
D. 服用疫苗
E. 流行季节预防性投药
【单选题】
下列关于钩端螺旋体病的护理措施,不正确的是___
A. 高热者采用物理降温法和药物降温法
B. 发现肺大出血先兆应及时配合医生进行抢救
C. 出血时应绝对卧床休息并记录出血量
D. 及时送检尿标本
E. 注意观察有无赫氏反应的发生,一旦发生立即组织救护
【单选题】
下列哪项是布氏杆菌病急性期的主要治疗___
A. 物理降温
B. 控制感染
C. 镇痛
D. 支持治疗
E. 卧床休息
【单选题】
血吸虫病患者消化道大出血引起休克时,血压至少应维持到多少___
A. 90/60mmHg
B. 100/80mmHg
C. 110/80mmHg
D. 120/90mmHg
E. 150/100mmHg
【单选题】
霍乱.副霍乱的临床类型分哪四型 ___
A. 隐匿型.轻型.重型.爆发型
B. 隐匿型.顿挫型.轻型.重型
C. 轻型.中型.重型.爆发型
D. 轻型.重型.爆发型.中毒型
E. 轻型.重型.爆发型.迁延型
【单选题】
布氏杆菌病的潜伏期多长 ___
A. 1周
B. 2周
C. 1个月
D. 2个月
E. 1年以上
【单选题】
下列哪项是霍乱的常见表现 ___
A. 泻.吐同时发生
B. 先吐后泻
C. 先泻后吐
D. 只泻不吐
E. 只吐不泻
【单选题】
哪项是钩虫病最主要的临床表现 ___
A. 食欲亢进,但肢体乏力
B. 异嗜症
C. 发育营养不良
D. 慢性贫血表现
E. 上腹部疼痛或不适
【单选题】
哪项是绦虫病的主要传染源 ___
A. 绦虫病患者
B. 猪和牛
C. 病原携带者
D. 狼.狸
E. 犬.猫
【单选题】
典型的霍乱病例最先出现哪种症状___
A. 畏寒.发热
B. 呕吐
C. 腹泻
D. 腹痛
E. 肌肉痛性痉挛
【单选题】
霍乱的传播形式最主要是通过___
A. 水
B. 食物
C. 生活接触
D. 苍蝇媒介
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吞食了绦虫的哪种形态使人患绦虫病___
A. 虫卵
B. 孕节
C. 囊尾蚴
D. 六钩蚴
E. 头节
【单选题】
伤寒肥达反应阳性时血清抗体效价正确的是___
A. O≥1:80及H1:160
B. O≥1:32及H≥1:80
C. O≥1:160及H≥1:120
D. O≥1:60及H≥1:120
E. O≥1:64及H≥1:32
【单选题】
伤寒病程第一周,缓慢起病,发热是最早出现的症状,体温呈梯形上升,5~7天内达39~40℃,伴全身不适.食欲减退等,此为病程的___
A. 极期
B. 初期
C. 缓解期
D. 恢复期
E. 潜伏期
【单选题】
伤寒的典型临床表现是___
A. 持续发热,脾脏肿大,玫瑰疹,相对缓脉,白细胞减少
B. 持续发热,脾脏肿大,瘀点,重脉,白细胞减少
C. 不规则发热,脾脏肿大,玫瑰疹,相对缓脉,白细胞减少
D. 弛张热,脾脏肿大,玫瑰疹,相对缓脉,白细胞减少
E. 不规则发热,脾脏肿大,重脉,白细胞减少
【单选题】
流脑败血症休克型的主要特征为___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 皮肤粘膜瘀点.瘀斑
C. 休克
D. 脑膜刺激征
E. 严重颅内高压
【单选题】
传染病的流行过程必须具备的三个基本环节是___
A. 病原体.环境.易感人群
B. 病原体.环境.传染源
C. 传染源.传播途径.易感人群
D. 病原体.传播途径.易感人群
E. 传染源.传播途径.环境
【单选题】
甲型肝炎的隔离期是___
A. 病后50天
B. 病后3周
C. 病后1个月
D. 病后2个月
E. 病后3个月
【单选题】
病原体不断侵入血流并在血中繁殖产生毒素表现出严重中毒症状应诊断为___
A. 败血症
B. 毒血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒血症
E. 变应性亚败血症
【单选题】
水痘患者发病后何时出现皮疹___
A. 第1天
B. 第2天
C. 第3天
D. 第4天
E. 第5天
推荐试题
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境,很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试,不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础,采取创造性方法,积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思异想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 求新求变
【单选题】
“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
“业精于勤荒于嬉;行成于思毁于随”,这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
2006年3月4日,___在一次谈话中指出,在社会主义社会里要树立社会主义荣辱观,教育广大干部群众特别是广大青少年坚持做到“八荣八耻”。
A. 胡锦涛
B. 江泽民
C. 温家宝
D. 李长春