相关试题
【单选题】
非甾体类抗炎药不适用于系统性红斑狼疮的哪种情况___
A. 肾炎
B. 发热
C. 关节肌肉疼痛
D. 关节炎
E. 浆膜炎
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎较特异性的皮肤表现是___
A. 晨僵
B. 类风湿结节
C. 干燥综合征
D. 畸形
E. 功能障碍
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎患者的性别比中，女性明显高于男性___
A. 1～2倍
B. 1～3倍
C. 1～4倍
D. 2～3倍
E. 2～4倍
【单选题】
皮肌炎患者急性期皮肤损害明显出现水泡时，可外涂 ___
A. 1%碘酊
B. 3%硼酸
C. 炉甘石洗剂
D. 强的松冷霜
E. 硝酸甘油膏
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者以哪个年龄段最为多见___
A. 10～30岁
B. 20～40岁
C. 30～50岁
D. 40～60岁
E. 50～70岁
【单选题】
诊断系统性红斑狼疮最具特异性的是 ___
A. 抗RNP抗体
B. 狼疮带试验
C. 抗核抗体
D. 抗Sm抗体
E. 血清补体C_TagUpStart_3_TagUpEnd_.C_TagUpStart_4_TagUpEnd_增高
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮哪个脏器受损率最高 ___
A. 心脏
B. 肝脏
C. 肾脏
D. 肺脏
E. 大脑
【单选题】
在关节滑液中查到尿酸盐结晶常提示有 ___
A. 痛风
B. 假性痛风
C. 类风湿性关节炎
D. 风湿热
E. 大骨节病
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)，下列哪一类人好发___
A. 婴幼儿
B. 青少年
C. 老年人
D. 育龄妇女
E. 更年期妇女
【单选题】
皮肌炎患者皮肤特征性的表现是以何部位为中心出现淡紫色水肿性红斑___
A. 上眼睑
B. 鼻梁
C. 两颊
D. 掌指关节
E. 指间关节
【单选题】
关于晨僵的描述，下列不正确的是___
A. 出现于患者晨起以前或没有活动的一段静止时间内
B. 重者需1小时至数小时才能缓解
C. 以系统性硬化病最为典型
D. 损伤性关节炎的僵硬感在白天休息后明显
E. 非炎症性关节病时持续的时间少于1小时
【单选题】
对仰卧中凹位的描述不正确的是 ___
A. 适用于休克患者
B. 有利于静脉回流
C. 有利于保持气道通畅
D. 应抬高下肢20°～30°
E. 抬高头和下肢30°～40°
【单选题】
取半坐卧位，床头支架的角度应呈 ___
A. 10°～20°
B. 20°～30°
C. 30°～40°
D. 40°～50°
E. 30°～50°
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是 ___
A. 精神不振，乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
E. 疼痛
【单选题】
头低脚高位将床尾抬高___
A. 5～10cm
B. 10～15cm
C. 15～20cm
D. 15～30cm
E. 30～40cm
【单选题】
患者取被迫卧位是为了___
A. 身体舒适
B. 保证安全
C. 减轻痛苦
D. 预防并发症
E. 防止病情加重
【单选题】
床上擦浴的室温应调至 ___
A. 10～14℃
B. 14～18℃
C. 18～22℃
D. 22～26℃
E. 26～30℃
【单选题】
百部酊灭头虱，应将头发包裹多长时间后再洗发 ___
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
E. 72小时
【单选题】
消灭头虱的目的是___
A. 保持美观
B. 保护头皮
C. 保护头发
D. 保证安全
E. 预防疾病传播
【单选题】
为昏迷患者进行口腔护理操作中，错误的是___
A. 张口器从臼齿之间放入
B. 棉球不可过湿
C. 用血管钳夹紧棉球，两侧各用一个棉球
D. 口唇干裂可涂液状石蜡
E. 取下义齿，用冷水刷洗
【单选题】
可作为漱口溶液的是 ___
A. 0.1%～0.2%过氧化氢溶液
B. 1%～4%碳酸氢钠溶液
C. 2%～3%醋酸溶液
D. 3%～4%硼酸溶液
E. 5%～6%呋喃西林溶液
【单选题】
对支气管扩张的患者进行口腔护理是为了___
A. 去除口臭
B. 减少感染机会
C. 促进唾液分泌
D. 使痰液易咳出
E. 减少痰量
【单选题】
休克患者应取 ___
A. 中凹卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 俯卧位
D. 侧卧位
E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
为减轻胸膜炎所引起的胸痛应采取___
A. 健侧卧位
B. 患侧卧位
C. 屈膝仰卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 去枕仰卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项是舒适的感觉 ___
A. 疼痛
B. 失眠
C. 紧张
D. 轻松自在
E. 烦躁不安
【单选题】
瘫痪患者呼吸系统的并发症是 ___
A. 吸入性肺炎
B. 肺栓塞
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 心肺功能衰竭
E. 坠积性肺炎
【单选题】
住院患者自行沐浴时，下列不妥的一项是 ___
A. 调节浴室室温在22～24℃左右
B. 门外挂牌以示室内有人
C. 用物准备齐全
D. 浴室应闩门
E. 教给患者注意事项
【单选题】
需进行特殊口腔护理的患者是 ___
A. 阑尾切除术后3天
B. 急性胃炎
C. 股骨骨折患者
D. 脾手术前
E. 脑出血昏睡状态
【单选题】
血小板减少性紫癜患者做口腔护理应特别注意___
A. 涂龙胆紫
B. 棉球不可过湿
C. 取下义齿
D. 动作轻稳勿伤粘膜
E. 擦拭时勿触及咽部
【单选题】
口腔pH低时易发生___
A. 真菌感染
B. 绿脓杆菌感染
C. 病毒感染
D. 溃疡
E. 出血
【单选题】
用平车运送输液患者最重要的是 ___
A. 上坡头在前
B. 下坡头在后
C. 做好穿刺处的固定，防针头脱出
D. 使患者躺卧在平车中间
E. 不可用车撞门
【单选题】
盆腔炎患者取半坐卧位的目的是 ___
A. 减少回心血量
B. 减少炎症的扩散和毒素的吸收
C. 使静脉回流量减少
D. 有利于呼吸
E. 减轻肺部瘀血
【单选题】
女性导尿应取的体位是___
A. 头低足高位
B. 头高足低位
C. 屈膝仰卧位
D. 截石位
E. 膝胸位
【单选题】
腹部手术后患者在麻醉清醒，生命体征平稳后，合适的卧位是 ___
A. 平卧位
B. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
C. 侧卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 坐位
【单选题】
使用约束带时，患者肢体应处于 ___
A. 生理的自动位置
B. 治疗的被迫位置
C. 患者方便运动的位置
D. 容易变换的位置
E. 功能位置
【单选题】
配制百部酊溶液时所需乙醇的浓度为 ___
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 75%
E. 95%
【单选题】
床上擦浴的注意事项，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 防止患者受凉
B. 动作敏捷轻柔
C. 调节好水温，防止烫伤
D. 翻身时避免拖.拉
E. 出现寒战.面色苍白等应稍等片刻再擦洗
【单选题】
产生压疮的主要原因是___
A. 局部组织受压过久
B. 皮肤受潮湿.摩擦等刺激
C. 营养不良
D. 年老.体弱
E. 翻身时，拖.拉.推
【单选题】
洗发中，梳下的落发应置于 ___
A. 包好保存
B. 垃圾袋中
C. 盆中
D. 污水桶中
E. 焚烧
【单选题】
适宜盆浴的患者是___
A. 严重心脏病
B. 阑尾切除术后第1天
C. 严重创伤
D. 极度衰竭者
E. 后1个月
推荐试题
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
