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【单选题】
肝硬化病人补充血容量时,为防止诱发肝性脑病应输注___
A. 新鲜血
B. 库存血
C. 白蛋白
D. 血小板
E. 洗涤红细胞
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糖尿病患者失明的主要原因是___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 白内障
C. 视网膜病变
D. 青光眼
E. 虹膜睫状体病变
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急腹症患者应严格禁止需除外___
A. 饮食
B. 使用止痛剂
C. 服用泻药
D. 灌肠
E. 腹腔穿刺
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有膀胱刺激征的病人常伴有___
A. 血红蛋白尿
B. 血尿
C. 胆红素尿
D. 乳糜尿
E. 多尿
【单选题】
患者,男性,39岁,货车司机,车祸后失血,需输入血液1000ml,防止输血引起枸橼酸钠中毒反应的措施为___
A. 注射异丙嗪
B. 注射肾上腺素
C. 注射葡萄糖酸钙
D. 口服葡萄糖酸钙
E. 两袋血液之间输入生理盐水
【单选题】
以下描述属于濒死期病人的临床表现是___
A. 呼吸、循环衰竭,各种深浅反射逐渐消失
B. 烦躁不安
C. 肌肉震颤
D. 神志不清,胡言乱语
E. 有抽搐现象
【单选题】
服用下列药物时,需常规测量脉搏或心率的是___
A. 巴比妥钠、地西泮
B. 洋地黄、奎尼丁
C. 普奈洛尔、回苏灵
D. 强的松、地塞米松
E. 异丙嗪、氯丙嗪
【单选题】
患者男性,65岁。患"高血压"住在某院高干病区,充满攻击性鄙视周边的人与事,被称为"坦克型老人"。根据艾瑞克森心理社会发展学说,他面临的危机属于___
A. 完善一失望
B. 亲密一孤独
C. 自我认同一角色紊乱
D. 相信一不相信
E. D相信一不相信
【单选题】
现场抢救猝死病人首选的人工呼吸方法是___
A. 口对口吹气法
B. 口对鼻吹气法
C. 仰卧压胸法
D. 俯卧压背法
E. 简易呼吸器法
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患者男性,主诉右上腹疼痛来院,医生查体不配合,病人疼痛严重,辗转反侧,坐卧不宁,该患者的体位属于___
A. 主动体位
B. 被动体位
C. 强迫体位
D. 俯卧体位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
患者,女性,30岁,剖宫产术后7小时,主诉下腹胀满,有尿意,但不能排出,检查伤口敷料未见血性渗出。查体:耻骨上触到充盈的膀胱,叩诊呈鼓音。患者现存护理诊断为___
A. 尿潴留
B. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
C. 体液过多
D. 潜在并发症:切口感染
E. 潜在并发症:出血
【单选题】
患者女性,40岁。子宫全切术后4天,腹部胀痛难忍,腹部叩诊为鼓音,护士遵医嘱为其行肛管排气时见排气不畅,护士可___
A. 更换肛管重插
B. 帮助病员转换体位
C. 嘱病员屏气,增加腹压
D. 增加肛管插入深度至22cm
E. 嘱病员保留肛管1小时
【单选题】
口腔大手术,牙关紧闭者应用___
A. 普通饮食
B. 高脂饮食
C. 鼻饲饮食
D. 低胆固醇饮食
E. 无盐饮食
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以下关于等长运动的解释正确的是___
A. 肌肉的张力和长度均不改变
B. 不增加肌肉的张力而改变肌肉的长度
C. 增加肌肉的张力而不改变肌肉的长度
D. 肌肉的张力和长度均改变
E. 等长运动又称动力练习
【单选题】
进行心脏复苏的首要指征是___
A. 伤口不出血
B. 皮肤发绀
C. 心音消失
D. 呼吸停止、瞳孔散大
E. 意识丧失、大动脉搏动消失
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炎症早期使用热疗的目的是___
A. 使肌肉松弛
B. 减轻深部组织充血
C. 使患者舒适
D. 使体温升高
E. 可促进炎性渗出物吸收与消散
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关于维生素PP说法错误的是___
A. 有明显的氧化还原功能
B. 构成脱氢酶的辅酶
C. 维持皮肤与神经的健康
D. 来源于动物肝脏、豆类、花生等
E. 成年人供给量:男性12~17mg/d,女性11~16mg/d
【单选题】
以下属于封闭式问题的是___
A. 您平时的饮食习惯有哪些?
B. 您对手术治疗有什么意见?
C. 您贵姓?
D. 请谈一下您的感受?
E. 您有什么心事?
【单选题】
患者,女性,46岁,右侧乳腺癌根治术后,护士协助其更换衣裤时应___
A. 先脱患侧,先穿健侧
B. 先脱患侧,先穿患侧
C. 先脱健侧,先穿患侧
D. 先脱左侧,先穿左侧
E. 先脱右侧,先穿左侧
【单选题】
患者,男性,73岁,静脉输液发生急性肺水肿,立即停止输液,其后给予的最简便措施是___
A. 呼吸机加压给氧
B. 通知医生
C. 四肢轮扎
D. 使病人取端坐位两腿下垂
E. 静脉缓慢推注强心药
【单选题】
每小时1次的外文缩写是___
A. qD
B. qn
C. qh
D. qs
E. pn
【单选题】
患者男性,58岁。肠胀气,遵医嘱行肛管排气,不正确的操作是___
A. 肛管插入直肠15~18cm
B. 与肛管相连的橡胶管插入水瓶中
C. 在病人腹部做向心按摩
D. 病人取左侧卧位
E. 保留肛管1小时以上
【单选题】
排泄物包括___
A. 粪
B. 尿
C. 粪和尿
D. 除汗液以外的粪、尿和痰液
E. 粪、尿、汗液、痰液
【单选题】
患者,女性,55岁。糖尿病,自理能力良好。护士向其宣教饮食、活动等方面的健康知识,此种护理活动属于奥瑞姆补偿系统中的___
A. 全补偿系统
B. 部分补偿系统
C. 健康教育系统
D. 辅助系统
E. 支持教育系统
【单选题】
寻找不舒适原因,实施护理措施的有效渠道及必要的条件是___
A. 护患合作
B. 睡眠良好
C. 减轻焦虑
D. 消除疼痛
E. 患者放松
【单选题】
温水擦浴的水温是___
A. 28~300℃
B. 30~32℃
C. 32~34℃
D. 34~36℃
E. 39~41℃
【单选题】
用冷可使血管收缩,但持续用冷后会血管扩张,出现血管扩张的用冷时间是___
A. 15~25分钟
B. 30~60分钟
C. 60~90分钟
D. 90~120分钟
E. 120分钟以上
【单选题】
发生疾病时个体的第三线防卫是___
A. 正确对待问题
B. 向朋友寻求帮助
C. 寻求医护人员的帮助
D. 自我救助
E. 减少压力的影响
【单选题】
如再次使用同一批号青霉素治疗,免做过敏试验要求间断时间不超过___
A. 1天
B. 2天
C. 3天
D. 5天
E. 7天
【单选题】
患者,男性,65岁,肝昏迷,护士为其进行口腔护理时,下列哪种用物不需准备___
A. 开口器
B. 止血钳
C. 吸水管
D. 手电筒
E. 舌钳
【单选题】
各类环境空气、物体表面、医务人员手不得检出致病微生物,是指___
A. 肺炎链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血型性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希氏菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
护士收集健康资料的目的不包括___
A. 为了解病人的隐私,确立护理诊断提供依据
B. 为寻找病因,制定护理措施提供依据
C. 为了解病人的心理特征,选择心理护理方案提供依据
D. 为了解病情变化,制定治疗方案提供依据
E. 为了解治疗反应,评估护理措施提供依据
【单选题】
护理评估不准确主要导致___
A. 护理预期目标不能实现
B. 医疗措施不能落实
C. 病人参与护理活动的积极性不高
D. 护患关系恶化
E. 病人角色适应不良
【单选题】
患者,男性,76岁,心功能不全,听力下降明显,护士在与其交流时应特别注意应用哪种沟通技巧___
A. 倾诉
B. 沉默
C. 核对
D. 倾听
E. 反馈
【单选题】
用氧指标是机体动脉血氧分压低于___
A. 6.6mmHg
B. 6.6mPa
C. 6.6kPa
D. 66kPa
E. 066kPa
【单选题】
下列病人中应给予鼻饲饮食的是___
A. 婴幼儿
B. 经常呕吐的病人
C. 拒绝进食的病人
D. 食欲低下的病人
E. 刚拔牙的病人
【单选题】
生物学死亡期,整个中枢神经系统及各器官的新陈代谢相继停止,是死亡过程的___
A. 开始阶段
B. 可逆阶段
C. 不可逆阶段
D. 复苏前期
E. 最后阶段
【单选题】
禁忌与铁剂同服的是___
A. 茶
B. 咖啡
C. 水果
D. 蔬菜
E. 肉
【单选题】
下列哪种沟通形式不属于非语言性沟通___
A. 面部表情
B. 手势
C. 身体运动
D. 身体姿势
E. 健康宣传教育资料
【单选题】
在进行温水(或乙醇)擦浴时应立即停止擦浴患者的是___
A. 出现寒战,呼吸异常
B. 血压异常,尿量减少
C. 尿量减少
D. 瞳孔改变
E. 体温升高
【单选题】
患者,女性,28岁,于1:00顺利分娩一男婴,至次晨6:00未排尿,主诉有尿意,处理措施不妥的是___
A. 立即施行导尿术
B. 用温水冲会阴
C. 让其听流水声
D. 摇高床头,让其坐起排尿
E. 用手轻轻按摩下腹部协助排尿
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